IdahoS 11012025 regular legislative sessionSenateWALLET

CORONERS – Amends, repeals, and adds to existing law to revise and establish provisions regarding the duties of county coroners.

Sponsored By: JUDICIARY AND RULES COMMITTEE

Signed by Governor

CORONERS

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Parents get notice before child autopsies

Beginning July 1, 2025, coroners can call an Idaho-authorized forensic pathologist to examine remains and assess the cause of death. A coroner or prosecutor can order a forensic autopsy when needed to determine the cause accurately and scientifically. Before an ordered autopsy of someone under 18, the coroner must give the parent or guardian written notice. It must describe the autopsy and how the body is expected to look afterward. Notice is not required when the parent or guardian cannot reasonably be identified or found.

Coroners must investigate more death circumstances

Beginning July 1, 2025, Idaho coroners must investigate reported deaths that meet the law’s listed conditions. These include suspected homicide, suicide, accidents, suspicious or unexplained deaths, and suspected unlawful drug use or chemical misuse. They also include deaths in custody, deaths of state wards, suspected work-related deaths, and possible public-health threats. Other triggers cover unattended deaths outside current physician or hospice care and remains that cannot be identified scientifically or visually. A child’s death requires investigation when reasonable, specific suspicion exists that no known disease explains it. Coroners determine or certify the cause and manner of death, control remains for the investigation, and review medical and background information. Their authority covers bodies, body parts, and remains after cremation, alkaline hydrolysis, or natural organic reduction. When no physician attended the death and a physician cannot certify its cause, the coroner must investigate. Law enforcement handles the criminal investigation; both agencies must exchange their investigation reports.

Coroners face ongoing training requirements

Beginning July 1, 2025, Idaho county coroners must complete 24 hours of continuing education every two calendar years for certification. The Idaho State Association of County Coroners must provide or sponsor courses and monitor compliance. A nationally recognized certifying body must approve the courses. This provides ongoing training while adding required coursework for coroners.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • JUDICIARY AND RULES COMMITTEE

    Affiliation unavailable

Cosponsors

  • Douglas T. Pickett

    Republican • House

  • Melissa Wintrow

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 85 • No: 16

House vote • 3/10/2025

House Floor Vote

Yes: 60 • No: 6

Senate vote • 2/26/2025

Senate Floor Vote

Yes: 25 • No: 10

Actions Timeline

  1. Signed by Governor on 03/18/25 Session Law Chapter 96 Effective: 07/01/2025

    3/19/2025
  2. Reported delivered to Governor at 3:50 p.m. on 03/12/25

    3/13/2025
  3. Reported signed by the Speaker & ordered delivered to Governor

    3/12/2025
  4. Received from Senate; Signed by Speaker; Returned to Senate

    3/12/2025House
  5. Reported enrolled; signed by President; to House for signature of Speaker

    3/11/2025Senate
  6. Returned From House Passed; referred to enrolling

    3/11/2025Senate
  7. Read Third Time in Full – PASSED - 60-6-4

    3/10/2025House
  8. Read second time; Filed for Third Reading

    3/7/2025House
  9. Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation, Filed for Second Reading

    3/6/2025House
  10. Read First Time, Referred to Local Government

    2/27/2025House
  11. Received from the Senate, Filed for First Reading

    2/27/2025House
  12. Read third time in full – PASSED - 25-10-0

    2/26/2025Senate
  13. Read second time; filed for Third Reading

    2/19/2025Senate
  14. Reported out of Committee with Do Pass Recommendation; Filed for second reading

    2/18/2025Senate
  15. Reported Printed; referred to Judiciary & Rules

    2/11/2025Senate
  16. Introduced; read first time; referred to JR for Printing

    2/10/2025Senate

Bill Text

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