UtahH.B. 1032026 General SessionHouse

Underage Marriage Amendments

Sponsored By: Melissa G. Ballard (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Marriage/DivorceFraudCrimesLaw Enforcement and Criminal JusticeStatute of Limitations

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

Utah limits recognition of minor marriages

Beginning May 6, 2026, Utah generally treats marriages performed outside Utah as invalid if either person was under 18. An exception requires the minor to have been 16 or 17, with an age gap no greater than four years. The minor must have had parent or guardian consent and chosen to marry freely. A court must also have given written approval before the marriage. These safeguards restrict which marriages have legal status in Utah.

Felony penalties target illegal minor marriages

Beginning May 6, 2026, adults face third-degree felony charges for unlawful marriages with minors in Utah. Required safeguards include parent or guardian consent and court approval; courts cannot approve age gaps over four years. The same felony applies to knowingly taking a Utah-resident minor outside Utah for a marriage Utah considers invalid, then returning them. Utah-resident adults also face this felony for knowingly traveling outside Utah to marry a minor, then bringing them into Utah. The travel offenses cover arranging someone else's transport of the minor and add criminal protections against illegal minor marriages.

Longer prosecution windows for illegal minor marriages

Beginning May 6, 2026, prosecutors have 15 years after the minor turns 18 to start cases for three marriage offenses. These cover unlawfully marrying a minor and the offenses involving transporting minors or traveling outside Utah to marry them. DNA identification can allow prosecution beyond ordinary deadlines. When DNA confirms identity after the ordinary deadline has passed, prosecution must begin within four years of confirmation. The extensions do not reopen cases whose deadlines had expired by May 5, 2003, with no charges filed.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Melissa G. Ballard

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Todd Weiler

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 131 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Senate/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 29 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd reading

Yes: 20 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 5 • No: 0

House vote • 2/3/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 69 • No: 0

House vote • 2/3/2026

House/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 1/23/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 8 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/26/2026
  2. House/ to Governor

    3/16/2026House
  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/16/2026House
  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/11/2026House
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/11/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/10/2026
  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

    3/10/2026
  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

    3/3/2026House
  9. House/ received from Senate

    3/3/2026House
  10. Senate/ to House

    3/3/2026Senate
  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

    3/3/2026Senate
  12. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

    3/3/2026Senate
  13. Senate/ 3rd reading

    3/3/2026Senate
  14. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

    3/2/2026Senate
  15. Senate/ 2nd reading

    3/2/2026Senate
  16. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

    2/25/2026Senate
  17. Senate/ committee report favorable

    2/25/2026Senate
  18. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

    2/24/2026
  19. Senate/ to standing committee

    2/20/2026Senate
  20. Senate/ 1st reading (Introduced)

    2/3/2026Senate
  21. Senate/ received from House

    2/3/2026Senate
  22. House/ to Senate

    2/3/2026House
  23. House/ passed 3rd reading

    2/3/2026House
  24. House/ substituted

    2/3/2026House
  25. House/ 3rd reading

    2/3/2026House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/11/2026

  • Substitute #1

    1/26/2026

  • Introduced

    12/29/2025

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