UtahH.B. 482026 General SessionHouse

Criminal and Juvenile Justice Changes

Sponsored By: Karianne Lisonbee (Republican)

Signed by Governor

JuvenilesCrimesJudicial OperationsJuvenile JusticeLaw Enforcement and Criminal JusticeBoard of Pardons and ParoleRecidivismCorrectional Facilities

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Custody and prison rules for some minors

Beginning May 6, 2026, if a court finds prison is the right sentence for a minor, the court orders prison and the youth is housed in secure care until age 25 unless the Board releases earlier. This rule applies to minors provisionally housed on or after May 4, 2022. If still held at 25, the Division must transfer the youth to the Department of Corrections as soon as possible and no later than age 25 years and 6 months. A court may send a youth to the Department of Corrections if the youth was 17 at an aggravated murder, is 18 or older at sentencing, and is a security risk in secure care. These commitments count as prison commitments for all sentencing purposes. On a prosecutor’s motion, the Board may review a youth’s status and order a transfer, and the Board must appoint counsel for the youth in that review. The Division must transfer a provisionally housed youth if secure care is unsafe for others or not in the youth’s best interest. Once committed, the Board has parole and related authority over the youth.

Board pays for counsel in hearings

Beginning May 6, 2026, the Board of Pardons and Parole can appoint and pay for a lawyer or lay representative when an offender cannot meaningfully take part in a board hearing because of physical, mental, or other limits. The Board may also appoint counsel, at its expense, for a minor when it agrees to review a prosecutor’s motion about provisional housing.

More evidence-based help for youth

Beginning May 6, 2026, the state supports more evidence‑based programs for youth. The commission sets a timeline so all juvenile programming uses practices shown to cut reoffending and helps train judges, probation, and providers. The courts and the youth services division build performance‑based contracts with incentives, including a premium when a youth completes the full treatment dose within three months, and added focus on youth living at home in rural areas. The state develops and validates a detention risk tool, streamlines data reporting, and creates performance measures. The commission reviews savings from fewer out‑of‑home placements and recommends moving money into local options like crisis teams, youth courts, family therapy, and other community services.

Restitution required and ability-to-pay fines

Beginning May 6, 2026, courts must order restitution when a minor is sentenced, using Utah’s Crime Victims Restitution Act. The state also helps create a statewide sliding scale for juvenile fines, fees, and restitution based on family ability to pay.

Licensing rules for youth shelters

Beginning May 6, 2026, any temporary homeless youth shelter must be licensed by the Department of Health and Human Services as a residential support program. This sets safety and oversight rules for shelters that house homeless youth.

Standard recidivism measures and reports

Beginning May 6, 2026, Utah uses standard recidivism rules in reports: a three‑year default window, and arrests, prison admissions, charges, and convictions count as events. The state also defines an alternative measure that counts jail or prison within three years due to a new arrest or conviction. The commission, Corrections, and the Board must publish the standard metric and any available alternative. Any agency reporting adult recidivism must clearly describe who was counted, the study period, and which events trigger recidivism.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Karianne Lisonbee

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Kirk A. Cullimore

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 148 • No: 39

Senate vote 3/5/2026

Senate/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/5/2026

Senate/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 3/5/2026

House/ concurs with Senate amendment

Yes: 52 • No: 15

Senate vote 3/5/2026

Senate/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/5/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

Yes: 20 • No: 7

Senate vote 3/5/2026

Senate/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/2/2026

Senate/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 2/24/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 6 • No: 2

House vote 2/17/2026

House/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2026

House/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 2/17/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 56 • No: 14

House vote 2/10/2026

House/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 2/2/2026

House Comm - Substitute Recommendation

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote 2/2/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 7 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/25/2026
  2. House/ to Governor

    3/12/2026House
  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/12/2026House
  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/11/2026House
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/11/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/6/2026
  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

    3/6/2026
  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

    3/5/2026House
  9. House/ received from Senate

    3/5/2026House
  10. Senate/ to House

    3/5/2026Senate
  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

    3/5/2026Senate
  12. Senate/ received from House

    3/5/2026Senate
  13. House/ to Senate

    3/5/2026House
  14. House/ concurs with Senate amendment

    3/5/2026House
  15. House/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

    3/5/2026House
  16. House/ received from Senate

    3/5/2026House
  17. Senate/ to House with amendments

    3/5/2026Senate
  18. Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/5/2026Senate
  19. Senate/ floor amendment

    3/5/2026Senate
  20. Senate/ floor amendment

    3/5/2026Senate
  21. Senate/ substituted

    3/5/2026Senate
  22. Senate/ uncircled

    3/5/2026Senate
  23. Senate/ circled

    3/2/2026Senate
  24. Senate/ 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/2/2026Senate
  25. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

    2/25/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/11/2026

  • Amended 3/5/2026 11:03:237

    3/5/2026

  • Substitute #5

    3/4/2026

  • Substitute #4

    2/27/2026

  • Substitute #3

    2/17/2026

  • Substitute #2

    2/5/2026

  • Substitute #1

    1/30/2026

  • Introduced

    12/19/2025

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