VirginiaHB9112026 Regular SessionHouse

Limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards, and permits; validity periods for documents.

Sponsored By: Alfonso H. Lopez (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Summary

Limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards; expiration. Extends the validity of limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards and permits, and identification privilege cards, other than REAL ID credentials and commercial driver's licenses and permits, to a period of time consistent with the validity of driver's licenses, which, under current law, is a period not to exceed eight years or, for a person age 75 or older, a period not to exceed five years, and permits and special identification cards. The bill aligns requirements for eligibility for limited-duration commercial driver's licenses and permits and REAL ID-compliant limited-duration commercial driver's licenses with federal requirements and clarifies the validity periods for such documents. The bill directs the Department of Motor Vehicles to implement the extended validity periods for limited-duration licenses, driver privilege cards, or permits upon renewal or reissuance. This bill is identical to SB 446.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

More Virginia license and ID access

Virginia DMV can issue a first license, permit, special ID card, or REAL ID to applicants who document a listed status. Qualifying statuses include U.S. citizenship, lawful permanent or conditional residence, approved asylum, and refugee status. Citizens of Micronesia, Palau, and the Marshall Islands also qualify. Applicants must provide valid documents proving their status.

Temporary-status applicants get IDs with limits

Applicants with documented authorization from a federal court or immigration agency can get a non-REAL-ID license, permit, or special ID. This route excludes commercial licenses and permits. Limited-duration REAL IDs require proof of temporary lawful status; commercial licenses and permits require federal lawful-status documents. REAL ID commercial licenses also require federal REAL ID documents. Limited-duration credentials last through the authorized stay, or one year when the stay has no definite end. DMV cannot issue them with fewer than 30 days of authorized stay remaining; renewals require proof that status was extended.

New expiration rules for privilege cards

Driver privilege cards and permits now follow the validity periods for driver's licenses and learner's permits. This replaces expiration tied to the holder's second birthday after issuance and the prior two-year period for documents issued on application. Identification privilege cards follow special ID validity periods, replacing their former four-year term. Cards issued before age 15 still expire on the child's 16th birthday. DMV applies the new periods at renewal or reissue and need not replace valid, unexpired documents; the provided text does not give the new term lengths.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Alfonso H. Lopez

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 150 • No: 68

Senate vote • 3/3/2026

Passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/2/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Reported from Transportation

Yes: 8 • No: 7

House vote • 2/17/2026

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 60 • No: 34

House vote • 2/12/2026

Reported from Transportation with substitute

Yes: 16 • No: 5

House vote • 2/10/2026

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute

Yes: 6 • No: 3

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0704)

    4/13/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 704 (effective 7/1/2026)

    4/13/2026Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/14/2026Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 14, 2026

    3/14/2026House
  5. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB911)

    3/10/2026House
  6. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB911ER)

    3/10/2026House
  7. Enrolled

    3/10/2026House
  8. Signed by President

    3/10/2026Senate
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/10/2026House
  10. Passed Senate (21-Y 19-N 0-A)

    3/3/2026Senate
  11. Read third time

    3/3/2026Senate
  12. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    3/2/2026Senate
  13. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N 0-A)

    3/2/2026Senate
  14. Rules suspended

    3/2/2026Senate
  15. Reported from Transportation (8-Y 7-N)

    2/26/2026Senate
  16. Referred to Committee on Transportation

    2/18/2026Senate
  17. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/18/2026Senate
  18. Read third time and passed House (60-Y 34-N 0-A)

    2/17/2026House
  19. Engrossed by House - committee substitute

    2/16/2026House
  20. committee substitute agreed to

    2/16/2026House
  21. Read second time

    2/16/2026House
  22. Read first time

    2/15/2026House
  23. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB911)

    2/12/2026House
  24. Committee substitute printed 26106335D-H1

    2/12/2026House
  25. Reported from Transportation with substitute (16-Y 5-N)

    2/12/2026House

Bill Text

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