All Roll Calls
Yes: 175 • No: 45
Sponsored By: Alfonso H. Lopez (Democratic)
Became Law
Use of unmanned aircraft systems by public bodies; search warrant required; exceptions. Adds the Department of Environmental Quality to the list of exceptions to the warrant requirement for the use of an unmanned aircraft system by public bodies for the implementation and civil enforcement of the Virginia Water Resources and Wetlands Protection Program, the Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Act, and erosion and sediment control in localities without a Virginia Erosion and Stormwater Management Program against a permittee.
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4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.
The U.S. Armed Forces and the Virginia National Guard are exempt from these drone limits during training to keep federal mission readiness. They are also exempt when they help train other Defense units. This does not change the rules for civilian agencies.
The warrant rule does not apply when drones support the state or a locality for non-police tasks. Examples include damage checks, traffic reviews, flood stage checks, and wildfire assessment. The law also allows private, commercial, and research drone use by colleges and research groups.
State and local agencies and police cannot deploy or help use weaponized drones in Virginia. An exception allows such operations at the Space Port and Naval/Aegis sites at Wallops Island. Drones built and used only to disable another drone are not treated as weaponized.
The law requires police and other enforcement agencies to use drones only with a search warrant or an inspection warrant. It lists narrow times when no warrant is needed, such as Amber, Senior, or Blue Alerts; to stop an immediate danger; to reconstruct crashes that need a report (including DOT help); during hot pursuit or to survey a suspect’s primary home to plan a felony arrest; with consent; for certain environmental enforcement against a permittee; and to check drones over government sites, critical infrastructure, or non-government-run jails or prisons. Training for those listed uses is allowed. Evidence from drones used in violation of these rules cannot be used in any Virginia court. The law also defines what counts as a drone and a drone system.
Alfonso H. Lopez
Democratic • House
There are no cosponsors for this bill.
All Roll Calls
Yes: 175 • No: 45
Senate vote • 3/2/2026
Passed Senate
Yes: 40 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)
Yes: 37 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/27/2026
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Yes: 0 • No: 0
Senate vote • 2/25/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice
Yes: 14 • No: 0 • Other: 1
House vote • 2/10/2026
Read third time and passed House
Yes: 63 • No: 35
House vote • 2/4/2026
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)
Yes: 15 • No: 7
House vote • 1/28/2026
Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)
Yes: 6 • No: 3
Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0245)
Approved by Governor-Chapter 245 (effective 7/1/2026)
Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026
Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB950)
Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB950ER)
Enrolled
Signed by President
Signed by Speaker
Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N 0-A)
Read third time
Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)
Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (37-Y 0-N 0-A)
Rules suspended
Reported from Courts of Justice (14-Y 0-N 1-A)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB950)
Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice
Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)
Read third time and passed House (63-Y 35-N 0-A)
Engrossed by House as amended
committee amendments agreed to
Read second time
Read first time
Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (15-Y 7-N)
Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB950)
Chaptered
4/6/2026
Enrolled
3/9/2026
Engrossed
2/9/2026
Amendment
2/4/2026
Amendment
1/29/2026
Introduced
1/13/2026
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