IllinoisSB0008104th General Assembly (2025–2026)SenateWALLET

SAFE GUN STORAGE

Sponsored By: Laura Ellman (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Creates the Safe Gun Storage Act. Provides that a firearm owner shall not store or keep any firearm in any premises where the firearm owner knows or reasonably should know a minor without the lawful permission of the minor's parent, guardian, or person having charge of the minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person is likely to gain access to the firearm unless the firearm is secured in a locked container, properly engaged so as to render the firearm inaccessible or unusable to any person other than the owner or other lawfully authorized user. Provides that if the firearm is carried by or under the control of the owner or other lawfully authorized user, then the firearm is deemed lawfully stored or kept. Provides that a violation of the Act is subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $500, except (i) if any person knows or reasonably should know that a minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person is likely to gain access to a firearm belonging to or under the control of that person, and a minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person obtains the firearm, the civil penalty shall not exceed $1,000 and (ii) if a minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person obtains a firearm and uses it to injure or cause the death of a person or uses the firearm in connection with a crime, the civil penalty shall not exceed $10,000. Provides that the court may order a person who is found in violation of the Act to perform community service or pay restitution in lieu of the civil penalties imposed under this Section if good cause is shown. Provides that nothing in the Act shall be construed to preclude civil liabilities for violations of the Act. Provides that a violation of the Act is prima facie evidence of negligence per se in any civil proceeding if a minor, an at-risk person, or a prohibited person obtains a firearm and causes personal injury to the death of oneself or another or uses the firearm in the commission of a crime. Provides that an action to collect a civil penalty under the Act may be brought by the Attorney General or the State's Attorney of the county in which the violation occurred. Provides that any money received from the collection of a civil penalty under the Act shall be deposited in the Mental Health Fund. Defines terms. Amends various Acts to make conforming changes. Effective January 1, 2026.

assignmentsexecutivegun violence prevention

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

8 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 5 costs, 2 mixed.

Child gun storage rules cover teens

The separate child-protection storage rule now covers minors under 18 without a firearm-owner card, up from under 14. It applies when someone controls the premises and knows or has reason to expect unauthorized access without lawful parental or guardian permission. The minor must cause death or great bodily harm with the firearm. Qualifying storage requires a device that makes the firearm temporarily unusable or a securely locked box or container; a seemingly secure location no longer qualifies. Exceptions cover lawful defense of yourself or others and access gained through unlawful entry.

Gun owners face broader storage duties

Owners must use a locked container when they know or reasonably should know a covered person is likely to gain access. It must make the firearm inaccessible or unusable to anyone except the owner or another lawful user. Covered people include minors under 18, except U.S. Armed Forces or Illinois National Guard members. They also include people whose words or behavior show a risk of suicide or physical harm, and people legally barred from possessing firearms. The latter group excludes people eligible under the firearm-owner card law who simply lack a card. Exceptions cover control by a lawful user, lawful defense of yourself or others, and access through unlawful entry.

Gun owners face faster loss reporting

Valid firearm-owner card holders must report a firearm's loss or theft to local law enforcement within 48 hours, not 72. The clock starts when they learn of the loss or theft. Reports must include the date, location or last known location, caliber, make, model, serial number, circumstances, and card number if applicable. After at least two reporting failures, State Police can deny a Firearm Owner’s Identification (FOID) Card or revoke and seize one. Prosecution can begin within three years after police or prosecutors discover the reporting failure—not three years after the firearm disappears.

Unsafe gun storage brings civil penalties

Breaking the storage rule brings a civil penalty of up to $500. The maximum rises to $1,000 if a minor, at-risk person, or prohibited person gets the firearm. It rises to $10,000 if that person uses it to injure or kill someone, or in connection with a crime. For good cause, courts can order community service or restitution instead; collected civil penalties go to the Mental Health Fund. In civil cases, a violation also serves as initial proof of negligence when a covered person gets the firearm and causes injury or death, or uses it in a crime.

Police strengthen stolen gun tracking

Police with jurisdiction must take written lost-or-stolen firearm reports and enter the details and serial numbers as stolen in LEADS within 48 hours. By January 1, 2027, State Police must create an electronic channel for police to report people who failed to report losses. Beginning January 1, 2026, court clerks must send conviction reports to State Police within five days when a court finds the offense involved a firearm listed as stolen in the state's public database. State Police must also include whether crime guns were reported stolen in ongoing public information, subject to disclosure laws and agreements.

Gun sellers must check theft records

Beginning January 1, 2027, covered sellers and transferors must check State Police theft records before selling or transferring firearms. This includes federally licensed dealers, gun-show promoters and vendors, and covered private transferors. New firearms shipped directly from the manufacturer are exempt. The online system must be accessible to licensed dealers and provide a receipt or approval number confirming no stolen-firearm listing.

New trafficking offense covers expressway gun shipments

The law creates a trafficking offense for knowingly bringing, or arranging to bring, prohibited firearms into Illinois by vehicle on an expressway. It applies to people without a currently valid Illinois firearm-owner card. The vehicle must carry more than one prohibited firearm per occupant. Trafficking exemptions cover people exempt under the firearm-owner card law, common carriers, and nonresidents lawfully possessing firearms.

Gun buyers get bilingual reporting notices

State Police must give English and Spanish reporting notices when issuing or renewing firearm-owner cards and concealed-carry licenses. By January 1, 2027, a notice must also appear in the firearm-owner card validity system. Notices explain the 48-hour deadline; the card notice says discovery requires evidence that the loss or theft occurred. Certified dealers must give oral and written notices in both languages at each sale or transfer and update signs from 72 to 48 hours. State Police must provide the written dealer notice online; these notice requirements do not themselves create the reporting duty.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Laura Ellman

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Abdelnasser Rashid

    Democratic • House

  • Adriane L. Johnson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Anna Moeller

    Democratic • House

  • Barbara Hernandez

    Democratic • House

  • Bob Morgan

    Democratic • House

  • Camille Y. Lilly

    Democratic • House

  • Celina Villanueva

    Democratic • Senate

  • Cristina Castro

    Democratic • Senate

  • Dagmara Avelar

    Democratic • House

  • Daniel Didech

    Democratic • House

  • Debbie Meyers-Martin

    Democratic • House

  • Diane Blair-Sherlock

    Democratic • House

  • Edgar González, Jr.

    Democratic • House

  • Graciela Guzmán

    Democratic • Senate

  • Hoan Huynh

    Democratic • House

  • Janet Yang Rohr

    Democratic • House

  • Jawaharial Williams

    Democratic • House

  • Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz

    Democratic • House

  • Joyce Mason

    Democratic • House

  • Karina Villa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Kelly M. Cassidy

    Democratic • House

  • Kevin John Olickal

    Democratic • House

  • Kimberly A. Lightford

    Democratic • Senate

  • La Shawn K. Ford

    Democratic • House

  • Laura Faver Dias

    Democratic • House

  • Laura Fine

    Democratic • Senate

  • Laura M. Murphy

    Democratic • Senate

  • Lilian Jiménez

    Democratic • House

  • Marcus C. Evans, Jr.

    Democratic • House

  • Margaret Croke

    Democratic • House

  • Mark L. Walker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Martha Deuter

    Democratic • House

  • Mary Beth Canty

    Democratic • House

  • Mary Edly-Allen

    Democratic • Senate

  • Maura Hirschauer

    Democratic • House

  • Michael E. Hastings

    Democratic • Senate

  • Michelle Mussman

    Democratic • House

  • Mike Simmons

    Democratic • Senate

  • Nabeela Syed

    Democratic • House

  • Nicolle Grasse

    Democratic • House

  • Norma Hernandez

    Democratic • House

  • Ram Villivalam

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rita Mayfield

    Democratic • House

  • Sara Feigenholtz

    Democratic • Senate

  • Sharon Chung

    Democratic • House

  • Suzanne M. Ness

    Democratic • House

  • Terra Costa Howard

    Democratic • House

  • Theresa Mah

    Democratic • House

  • Tracy Katz Muhl

    Democratic • House

  • Willie Preston

    Democratic • Senate

  • Yolonda Morris

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 204 • No: 111

House vote • 5/28/2025

Third Reading - Standard Debate - Passed

Yes: 69 • No: 40

House vote • 5/27/2025

Do Pass / Short Debate Gun Violence Prevention Committee;

Yes: 9 • No: 5

House vote • 5/27/2025

Motion to Suspend Rule 21 - Prevailed

Yes: 75 • No: 39

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 33 • No: 19

Senate vote • 4/9/2025

Senate Floor Amendment No. 3 Recommend Do Adopt Executive;

Yes: 9 • No: 4

Senate vote • 4/3/2025

Do Pass as Amended Executive;

Yes: 9 • No: 4

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0031

    7/28/2025Senate
  2. Effective Date January 1, 2026

    7/28/2025Senate
  3. Governor Approved

    7/28/2025Senate
  4. Sent to the Governor

    6/26/2025Senate
  5. Passed Both Houses

    5/28/2025Senate
  6. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Debbie Meyers-Martin

    5/28/2025House
  7. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Suzanne M. Ness

    5/28/2025House
  8. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Marcus C. Evans, Jr.

    5/28/2025House
  9. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Kelly M. Cassidy

    5/28/2025House
  10. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Mary Beth Canty

    5/28/2025House
  11. Added Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Rita Mayfield

    5/28/2025House
  12. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Tabled

    5/28/2025House
  13. Third Reading - Standard Debate - Passed 069-040-000

    5/28/2025House
  14. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Standard Debate

    5/28/2025House
  15. Chair Rules placed on Standard Debate

    5/28/2025House
  16. Added Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Nabeela Syed

    5/28/2025House
  17. Added Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Rep. Bob Morgan

    5/28/2025House
  18. Alternate Co-Sponsor Removed Rep. Nabeela Syed

    5/28/2025House
  19. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Camille Y. Lilly

    5/28/2025House
  20. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Referred to Rules Committee

    5/28/2025House
  21. House Floor Amendment No. 1 Filed with Clerk by Rep. Maura Hirschauer

    5/28/2025House
  22. Held on Calendar Order of Second Reading - Short Debate

    5/27/2025House
  23. Second Reading - Short Debate

    5/27/2025House
  24. Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate

    5/27/2025House
  25. Do Pass / Short Debate Gun Violence Prevention Committee; 009-005-000

    5/27/2025House

Bill Text

  • Engrossed

  • Enrolled

  • House Amendment 1

  • Introduced

  • Senate Amendment 1

  • Senate Amendment 2

  • Senate Amendment 3

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