OklahomaHB 2147Oklahoma 2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Cities and towns; Municipal Code Lien Enforcement Act of 2025; lien; violations; housing; building code; foreclosure; real property; effective date.

Sponsored By: Mike Lay (Republican)

Became Law

Senate Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

2 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Property sales for code debts, with safeguards

Beginning November 1, 2025, Oklahoma cities and towns can adopt this law to collect unpaid housing or building code debts. Only the municipality can ask a district court to sell property through this process. Unpaid code liens must total at least $1,500, and filing must wait six months after the lien is recorded. Qualified owner-occupied homes are protected from these sales. Protected homes must be lawful principal residences with homestead status or a qualifying property-tax exemption. Protection also covers homes eligible for those designations but not yet approved and occupied by a deceased person's family. The local ordinance must state its start date, exclude owner-occupied properties, and set notice and support or referral requirements for their owners and occupants. For property with delinquent taxes, the municipality must notify other taxing agencies and the state at least 60 days before filing. When a municipality chooses enforcement through sale, this court process is its exclusive remedy. These proceedings act against the property and do not create personal liability for the owner.

Property owners face interest on code debts

Beginning November 1, 2025, code lien payoffs under this law include 7.5% yearly interest from the county-clerk filing date. The payoff also includes the original debt, allowed penalties, and collection costs, including title searches, notices, and publication. These liens cover unpaid code fines, penalties, cleanup costs, and enforcement costs, but exclude charges already sent for property-tax billing. Code liens rank ahead of mortgages and other liens, while delinquent tax liens keep their legal priority. The amount needed to redeem the property—and the minimum sale bid—includes the code lien payoff plus any applicable tax payoff. A completed final sale with payment of that amount ends interested parties' rights to redeem the property.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Mike Lay

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Brenda Stanley

    Republican • Senate

  • Waldron

    Affiliation unavailable

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 293 • No: 92

House vote • 5/29/2025

OVERRIDE

Yes: 70 • No: 18

Senate vote • 5/29/2025

OVERRIDE

Yes: 37 • No: 8

House vote • 5/21/2025

FOURTH READING

Yes: 58 • No: 29

Senate vote • 5/8/2025

THIRD READING

Yes: 27 • No: 19

Senate vote • 4/22/2025

Committee vote: Judiciary

Yes: 7 • No: 1

House vote • 3/25/2025

THIRD READING

Yes: 75 • No: 16

House vote • 3/6/2025

DO PASS

Yes: 10 • No: 1

House vote • 2/20/2025

DO PASS

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Filed with Secretary of State

    5/29/2025House
  2. Measure returned to House

    5/29/2025Senate
  3. Veto overridden: Ayes: 37 Nays: 8

    5/29/2025Senate
  4. To Senate

    5/29/2025House
  5. Veto overridden: Ayes: 70 Nays: 18

    5/29/2025House
  6. Vetoed 05/27/2025

    5/27/2025House
  7. Sent to Governor

    5/21/2025House
  8. Enrolled measure signed, returned to House

    5/21/2025Senate
  9. Enrolled, signed, to Senate

    5/21/2025House
  10. Referred for enrollment

    5/21/2025House
  11. Fourth Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 58 Nays: 29

    5/21/2025House
  12. SA's read, adopted

    5/21/2025House
  13. SA's received

    5/12/2025House
  14. Engrossed to House

    5/12/2025Senate
  15. Referred for engrossment

    5/8/2025Senate
  16. Measure passed: Ayes: 27 Nays: 19

    5/8/2025Senate
  17. General Order, Amended

    5/8/2025Senate
  18. Placed on General Order

    4/24/2025Senate
  19. Reported Do Pass Judiciary committee; CR filed

    4/22/2025Senate
  20. Second Reading referred to Judiciary

    4/1/2025Senate
  21. Coauthored by Representative Waldron

    3/26/2025Senate
  22. First Reading

    3/26/2025Senate
  23. Engrossed, signed, to Senate

    3/26/2025House
  24. Referred for engrossment

    3/25/2025House
  25. Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 75 Nays: 16

    3/25/2025House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled (final version)

    5/21/2025

  • Amended And Engrossed

    5/12/2025

  • Floor (Senate)

    4/23/2025

  • Senate Committee Report

    4/22/2025

  • Engrossed

    3/26/2025

  • Floor (House)

    3/9/2025

  • House Committee Report

    3/6/2025

  • House Policy Committee Report

    2/25/2025

  • Introduced

    1/16/2025

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