TennesseeSB 1915114th General Assembly (2025-2026)SenateWALLET

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 4, Chapter 1 and Title 4, Chapter 58, relative to public benefits.

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

Immigration

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 3 costs, 1 mixed.

Benefits continue during checks, but can end

Beginning July 1, 2026, agencies must treat required verification documents as proof of eligibility until final checks arrive. They cannot delay federal, state, or local benefits solely because final verification is pending. If final checks show the applicant is neither a U.S. citizen nor a qualified alien, recurring benefits must end. The agency must also pursue applicable enforcement action.

Adult benefit applicants face status checks

Beginning July 1, 2026, covered Tennessee agencies must check citizenship or lawful presence for public-benefit applicants age 18 or older. This covers state agencies, local governments, and local health departments, unless federal law bars the check. Local governments must add related notices and information requirements at their first covered form reprint or system update after that date. Covered systems include electronic and automated phone systems. Agencies must keep copies of submitted documents under their own recordkeeping rules; the law sets no retention period.

Agencies must report recipients without lawful status

Beginning July 1, 2026, covered state and local agencies must report benefit recipients who are not lawfully present. Reports go to the Department of Safety's centralized immigration enforcement division and must include all identifying information. Federal law can bar reporting; an exception also applies when federal SNAP reporting is required under 7 C.F.R. § 273.4(b)(1). The Department of Children's Services is exempt from sharing information that directly or indirectly identifies a child or family receiving services. An employee or official who knows a recipient lacks lawful status and intentionally fails to report commits a Class A misdemeanor.

Local agencies face stronger benefit enforcement

Beginning July 1, 2026, benefit-fraud rules also cover local governments. Covered agencies must complain to the state attorney general when someone conspires to secure a false benefit claim for another person. Recovered money belongs to the complaining agency and funds only enforcement; interest stays in the fund and carries forward. The attorney general may investigate credible complaints that a local government or local health department violated these rules. After finding a violation, the office may use the statutory process to withhold all state funds, including shared taxes, grants, contracts, and statutory allocations.

Some benefits and work privileges stay exempt

Beginning July 1, 2026, benefits listed in 8 U.S.C. § 1621(b) are excluded from Tennessee's public-benefit rules. Certain rights to practice a profession or occupation through interstate licensing agreements are also excluded. That exclusion applies only when Tennessee's licensing agency does not need to act to allow the person to practice.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

  • Paul Bailey

    Republican • Senate

  • Janice Bowling

    Republican • Senate

  • Rusty Crowe

    Republican • Senate

  • Todd Gardenhire

    Republican • Senate

  • Tom Hatcher

    Republican • Senate

  • Joey Hensley

    Republican • Senate

  • Paul Rose

    Republican • Senate

  • Stevens

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Brent Taylor

    Republican • Senate

  • Bo Watson

    Republican • Senate

  • White

    Affiliation unavailable

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 224 • No: 126

Senate vote • 4/22/2026

FLOOR VOTE: Motion to Concur House Amendment # 1 4/22/2026

Yes: 24 • No: 6

House vote • 4/21/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 4/21/2026

Yes: 73 • No: 21

House vote • 4/21/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR PREVIOUS QUESTION AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 4/21/2026

Yes: 73 • No: 20

House vote • 4/21/2026

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR MOTION TO ADOPT AMENDMENT # 2 BY JONES J AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 4/21/2026

Yes: 22 • No: 70

Senate vote • 3/30/2026

FLOOR VOTE: as Amended Third Consideration 3/30/2026

Yes: 26 • No: 6

Senate vote • 3/17/2026

SENATE STATE & LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE

Yes: 6 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date(s) 05/22/2026, 07/01/2026

    5/27/2026
  2. Pub. Ch. 1106

    5/27/2026
  3. Signed by Governor.

    5/22/2026Senate
  4. Transmitted to Governor for action.

    5/11/2026Senate
  5. Signed by H. Speaker

    5/7/2026House
  6. Signed by Senate Speaker

    4/30/2026Senate
  7. Enrolled and ready for signatures

    4/30/2026Senate
  8. Sponsor(s) Added.

    4/24/2026Senate
  9. Concurred, Ayes 24, Nays 6 (Amendment 1 - HA0929)

    4/22/2026Senate
  10. Placed on Senate Message Calendar for 4/22/2026

    4/21/2026Senate
  11. Passed H., as am., Ayes 73, Nays 21, PNV 0

    4/21/2026House
  12. Failed to adopt, Ayes 22, Nays 70, PNV 0

    4/21/2026House
  13. H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0929)

    4/21/2026House
  14. Subst. for comp. HB.

    4/21/2026House
  15. Rcvd. from S., held on H. desk.

    4/2/2026House
  16. Engrossed; ready for transmission to House

    3/30/2026Senate
  17. Sponsor(s) Added.

    3/30/2026Senate
  18. Passed Senate as amended, Ayes 26, Nays 6

    3/30/2026Senate
  19. Senate adopted Amendment (Amendment 1 - SA0739)

    3/30/2026Senate
  20. Placed on Senate Regular Calendar for 3/30/2026

    3/27/2026Senate
  21. Recommended for passage with amendment/s, refer to Senate Calendar Committee Ayes 6, Nays 3 PNV 0

    3/17/2026Senate
  22. Placed on Senate State and Local Government Committee calendar for 3/17/2026

    3/11/2026Senate
  23. Sponsor(s) Added.

    2/18/2026Senate
  24. Passed on Second Consideration, refer to Senate State and Local Government Committee

    2/2/2026Senate
  25. Introduced, Passed on First Consideration

    1/22/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • HA0929 (Substitute)

    4/21/2026

  • Enrolled / Public Chapter

  • Fiscal Note

  • HA1220

  • Introduced

  • SA0739

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