IllinoisHB2390104th General Assembly (2025–2026)HouseWALLET

SCH CD-SPECIAL ED JT AGREEMENT

Sponsored By: Tracy Katz Muhl (Democratic)

Became Law

education policyassignmentseducation

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

How districts team up on special ed

School districts can join together to run special education programs and facilities. They may choose one district to act as the fiscal and legal agent or form a governing board with one member from each district. If seven or more districts join and there is no administrative district, most executive board members must be school board members; non‑board appointees must be superintendents. The governing board cannot levy taxes or take on debt unless an annual budget is approved by it and by boards of at least a majority of member districts (or a larger number if required). Signed agreements and amendments made on or after January 1, 1989 must be filed with the State Board of Education.

Bonds and caps for special ed buildings

A designated district or a joint governing board can issue bonds or notes to build or improve special education facilities. Member districts must pay their shares; shares are based on property values, and for K‑12 districts the value counts double in the share math. If one district defaults, others are jointly responsible. These bonds are repaid only from joint program payments and do not count against district debt limits. Each member district’s yearly contribution is capped at 0.15% of taxable property value for K‑8 or 9‑12 districts and 0.30% for K‑12 districts.

Stricter steps to leave a joint program

To exit a joint program, a district must pass a board resolution and file a petition, usually at least 12 months before the planned exit unless other districts waive it. Before the hearing, the district must notify parents of students with disabilities, hold a public meeting, and submit a detailed plan that follows IDEA and state rules and shows how all current students will be served. Petitions go to the regional board(s) of school trustees; approval needs a two‑thirds vote (for joint hearings, two‑thirds of those present and voting). For actions after the amendatory Act of the 104th General Assembly, a public hearing must occur at least 18 months before the proposed exit, with written notice to other districts at least 10 days before the hearing, and the regional office must certify the steps before the State Board is notified. A withdrawing district must pay its proportional share of debt from before its notice within 12 months. One specific K‑8 district with 2014 attendance of 5,209.57 and 2014 property value between $451,500,000 and $452,000,000 can exit a six‑district cooperative with at least 60 days’ notice; assets and debts are split at withdrawal.

Special ed services continue during strikes

If a district sent a student with a disability to another district or cooperative before a strike, it must keep sending the student during the strike. The receiving program is eligible for State reimbursement.

Work rules for joint special ed staff

A full‑time director of special education must have at least a one‑year contract. The default year is July 1 through June 30 unless set differently. The employer must give written nonrenewal notice at least 90 days before the end, or the contract extends one year. By taking the contract, the director waives certain statutory rights during the contract. Any full‑time professional who spends over half of their time in one district cannot be required to work a different teaching schedule than other professionals in that district.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Tracy Katz Muhl

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Daniel Didech

    Democratic • House

  • Laura Fine

    Democratic • Senate

  • Michael Crawford

    Democratic • House

  • Thaddeus Jones

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 330 • No: 4

House vote 5/30/2025

Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 House Concurs

Yes: 115 • No: 0

House vote 5/29/2025

Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Recommends Be Adopted Education Policy Committee;

Yes: 11 • No: 0

Senate vote 5/21/2025

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 57 • No: 0 • Other: 1

Senate vote 5/7/2025

Do Pass as Amended Education;

Yes: 13 • No: 0

House vote 4/10/2025

Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed

Yes: 112 • No: 0

House vote 4/9/2025

House Floor Amendment No. 2 Recommends Be Adopted Education Policy Committee;

Yes: 13 • No: 0

House vote 3/19/2025

Do Pass / Short Debate Education Policy Committee;

Yes: 9 • No: 4

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0218

    8/15/2025House
  2. Effective Date January 1, 2026

    8/15/2025House
  3. Governor Approved

    8/15/2025House
  4. Sent to the Governor

    6/24/2025House
  5. Passed Both Houses

    5/30/2025House
  6. House Concurs

    5/30/2025House
  7. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 House Concurs 115-000-000

    5/30/2025House
  8. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Recommends Be Adopted Education Policy Committee; 011-000-000

    5/29/2025House
  9. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Rules Referred to Education Policy Committee

    5/28/2025House
  10. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion to Concur Referred to Rules Committee

    5/21/2025House
  11. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Motion Filed Concur Rep. Tracy Katz Muhl

    5/21/2025House
  12. Placed on Calendar Order of Concurrence Senate Amendment(s) 1

    5/21/2025House
  13. Arrived in House

    5/21/2025House
  14. Third Reading - Passed; 057-000-001

    5/21/2025Senate
  15. Added Co-Sponsor Rep. Thaddeus Jones

    5/14/2025House
  16. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 13, 2025

    5/8/2025Senate
  17. Second Reading

    5/8/2025Senate
  18. Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading May 8, 2025

    5/7/2025Senate
  19. Do Pass as Amended Education; 013-000-000

    5/7/2025Senate
  20. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted

    5/6/2025Senate
  21. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Assignments Refers to Education

    5/6/2025Senate
  22. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Referred to Assignments

    5/2/2025Senate
  23. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Filed with Secretary by Sen. Laura Fine

    5/2/2025Senate
  24. Assigned to Education

    4/29/2025Senate
  25. Referred to Assignments

    4/14/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Engrossed

  • Enrolled

  • House Amendment 1

  • House Amendment 2

  • Introduced

  • Senate Amendment 1

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