S1370119th CongressWALLET

GOSAFE Act

Sponsored By: Senator Martin Heinrich

Introduced

Summary

This bill would create a federal framework that bans certain gas-operated semi-automatic firearms and most large-capacity ammunition feeding devices. It sets new definitions, criminal penalties, ATF design-approval rules, marking requirements, buy-back funding, and a prohibited-firearm list.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Ban on gas-operated guns and magazines

If enacted, the bill would make it illegal to import, sell, make, transfer, receive, or possess many gas-operated semi-automatic firearms in interstate commerce. It would also bar magazines and similar feeding devices that hold or can be converted to hold more than 10 rounds. Violating the ban could bring fines up to $5,000 and up to 12 months in jail. If a person has a banned gun and commits another federal felony, they could face up to $250,000 in fines and 2 to 10 years in prison in addition to other penalties.

New approvals, fees, and dealer rules

If enacted, the Attorney General would publish a list of covered gas-operated guns within 180 days. Once published, licensed dealers would have to record a buyer's acknowledgment of that list before selling non-prohibited firearms. Any new semi-automatic design made after enactment would need Attorney General approval before manufacture and sale, and manufacturers must file detailed applications. The Attorney General must set manufacturer application fees within 60 days and create a trust fund for collected ATF taxes and fees. Denied manufacturers would have a 90-day appeal window and the Attorney General must decide appeals within 180 days.

Buy-back payments using Byrne grants

If enacted, Byrne grant funds could be used to pay people who surrender covered gas-operated firearms or large-capacity devices in buy-back programs. State and local governments would decide whether to run such buy-backs and how much to pay. The law would allow recipients to use Byrne money for these specific buy-back activities.

Exemptions and marking rules for makers

If enacted, the bill would exempt the United States, states, tribes, and certain Atomic Energy licensees and contractors from the bans for specific security and training uses. It would let people keep firearms lawfully made and transferred before enactment and allow some immediate family transfers under strict steps. Licensed importers and manufacturers would have to mark exempted firearms and may not remove or alter serial numbers before transfers.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Martin Heinrich

NM • D

Cosponsors

  • Angus King

    ME • I

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Mark Kelly

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Michael Bennet

    CO • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Timothy Kaine

    VA • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Tammy Duckworth

    IL • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Sheldon Whitehouse

    RI • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Jeanne Shaheen

    NH • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Alex Padilla

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Chris Van Hollen

    MD • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • John Fetterman

    PA • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Edward Markey

    MA • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Ron Wyden

    OR • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Mazie Hirono

    HI • D

    Sponsored 4/9/2025

  • Richard Durbin

    IL • D

    Sponsored 5/1/2025

  • Brian Schatz

    HI • D

    Sponsored 7/22/2025

  • Cory Booker

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 9/10/2025

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

View on Congress.gov

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