Puerto RicoPS 002920th Legislative Assembly (2025-2028)SenateWALLET

Para enmendar los Artículos 1, 3, 4, 5 y 9; enmendar el inciso (c) del Artículo 2 y añadir el Artículo 2A a la Ley 248-2018, conocida como la "Carta de Derechos de las Personas Viviendo con VIH en cualquiera de sus etapas en Puerto Rico", a los fines de sustituir conceptos que pueden ser estigmatizantes; incluir en la Ley definiciones de conceptos relevantes; clarificar el lenguaje de algunas disposiciones sobre los derechos de las personas con diagnóstico positivo a VIH; aclarar responsabilidades del Departamento de Salud; y para otros fines relacionados.

Sponsored By: Thomas Rivera Schatz (PNP)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 7 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Faster access to HIV medicines

Hospitals must provide all HIV medicines, including antiretrovirals, starting the first day you are admitted. Hospitals must also refer people who are not in care to a specialized HIV clinic. The Health Department and the government health plan must make any new antiretroviral available within 90 calendar days after FDA approval and inclusion in federal HIV treatment guidelines. Health facility regulators monitor compliance.

Easier hospital and long term care

If a person with HIV is in a terminal stage and a clinician recommends it, hospitals or long-term care must facilitate admission. For incarcerated people certified as terminal by the Health Secretary’s panel, prisons and the receiving facility must finish a written transfer agreement within 30 days of the certification. These rules speed access to end-of-life care.

Stronger privacy and no discrimination

No one may restrict your rights or discriminate against you because of an HIV diagnosis. Authorities cannot demand intimate details or create sexual-contact lists, except for Health Department disease investigations allowed by law. You cannot be isolated or quarantined unless it is clinically needed, documented, and you are informed. If isolation occurs, your HIV status must not be revealed.

Ways to enforce your HIV rights

If you are denied medical services, you can file a complaint with the Patient’s Advocate. If a private insurer denies or cancels coverage because of your health, you can complain to the Insurance Commissioner. You may also file with the Justice Department’s civil-rights unit or go to the Court of First Instance. Courts can appoint a lawyer if you are indigent, order remedies, and hold violators in civil contempt.

Housing cannot require HIV proof

Landlords and housing lenders cannot require HIV test proof to approve a rental or housing loan. They also cannot deny housing for that reason. Federal programs that require a diagnosis for eligibility, like HOPWA or Ryan White, are exceptions.

Job protections for workers with HIV

Employers cannot fire you just because HIV reduces your capacity if you can do the job’s essential tasks with or without reasonable accommodation. Employers must provide reasonable accommodations after receiving supporting medical certifications. You do not have to disclose your diagnosis. If you choose to disclose, your employer must keep it private.

Clear definitions for HIV rights

The law defines HIV, AIDS, antiretroviral medicines, and who counts as a person with a confirmed HIV diagnosis. These definitions guide who is covered and what treatments the rules apply to.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Thomas Rivera Schatz

    PNP • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 65 • No: 1

House vote • 6/25/2025

Aprobado por Cámara en Votación Final

Yes: 40 • No: 1 • Other: 11

Senate vote • 4/10/2025

Aprobado por el Senado en Votación Final

Yes: 25 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Ley Núm. 42 — Firmada por la Gobernadora

    7/8/2025Senate
  2. Enviado a la Gobernadora

    6/30/2025House
  3. Firmado por el Presidente de la Cámara

    6/30/2025House
  4. Firmado por el Presidente del Senado

    6/30/2025Senate
  5. Se dispone que sea enrolado

    6/28/2025House
  6. Cuerpo de Origen concurre con enmiendas

    6/28/2025Senate
  7. Aprobado por Cámara en Votación Final

    6/25/2025House
  8. Aprobado con enmiendas del informe

    6/25/2025House
  9. En el Calendario de Ordenes Especiales de la Cámara

    6/25/2025House
  10. Remitido a Comisión de Calendarios de la Cámara

    6/24/2025House
  11. Entirillado del Informe

    6/24/2025House
  12. 1er Informe Comisión rendido con enmiendas

    6/24/2025House
  13. Referido a Comisión(es)

    4/28/2025House
  14. Aparece en Primera Lectura de la Cámara

    4/28/2025House
  15. Texto de Aprobación Final enviado a la Cámara

    4/10/2025Senate
  16. Aprobado por el Senado en Votación Final

    4/10/2025Senate
  17. Aprobado con enmiendas del informe

    4/10/2025Senate
  18. En el Calendario de Ordenes Especiales del Senado

    4/10/2025Senate
  19. Remitido a la Comisión de Reglas y Calendario del Senado

    4/10/2025Senate
  20. Entirillado del Informe

    4/10/2025Senate
  21. 1er Informe Comisión rendido con enmiendas

    4/10/2025Senate
  22. Referido a Comisión(es)

    1/16/2025Senate
  23. Aparece en Primera Lectura del Senado

    1/16/2025Senate
  24. Radicado

    1/2/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Se dispone que sea enrolado

    6/28/2025

  • Texto de Aprobación Final enviado a la Cámara

    4/10/2025

  • Radicado

    1/2/2025

  • Radicado (Senado mirror)

    1/2/2025

Related Bills

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