IllinoisSB2247104th General Assembly (2025–2026)Senate

MICROMOBILITY FIRE SAFETY

Sponsored By: Ram Villivalam (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Creates the Micromobility Fire Safety Act. Provides that all micromobility devices and traction batteries for micromobility devices manufactured, distributed, sold, or offered for lease or rent in the State shall meet specified safety standards.

assignmentsconsumer protection

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Battery reuse ban and safety enforcement

Beginning January 1, 2026, people and businesses cannot build or recondition electric-bike or personal-device drive batteries using removed, used lithium-ion cells. Selling or offering batteries made with those cells is also banned, but recycling batteries and their parts remains allowed. Violations of the Micromobility Fire Safety Act count as unlawful practices under Illinois consumer fraud law. The Illinois Attorney General can use that law's remedies, penalties, and enforcement powers.

Safety testing for electric bikes

Beginning January 1, 2026, businesses must have low-speed electric bicycles and their drive batteries pass accredited laboratory testing. This covers manufacturing, distribution, sales, leases, rentals, and offers for sale, lease, or rent. Before January 1, 2028, bike drive systems must meet ANSI/CAN/UL 2849 or EN 15194; afterward, only ANSI/CAN/UL 2849 qualifies. Before January 1, 2028, batteries must meet ANSI/CAN/UL 2271, ANSI/CAN/UL 2849, or EN 15194. Beginning January 1, 2028, batteries must meet ANSI/CAN/UL 2271 or ANSI/CAN/UL 2849.

Safety testing for scooters and batteries

Beginning January 1, 2026, businesses must have personal electric mobility devices, including low-speed electric scooters, pass accredited laboratory testing. Their electrical systems must meet ANSI/CAN/UL 2272, and their drive batteries must meet ANSI/CAN/UL 2271. Beginning January 1, 2028, the law also requires these batteries to meet ANSI/CAN/UL 2849. Testing requirements cover manufacturing, distribution, sales, leases, rentals, and offers for sale, lease, or rent. Devices operated as part of a business must also meet the electrical-system testing rule.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Ram Villivalam

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Kevin John Olickal

    Democratic • House

  • Michael J. Kelly

    Democratic • House

  • Rick Ryan

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 193 • No: 3

House vote • 5/31/2025

Third Reading - Short Debate - Passed

Yes: 117 • No: 0

House vote • 5/6/2025

Do Pass / Short Debate Consumer Protection Committee;

Yes: 8 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Senate Floor Amendment No. 2 Recommend Do Adopt Consumer Protection;

Yes: 8 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 55 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2025

Do Pass Consumer Protection;

Yes: 5 • No: 3

Bill Text

  • Engrossed

  • Enrolled

  • House Amendment 1

  • Introduced

  • Senate Amendment 1

  • Senate Amendment 2

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