OPM Proposes Taking Over Appeals for Federal Job Cuts and Furloughs
Published Date: 2/10/2026
Proposed Rule
Summary
If you’re a federal employee facing a furlough over 30 days, demotion, or job loss due to a Reduction in Force (RIF), your appeal rights are about to change. Instead of going to the Merit Systems Protection Board, you’ll appeal directly to the Office of Personnel Management, making the process faster and cheaper for agencies. Comments on this change are open until March 12, 2026, so now’s the time to speak up!
Analyzed Economic Effects
2 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
RIF Appeals Move from MSPB to OPM
If you are a federal employee furloughed for more than 30 days, separated, or demoted by a reduction in force (RIF), your right to appeal those RIF actions would move from the Merit Systems Protection Board (MSPB) to the Office of Personnel Management (OPM). OPM says OPM's Merit System Accountability and Compliance (MSAC) will adjudicate these appeals, with a greater focus on the administrative record and discretion for the presiding official to investigate or audit the RIF action.
Agencies Face Lower RIF Appeal Costs
OPM says moving RIF appeals from MSPB to OPM will promote greater efficiency and reduce costs to agencies that use RIFs. OPM expects a single, streamlined process at OPM (via MSAC) will shorten timelines and reduce administrative burdens for agencies carrying out RIFs.
Your PRIA Score
Personalized for You
How does this regulation affect your finances?
Sign up for a PRIA Policy Scan to see your personalized alignment score for this federal register document and every other regulation we track. We analyze your financial profile against policy provisions to show you exactly what matters to your wallet.
Key Dates
Department and Agencies
Related Federal Register Documents
2026-05679 — Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) Regulations
The Office of Personnel Management (OPM) is officially pulling back a 2008 plan to update its Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) rules because the world has changed a lot since then. They’ll cook up fresh, modern updates soon to make it easier for everyone to request government info. No new costs or deadlines now, but stay tuned for smarter, faster FOIA rules coming your way!
2026-04377 — Reduction in Force
The Office of Personnel Management is updating the rules for Reduction in Force (RIF), which affects federal employees facing job cuts. The new rules focus more on job performance than how long someone has worked, and they tweak who’s protected from layoffs. These changes aim to make the process fairer and smoother, with a comment deadline on May 4, 2026.
2025-14006 — Appeal Procedures for Recoupment of Awards, Bonuses, or Relocation Expenses Awarded or Approved for All Employees of the Department of Veterans Affairs
If you work or used to work for the VA and got an award, bonus, or help moving, this new rule lets you appeal if they ask for that money back. It explains how to ask the Office of Personnel Management to review the payback order. This means you have a clear, fair way to challenge repayment decisions starting now.
2026-04547 — Submission for Review: 3206-0194, Annuity Supplement Earnings Report, RI 92-22
If you’re a FERS retiree under 62 who’s not on disability, you might get a special annuity supplement that helps boost your Social Security benefits. The government wants to keep checking your yearly earnings to make sure you still qualify for this extra money. They’re asking for your thoughts on this process until May 8, 2026, so speak up if you have ideas or concerns!
2026-04525 — Submission for Review: Initial Certification of Full-Time School Attendance, RI 25-41, 3206-0099 and 3206-0215, Verification of Full-Time School Attendance, RI 25-49
If you’re a surviving adult child between 18 and 22 and a full-time student, this update affects you! The Office of Personnel Management wants to combine two school attendance forms into one simpler form to make it easier to prove you’re still in school and keep getting survivor benefits. They’re asking for your thoughts by May 8, 2026, so get ready to share your feedback!
2026-03997 — Submission for Review: 3206-0237, Information and Instructions on Your Reconsideration Rights, RI 38-47
The Office of Personnel Management is asking for public feedback on the instructions about how federal employees can ask for a second look at decisions about their retirement, health benefits, or life insurance. This update keeps the process clear and easy to follow, with no new costs or deadlines added. If you’re a federal employee or retiree, now’s the time to share your thoughts before April 28, 2026!
Previous / Next Documents
Previous: 2026-02575 — Hazardous Materials: Harmonization With International Standards
The Department of Transportation wants to update hazardous materials rules to match international standards. This means changes in how dangerous goods are named, packed, and shipped, making things safer and cheaper for businesses and travelers in the U.S. You’ve got until April 13, 2026, to share your thoughts before the new rules take shape.
Next: 2026-02589 — Onions Grown in Certain Designated Counties in Idaho and Malheur County, Oregon; Decreased Assessment Rate
Onion growers and handlers in certain Idaho counties and Malheur County, Oregon, will see their assessment fee drop from 7 cents to 5 cents per hundredweight starting in the 2025-2026 season. This lower fee helps reduce costs for those growing and selling onions in these areas. The new rate will stay in place until further changes are made, and comments on this proposal are open until March 12, 2026.
Take It Personal
Get Your Personalized Policy View
Start a Free Government Policy Watch to see how policy affects your household, then upgrade to PRIA Full Coverage for year-round monitoring.
Already have an account? Sign in