IllinoisSB0108104th General Assembly (2025–2026)Senate

CRIM PRO-ASSESSMENT FEES

Sponsored By: Javier L. Cervantes (Democratic)

Became Law

assignmentscriminal lawjudiciary - criminal

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

Court fee waivers for low-income defendants

Low‑income defendants can get court assessments (state‑set fees) waived or reduced. You are indigent if you get SSI, AABD, TANF, SNAP, General Assistance, Transitional Assistance, or State Children and Family Assistance. You are also indigent if your income is at or below 200% of the HHS poverty guideline and you lack nonexempt assets, or if a judge finds paying would cause serious hardship. For offenses in Schedules 1, 3, 4, 5, 7, or 8, file a written request after the case starts and no later than 30 days after sentencing. If you are indigent, the court waives 100% of assessments. If your income is over 200% of poverty, you can still get 75%, 50%, or 25% off as income rises from 200% to 400% of poverty, unless your nonexempt assets can pay. For traffic or petty offenses in Schedules 2, 6, 9, 10, or 13, you get 50% off if indigent or at or below 200% of poverty; 37.5%, 25%, or 12.5% off between 200% and 400% of poverty, unless nonexempt assets can pay.

More fees counted in largest county

In any county with more than 3,000,000 people, the law counts Illinois Vehicle Code costs as assessments too. That means more fees can be included for defendants there. This rule stops on July 1, 2025.

How to apply and pay later

You must file a written, signed waiver application. A minor’s form may be signed by someone who knows their finances. File after the case starts and no later than 30 days after sentencing. Courts follow Supreme Court rules and consider benefits, job status and monthly income; pensions, Social Security, or unemployment; household income; monthly expenses; and sworn financial papers. If you say you cannot pay, the clerk must give you the form and post a large English and Spanish notice (at least 8.5 x 11 inches, 30‑point type). If your waiver is denied or only partial, the court can let you pay later or in installments for good cause. Your right to a court‑appointed lawyer stays the same.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Javier L. Cervantes

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Amy Briel

    Democratic • House

  • Graciela Guzmán

    Democratic • Senate

  • Karina Villa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Kelly M. Cassidy

    Democratic • House

  • Mark L. Walker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mary Beth Canty

    Democratic • House

  • Michael Crawford

    Democratic • House

  • Mike Simmons

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rick Ryan

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 128 • No: 69

House vote 5/20/2025

Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed

Yes: 70 • No: 40

House vote 4/29/2025

Do Pass / Short Debate Judiciary - Criminal Committee;

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote 4/10/2025

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 35 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/19/2025

Senate Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommend Do Adopt Criminal Law;

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Senate vote 2/19/2025

Do Pass Criminal Law;

Yes: 7 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0021

    6/30/2025Senate
  2. Effective Date June 30, 2025

    6/30/2025Senate
  3. Governor Approved

    6/30/2025Senate
  4. Sent to the Governor

    6/18/2025Senate
  5. Passed Both Houses

    5/20/2025Senate
  6. Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed 070-040-000

    5/20/2025House
  7. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Mary Beth Canty

    5/16/2025House
  8. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Amy Briel

    5/16/2025House
  9. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Michael Crawford

    5/16/2025House
  10. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Rick Ryan

    5/16/2025House
  11. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate

    5/13/2025House
  12. Second Reading - Short Debate

    5/13/2025House
  13. Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate

    4/30/2025House
  14. Do Pass / Short Debate Judiciary - Criminal Committee; 010-005-000

    4/29/2025House
  15. Assigned to Judiciary - Criminal Committee

    4/17/2025House
  16. Referred to Rules Committee

    4/11/2025House
  17. First Reading

    4/11/2025House
  18. Chief House Sponsor Rep. Kelly M. Cassidy

    4/10/2025House
  19. Arrived in House

    4/10/2025House
  20. Third Reading - Passed; 035-019-000

    4/10/2025Senate
  21. Added as Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Mike Simmons

    4/9/2025Senate
  22. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading

    4/3/2025Senate
  23. Senate Floor Amendment No. 1 Adopted; Cervantes

    4/3/2025Senate
  24. Recalled to Second Reading

    4/3/2025Senate
  25. Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Karina Villa

    4/3/2025Senate

Bill Text

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