IllinoisHB1806104th General Assembly (2025–2026)House

THERAPY RESOURCES OVERSIGHT

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

Summary

Creates the Wellness and Oversight for Psychological Resources Act. Defines terms. Provides that an individual, corporation, or entity may not provide, advertise, or otherwise offer therapy or psychotherapy services to the public in the State unless the therapy or psychotherapy services are conducted by an individual who is a licensed professional. Provides that a licensed professional may use an artificial intelligence system only to the extent the use of the artificial intelligence system meets the definition of permitted use of artificial intelligence systems. Provides that a licensed professional may not use an artificial intelligence system in therapy or psychotherapy services to make independent therapeutic decisions, directly interact with clients in any form of therapeutic communication, or generate therapeutic recommendations or treatment plans without the review and approval by a licensed professional. Provides that any individual, corporation, or entity found in violation of the Act shall pay a civil penalty to the Department of Financial and Professional Regulation in an amount not to exceed $10,000 per violation, as determined by the Department, with penalties assessed based on the degree of harm and the circumstances of the violation. Provides that the civil penalty shall be assessed by the Department after a hearing is held in accordance with the Department of Professional Regulation Law. Requires that an individual, corporation, or entity found in violation of the Act shall pay the civil penalty within 60 days after the date of an order by the Department imposing the civil penalty. Provides that the Department shall have authority to investigate any actual, alleged, or suspected violations of the Act. Effective immediately.

health care licensesassignmentsexecutive

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Therapy clients get safeguards against AI

Licensed professionals may use AI only for non-therapeutic administrative or support tasks and remain responsible for interactions, outputs, and data use. AI cannot make independent therapy decisions, communicate therapeutically with clients, or detect emotions or mental states. AI treatment recommendations and plans require professional review and approval. Before AI is used with session recordings or transcripts, the client or authorized representative must receive written notice explaining its use and purpose. Consent must be written, explicit, informed, voluntary, specific, and revocable; general terms of use do not count.

Licensed therapy providers and private records

Illinois requires therapy offered or advertised to the public, including online AI services, to be conducted by professionals authorized under this law. Religious counseling remains exempt when it does not claim to provide clinical mental health services. Peer support without clinical treatment and public self-help or educational materials that do not claim to provide therapy remain exempt. Therapy records and communications are confidential, with disclosure limited by the Mental Health and Developmental Disabilities Confidentiality Act. The law took effect upon becoming law.

Therapy law violations face steep fines

The Illinois Department of Financial and Professional Regulation can investigate violations and impose fines up to $10,000 per violation. A hearing is required before a fine is assessed. The amount depends on the harm or risk to clients and the circumstances. Payment is due within 60 days after the Department's order, which is enforceable as a court judgment.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

  • Aarón M. Ortíz

    Democratic • House

  • Anne Stava

    Democratic • House

  • Bob Morgan

    Democratic • House

  • Camille Y. Lilly

    Democratic • House

  • Celina Villanueva

    Democratic • Senate

  • Gregg Johnson

    Democratic • House

  • Hoan Huynh

    Democratic • House

  • Janet Yang Rohr

    Democratic • House

  • Karina Villa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Katie Stuart

    Democratic • House

  • Lisa Davis

    Democratic • House

  • Mark L. Walker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mary Edly-Allen

    Democratic • Senate

  • Michael Crawford

    Democratic • House

  • Mike Simmons

    Democratic • Senate

  • Nabeela Syed

    Democratic • House

  • Ram Villivalam

    Democratic • Senate

  • Robert F. Martwick

    Democratic • Senate

  • Robert Peters

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 313 • No: 0

House vote • 5/30/2025

Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 House Concurs

Yes: 112 • No: 0 • Other: 1

House vote • 5/29/2025

Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Recommends Be Adopted Health Care Licenses Committee;

Yes: 13 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/22/2025

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 56 • No: 0

Senate vote • 5/15/2025

Do Pass as Amended Executive;

Yes: 13 • No: 0

House vote • 4/7/2025

Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed

Yes: 105 • No: 0

House vote • 3/12/2025

Do Pass as Amended / Short Debate Health Care Licenses Committee;

Yes: 14 • No: 0

Bill Text

  • Engrossed

  • Enrolled

  • House Amendment 1

  • House Amendment 2

  • Introduced

  • Senate Amendment 1

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