VirginiaHB8482026 Regular SessionHouse

Va. Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; material noncompliance by landlord, rent escrow, relief.

Sponsored By: Rae Cousins (Democratic)

Passed

Summary

Virginia Residential Landlord and Tenant Act; material noncompliance by landlord; rent escrow; relief. Removes the requirement that, prior to the granting of any relief, a tenant shall pay into escrow any amount of rent called for under the rental agreement. The bill requires the tenant, during the pendency of the action, to pay into escrow the amount of rent that becomes due within five days of the date due under the rental agreement, unless or until such amount is modified by a subsequent order of the court. The bill also provides that a failure of the tenant to make timely payments into escrow shall not be grounds for dismissal of the underlying action but may be considered by the court when issuing an order. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Rae Cousins

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 309 • No: 112

House vote 4/22/2026

House concurred in Governor's recommendation

Yes: 67 • No: 33

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote 3/11/2026

Senate amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 70 • No: 29

Senate vote 3/10/2026

General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/10/2026

Passed Senate with amendment

Yes: 20 • No: 19

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/6/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/4/2026

Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment

Yes: 9 • No: 6

House vote 2/9/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 73 • No: 25

House vote 2/3/2026

Reported from General Laws

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote 1/29/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Passed by for the day (Voice Vote)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. House concurred in Governor's recommendation (67-Y 33-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026House
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  4. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026House
  5. Governor's recommendation received by House

    4/11/2026Governor
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB848)

    4/1/2026House
  7. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/31/2026Governor
  8. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 31, 2026

    3/31/2026House
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/31/2026House
  10. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB848ER)

    3/30/2026House
  11. Enrolled

    3/30/2026House
  12. Signed by President

    3/30/2026Senate
  13. Senate amendment agreed to by House (70-Y 29-N 0-A)

    3/11/2026House
  14. Passed Senate with amendment (20-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/10/2026Senate
  15. General Laws and Technology Amendment agreed to

    3/10/2026Senate
  16. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    3/10/2026Senate
  17. Read third time

    3/10/2026Senate
  18. Passed by for the day

    3/9/2026Senate
  19. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/6/2026Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/6/2026Senate
  21. Rules suspended

    3/6/2026Senate
  22. Reported from General Laws and Technology with amendment (9-Y 6-N)

    3/4/2026Senate
  23. Senate committee offered

    3/3/2026Senate
  24. Assigned GL&T sub: Housing

    2/25/2026Senate
  25. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/10/2026Senate

Bill Text

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