UtahS.B. 2332026 General SessionSenate

Judicial Performance Evaluation Amendments

Sponsored By: Brady Brammer (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Government RecordsJudicial OperationsGovernment Operations (State Issues)Judges

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.

Timing standards for Utah appeals judges

Beginning May 6, 2026, the commission must set certification standards for how quickly appellate judges issue opinions. The standards apply only to matters submitted on or after that date. For Utah Supreme Court justices, no more than 25% of opinions may take over 150 days after submission. No more than 10% may take over 210 days, and all must be issued within one year. For Court of Appeals judges on panels, the limits are 25% over 120 days, 10% over 180 days, and all within 270 days.

Broader judge surveys with response limits

When practical, surveys must include case parties and reach them within 90 days after closure, not counting appeal time. Jurors must receive surveys within 30 days after the verdict; attorneys and court staff may be surveyed throughout the survey period. Surveys must cover legal skill, fairness, communication, courtroom behavior, and management of workloads, technology, timely rulings, and case expectations. The commission may allow ratings, yes-or-no answers, open written responses, and comments alongside other answers. Its executive director cannot pass along responses that federal or state law bars in employment actions.

Judge reviews limit evidence, add safeguards

The commission may evaluate judges using only information listed in state law. Reviews must emphasize performance since the last retention election, or the applicable first-election period for judges without one. Judges who fail one or more certification standards must get time to speak when the commission considers their evaluation. Report changes made after reconsideration must be posted on the commission’s website. The commission may share those changes in other ways as its budget allows.

Prosecutor privacy limits public investigation records

Prosecutor Conduct Commission investigation records are protected from public disclosure to the extent they contain a prosecutor’s personal identifying information. This includes covered complaints and commission findings. This protection does not cover other parts of those records.

Public judge votes, protected member records

Commission members must disclose conflicts before discussing and voting on a judge. Appearing before that judge as an attorney or witness alone does not bar voting, unless the member is a party in a pending case. Votes on whether judges meet performance standards must occur in public meetings. Discussions may be closed when Utah’s public meeting law allows, and the commission may disclose only its final vote. Members’ conflict disclosures and individual voting records are protected from public access.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Brady Brammer

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Karianne Lisonbee

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 109 • No: 34

House vote • 3/4/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 51 • No: 18

House vote • 2/26/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 8 • No: 2

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Senate/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/24/2026

Senate/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 18 • No: 7

Senate vote • 2/23/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd reading

Yes: 20 • No: 5

Senate vote • 2/9/2026

Senate Comm - Substitute Recommendation

Yes: 6 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/9/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 6 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/23/2026
  2. Senate/ to Governor

    3/13/2026Senate
  3. Senate/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/13/2026Senate
  4. Senate/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/11/2026Senate
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/11/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/6/2026
  7. Bill Received from Senate for Enrolling

    3/6/2026
  8. Senate/ signed by President/ sent for enrolling

    3/4/2026Senate
  9. Senate/ received from House

    3/4/2026Senate
  10. House/ to Senate

    3/4/2026House
  11. House/ signed by Speaker/ returned to Senate

    3/4/2026House
  12. House/ passed 3rd reading

    3/4/2026House
  13. House/ 3rd reading

    3/4/2026House
  14. House/ 2nd reading

    3/3/2026House
  15. House/ Rules to 3rd Reading Calendar

    3/3/2026House
  16. House/ return to Rules due to fiscal impact

    2/26/2026House
  17. House/ committee report favorable

    2/26/2026House
  18. House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

    2/26/2026
  19. House/ to standing committee

    2/25/2026House
  20. House/ 1st reading (Introduced)

    2/24/2026House
  21. House/ received from Senate

    2/24/2026House
  22. Senate/ to House

    2/24/2026Senate
  23. Senate/ passed 3rd reading

    2/24/2026Senate
  24. Senate/ floor amendment

    2/24/2026Senate
  25. Senate/ 3rd reading

    2/24/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/11/2026

  • Amended 2/24/2026 11:02:772

    2/24/2026

  • Substitute #1

    2/9/2026

  • Introduced

    2/2/2026

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