UtahH.B. 3922026 General SessionHouse

District Court Amendments

Sponsored By: Matt MacPherson (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Judicial AdministrationCourtsJudicial OperationsAttorney GeneralJudgesCivil Litigation

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Attorney general can join constitutional challenges

Beginning May 6, 2026, Utah’s attorney general has an unconditional right to join district court civil cases challenging a statute’s constitutionality. This right applies after the attorney general receives notice under the court’s rules. The Legislature keeps its separate unconditional right to join.

Court panels get random assignments and staff

Before March 7, 2026, Utah’s Judicial Council must establish rules for randomly assigning judges to three-judge panels. The rules must cover replacements when judges are disqualified, step aside, or a party uses its right to change judges. The Council must maintain an eligible list containing at least 50% of district court judges from each district. It must post the list, each judge’s panel-service dates, and the number of times each judge has served. Beginning May 6, 2026, the Council must hire a coordinator and staff to help the panels; no staffing cost is stated.

State parties can require three-judge panels

Beginning May 6, 2026, designated state leaders can require three judges to hear district court civil cases involving state parties. A state entity or an official acting in an official role must be a party. The Legislature can file the notice when it, a legislative committee, or a member acting in that role is a party. The governor can file when the governor or an executive-branch state official is a party. The attorney general can file when a party or representing a party. The notice cannot be challenged or reviewed by a court. Judges come from different districts and decide by majority. All three hear trials, injunctions, temporary restraining orders, and motions that could end the case, a claim, or a defense. A chief judge designated by the Judicial Council’s presiding officer generally handles other proceedings. Usual statutory rules placing cases in particular districts or counties do not apply. Appeals from panel judgments and orders eligible for appeal before final judgment go directly to the Utah Supreme Court. That court cannot send these appeals to the Court of Appeals.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Matt MacPherson

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Michael K. McKell

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 165 • No: 48

House vote • 2/13/2026

House/ concurs with Senate amendment

Yes: 55 • No: 16

Senate vote • 2/12/2026

Senate/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 22 • No: 7

Senate vote • 2/11/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd reading

Yes: 21 • No: 7

Senate vote • 2/11/2026

Senate/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/5/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 4 • No: 1

House vote • 2/4/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 56 • No: 15

House vote • 2/4/2026

House/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/4/2026

House/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/3/2026

House/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/3/2026

House/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/3/2026

House/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/3/2026

House/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 1/28/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 7 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    2/13/2026
  2. House/ to Governor

    2/13/2026House
  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    2/13/2026House
  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

    2/13/2026House
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    2/13/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    2/13/2026
  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

    2/13/2026
  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

    2/13/2026House
  9. House/ received from Senate

    2/13/2026House
  10. Senate/ to House

    2/13/2026Senate
  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

    2/13/2026Senate
  12. Senate/ received from House

    2/13/2026Senate
  13. House/ to Senate

    2/13/2026House
  14. House/ concurs with Senate amendment

    2/13/2026House
  15. House/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

    2/12/2026House
  16. House/ received from Senate

    2/12/2026House
  17. Senate/ to House with amendments

    2/12/2026Senate
  18. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

    2/12/2026Senate
  19. Senate/ placed on 3rd Reading Calendar table

    2/11/2026Senate
  20. Senate/ 3rd reading

    2/11/2026Senate
  21. Senate/ passed 2nd reading

    2/11/2026Senate
  22. Senate/ substituted

    2/11/2026Senate
  23. Senate/ 2nd reading

    2/11/2026Senate
  24. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

    2/6/2026Senate
  25. Senate/ committee report favorable

    2/6/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    2/13/2026

  • Substitute #3

    2/11/2026

  • Substitute #2

    2/4/2026

  • Substitute #1

    2/3/2026

  • Introduced

    1/27/2026

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