New JerseyS3201220th Legislature (2024-2025)Senate

Upgrades certain penalties for assaulting law enforcement officer and requires offender to be tested for communicable diseases in certain instances.

Sponsored By: Wayne P. DeAngelo (Democratic), Vin Gopal (Democratic), Linda R. Greenstein (Democratic), Alex Sauickie (Republican), William W. Spearman (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

More workers gain bodily-fluid assault protections

The law expands bodily-fluid assault protections to court service officers, paid or volunteer firefighters, and emergency first-aid or medical workers. These workers join the law enforcement, corrections, probation, and other workers already covered.

Narrower mandatory sentencing for officer assaults

Second-degree officer assault triggers the No Early Release Act's mandatory prison term only when it causes serious bodily injury. Without that injury, the offense is excluded from that mandatory term. This exclusion does not eliminate other prison penalties.

Higher penalties for serious officer assaults

Assaulting a law enforcement officer becomes a second-degree crime when it causes serious bodily injury. The same upgrade applies to bodily-fluid assaults against covered public-safety workers. Serious injury means a substantial risk of death, serious permanent disfigurement, or long-term loss or impairment of a body part or organ. Second-degree crimes carry 5–10 years in prison and fines up to $150,000. Third-degree penalties are 3–5 years and up to $15,000; fourth-degree penalties are up to 18 months and $10,000. Officer-assault convictions remain separate from convictions for other crimes. People charged with second-degree officer assault cannot apply for the Pretrial Intervention Program. The law took effect upon enactment.

Disease testing after bodily-fluid assaults

People charged under the covered assault laws involving bodily fluids must provide samples for disease testing with consent or a court warrant. A warrant requires probable cause that their blood or other bodily fluid contacted the victim and created a disease-transmission risk. Testing must occur at a laboratory licensed by the New Jersey Department of Health. Victims receive any positive communicable-disease results. Samples obtained by warrant can be used only for disease testing unless police obtain a separate warrant for another investigative use. Samples must be destroyed after testing.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Wayne P. DeAngelo

    Democratic • House

  • Vin Gopal

    Democratic • Senate

  • Linda R. Greenstein

    Democratic • Senate

  • Alex Sauickie

    Republican • House

  • William W. Spearman

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Carmen F. Amato Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Atkins, Reginald W.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Rosaura Bagolie

    Democratic • House

  • Linda S. Carter

    Democratic • House

  • Robert D. Clifton

    Republican • House

  • Joe Danielsen

    Democratic • House

  • Christopher P. DePhillips

    Republican • House

  • Margie Donlon M.D.

    Democratic • House

  • Mitchelle Drulis

    Democratic • House

  • Dawn Fantasia

    Republican • House

  • Roy Freiman

    Democratic • House

  • Michael Inganamort

    Republican • House

  • Paul Kanitra

    Republican • House

  • Marenco, Julio

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Antwan L. McClellan

    Republican • House

  • Gregory P. McGuckin

    Republican • House

  • Carol A. Murphy

    Democratic • House

  • Declan J. O'Scanlon Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Luanne M. Peterpaul Esq.

    Democratic • House

  • William B. Sampson IV

    Democratic • House

  • Gary S. Schaer

    Democratic • House

  • Erik K. Simonsen

    Republican • House

  • Parker Space

    Republican • Senate

  • Sterley S. Stanley

    Democratic • House

  • Douglas J. Steinhardt

    Republican • Senate

  • Michael L. Testa Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Michael Venezia

    Democratic • House

  • Jay Webber

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 150 • No: 0

Senate vote • 9/30/2024

CONCUR ASMB AMEND

Yes: 34 • No: 0

House vote • 9/26/2024

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 76 • No: 0

Senate vote • 6/28/2024

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by Governor — P.L.2024, c.94.

    11/18/2024Governor
  2. Passed Senate, PBH — (34-0)

    9/30/2024Senate
  3. Received in Senate, 2RSC

    9/30/2024Senate
  4. Passed Assembly — (76-0-0)

    9/26/2024House
  5. Substituted for A2378 (2R)

    9/26/2024House
  6. REP/ACA, 2nd Reading in Assembly

    9/23/2024House
  7. Reported, Referred to Assembly Appropriations Committee

    9/12/2024House
  8. Received in Assembly, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee

    6/28/2024House
  9. Passed Senate — (40-0)

    6/28/2024Senate
  10. Reported, 2nd Reading in Senate

    6/26/2024Senate
  11. Referred to Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee

    6/13/2024Senate
  12. REP/SCA, 2nd Reading in Senate

    6/13/2024Senate
  13. Introduced, 1st Reading in Senate, Referred to Senate Law and Public Safety Committee

    5/9/2024Senate

Bill Text

  • Version RI

    2/4/2025

  • Version PL2024

    1/15/2025

  • Version AL2024

    12/5/2024

  • 9/30/24; 2R

    9/30/2024

  • Assembly Appropriations (9/23/24 2R)

    9/27/2024

  • Assembly Appropriations Substitute (9/23/24 1R)

    9/24/2024

  • Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Substitute (9/12/24 1R)

    9/13/2024

  • 7/1/24; 1R

    7/1/2024

  • Senate Law and Public Safety (6/13/24 1R)

    7/1/2024

  • Senate Budget and Appropriations Substitute (6/26/24 1R)

    6/27/2024

  • Senate Law and Public Safety Substitute (6/13/24)

    6/14/2024

  • As Introduced

    5/10/2024

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