New JerseyS3446220th Legislature (2024-2025)SenateWALLET

"Farmland and Woodland Tax Assessment Integrity and Investment Act."*

Sponsored By: Anthony M. Bucco (Republican), Joseph Pennacchio (Republican), William W. Spearman (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 2 mixed.

Forest plans waive farmland income tests

Land that otherwise qualifies for reduced farmland tax assessment is exempt from the usual income tests with a qualifying forest plan. New Jersey's Department of Environmental Protection must approve the forest stewardship plan, and it must be fully implemented. Applicants do not need proof of gross sales, payments, fees, or imputed income. They must document scheduled activities, a forest inventory, yield measures, and inspections showing the plan is being carried out.

False farm tax filings bring penalties

Landowners face civil penalties for gross and intentional misrepresentation on farmland assessment applications. Maximum penalties are $5,000 for a first offense, $15,000 for a second, and $20,000 for a third or later offense. Municipalities, counties, or the State can collect penalties through summary court proceedings. Local governments keep half of what they collect for administration and enforcement. The rest, including all State-collected penalties, funds administration and enforcement by the Department of Agriculture and Division of Taxation.

Livestock fees count toward farm tax eligibility

Fees from boarding, rehabilitating, or training livestock count toward income tests for reduced farmland tax assessment. The facilities must be next to land that otherwise qualifies. These fees count with other qualifying income for both the first five acres and acreage above five acres.

Farm tax applications move online

The New Jersey Division of Taxation must create an online portal for farmland assessment applications. Applicants can use it once available to identify parcels, report crops and sales, certify accuracy, and upload supporting records. The portal also supports forest-plan certifications and review by tax assessors and environmental officials. Starting August 1 of the second year after implementation, all applications must go through the portal.

Farm tax income limits face regular review

The State Farmland Evaluation Committee reviews minimum income requirements at least every three years and can adjust them. The requirements cover gross sales, payments, fees, and imputed income for the first five acres and acreage above five acres. Each adjustment takes effect in the second full tax year after adoption. The law sets no increase or decrease, so changes can make reduced farmland assessment easier or harder to qualify for.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Anthony M. Bucco

    Republican • Senate

  • Joseph Pennacchio

    Republican • Senate

  • William W. Spearman

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Joseph P. Cryan

    Democratic • Senate

  • Shirley K. Turner

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 107 • No: 1

House vote • 1/12/2026

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 70 • No: 1 • Other: 2

Senate vote • 1/12/2026

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 37 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by Governor — P.L.2025, c.274.

    1/14/2026Governor
  2. Passed Assembly, PBH — (70-1-2)

    1/12/2026House
  3. Substituted for A6278 (2R)

    1/12/2026House
  4. Received in Assembly, Without Reference, 2nd Reading in Assembly

    1/12/2026House
  5. Passed Senate — (37-0)

    1/12/2026Senate
  6. REP/SCS, 2nd Reading in Senate

    1/8/2026Senate
  7. RCM Senate Budget and Appropriations Committee

    6/19/2025Senate
  8. REP/SCA, 2nd Reading in Senate

    12/12/2024Senate
  9. Introduced, 1st Reading in Senate, Referred to Senate Economic Growth Committee

    6/17/2024Senate

Bill Text

  • Senate Budget and Appropriations (1/8/26 SCS)

    6/4/2026

  • Senate Budget and Appropriations Substitute (1/8/26 SCS)

    6/4/2026

  • Version PL2025

    6/4/2026

  • Version AL2025

    5/21/2026

  • Senate Economic Growth (12/12/24 1R)

    1/31/2025

  • As Introduced

    12/13/2024

  • Senate Economic Growth Substitute (12/12/24)

    12/13/2024

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