IllinoisSB1463104th General Assembly (2025–2026)SenateWALLET

DENTAL PRACTICE ACT EXTENSION

Sponsored By: Julie A. Morrison (Democratic)

Became Law

assignmentslicensed activitieshealth care licenses

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

9 provisions identified: 6 benefits, 2 costs, 1 mixed.

Community dental care for Medicaid and uninsured

Certified public health dental hygienists can give screenings, cleanings, fluoride, and sealants in approved community settings. Care is for people on Medicaid or uninsured with income at or below 300% of the federal poverty level. They cannot give local anesthesia, nitrous oxide, periodontal therapy, or place amalgam under this program. You sign a consent saying this does not replace a full exam and you get a written referral to a dentist. A supervising dentist may allow follow‑up services to be finished within 30 days before the dentist exam, and a teledentistry consult can replace the first in‑person exam. Several parts of this program end on January 1, 2026.

Hygiene care without dentist present

In a dentist’s office, a hygienist may provide certain care under general supervision if the dentist examined you in the past year, approved the care in your record, and you are told the dentist may be out. For people who cannot travel and are in long‑term care, mental health or developmental disability facilities, or prisons, a hygienist can provide care on site under a dentist’s order. Orders must be done within 45 days, or 180 days in prison. Teledentistry is allowed for diagnosis, planning, and orders for patients of record. The off‑site rules end on January 1, 2026.

Hygienists can do more with training

The law lists what dental hygienists may do under a dentist’s supervision. After Department‑approved training, hygienists may place and finish amalgam restorations, give and monitor nitrous oxide, and give local anesthetic. This part ends on January 1, 2026.

More tasks for trained dental assistants

Trained dental assistants can do coronal polishing and place pit and fissure sealants. Polishing must use a rubber cup or brush, not air polishing. With advanced training, assistants can place and finish amalgam and composite restorations and place interim restorations. Trained assistants may also do hand‑only supragingival scaling on patients age 17 or younger who have no periodontal disease and are not medically compromised, but only for kids on Medicaid, uninsured, or with income at or below 300% of the federal poverty level. A dentist can supervise at most four assistants for polishing, sealants, and restorations, and at most two for scaling. These permissions end on January 1, 2026.

Work while your license is pending

After you pass the state exam, apply for a license, and pay the fee, you may work under delegation while your license is pending. This applies to new general dentists and new dental hygienists. The permission ends when your license is issued or denied, the Department tells you to stop, or 6 months after your exam date unless extended by rule.

School cleanings, sealants, and fluoride

Students in approved school or public health programs can get cleanings, sealants, and fluoride from a dental hygienist under a dentist’s general supervision. The dentist must personally examine and order the care. Sealants must be placed within 120 days of the order. Cleanings and fluoride must be done within 180 days. This rule ends on January 1, 2026.

Where dental hygienists can work

Dental hygienists may only be employed by a dentist, a government agency or institution, a public or private school, or a public clinic under a hospital or public agency. This narrows some private contracting options for hygienists.

Cap on hygienists per dentist

A dental office can have at most four hygienists working at the same time for each dentist in the office. This may limit hiring and appointment slots. This rule stops applying on January 1, 2026.

Rules and pay for public health hygienists

Dentists and public health hygienists must have a written supervision agreement. The dentist must be available, meet in person at least every 3 months, keep standing orders, and manage referrals. A dentist can supervise up to four public health hygienists under these agreements, in addition to the usual hygienist limit. Public health hygienists must get patient consent, give written referrals or follow‑up plans, and complete 4 hours of public health CE each year. Employers can pay these hygienists and seek reimbursement for services. These rules end on January 1, 2026.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Julie A. Morrison

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Abdelnasser Rashid

    Democratic • House

  • Gregg Johnson

    Democratic • House

  • Janet Yang Rohr

    Democratic • House

  • Javier L. Cervantes

    Democratic • Senate

  • Theresa Mah

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 182 • No: 0

House vote 5/21/2025

Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed

Yes: 111 • No: 0

House vote 4/23/2025

Do Pass / Short Debate Health Care Licenses Committee;

Yes: 13 • No: 0

Senate vote 4/3/2025

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 52 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/19/2025

Do Pass as Amended Licensed Activities;

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0103

    8/1/2025Senate
  2. Effective Date August 1, 2025

    8/1/2025Senate
  3. Governor Approved

    8/1/2025Senate
  4. Sent to the Governor

    6/18/2025Senate
  5. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Abdelnasser Rashid

    5/21/2025House
  6. Passed Both Houses

    5/21/2025Senate
  7. Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed 111-000-000

    5/21/2025House
  8. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading - Short Debate

    5/16/2025House
  9. Second Reading - Short Debate

    5/16/2025House
  10. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Gregg Johnson

    5/2/2025House
  11. Added Alternate Co-Sponsor Rep. Janet Yang Rohr

    4/23/2025House
  12. Placed on Calendar 2nd Reading - Short Debate

    4/23/2025House
  13. Do Pass / Short Debate Health Care Licenses Committee; 013-000-000

    4/23/2025House
  14. Assigned to Health Care Licenses Committee

    4/17/2025House
  15. Referred to Rules Committee

    4/7/2025House
  16. First Reading

    4/7/2025House
  17. Chief House Sponsor Rep. Theresa Mah

    4/4/2025House
  18. Arrived in House

    4/4/2025House
  19. Third Reading - Passed; 052-000-000

    4/3/2025Senate
  20. Added as Co-Sponsor Sen. Javier L. Cervantes

    3/21/2025Senate
  21. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading April 1, 2025

    3/20/2025Senate
  22. Second Reading

    3/20/2025Senate
  23. Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading March 20, 2025

    3/19/2025Senate
  24. Do Pass as Amended Licensed Activities; 006-000-000

    3/19/2025Senate
  25. Senate Committee Amendment No. 1 Adopted

    3/19/2025Senate

Bill Text

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