VirginiaSB2292026 Regular SessionSenate

Civil actions filed on behalf of multiple persons; class actions.

Sponsored By: Scott A. Surovell (Democratic)

Passed

Summary

Civil actions filed on behalf of multiple persons; class actions; violations of Virginia Consumer Protection Act; award of damages. Provides that one or more members of a class may, as representative parties on behalf of all members, bring a civil action or may be proceeded against in a civil action, provided that (i) the class is so numerous that joinder of all members is impracticable, (ii) there are questions of law or fact common to the class, (iii) the claims or defenses of the representative parties are typical of the claims or defenses of the class, and (iv) the representative parties shall fairly and adequately protect the interests of the class. The bill further sets out the procedure to certify a class action, the duties of counsel appointed in a class action, the various orders a court may issue during the course of a class action, and the process by which a settlement, voluntary dismissal, or compromise may occur. The bill also applies the procedure by which an individual may be awarded damages in an action for a violation of the Virginia Consumer Protection Act to a class action. Finally, the bill permits the Court of Appeals to permit an appeal to be taken from an order certifying a class in accordance with the provisions of the bill or any other order that is not a final order of the circuit court in a class action. The bill has a delayed effective date of January 1, 2027. This bill is identical to HB 449.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Scott A. Surovell

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 182 • No: 86

Senate vote 4/22/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote

Yes: 21 • No: 18

House vote 2/23/2026

Passed House

Yes: 64 • No: 33

House vote 2/18/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 15 • No: 7

Senate vote 2/11/2026

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 22 • No: 18

Senate vote 2/10/2026

Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/9/2026

Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/9/2026

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote 2/5/2026

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote 1/21/2026

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Passed by for the day Block Vote (21-Y 18-N 0-A)

    4/22/2026Senate
  2. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 23, 2026

    4/22/2026Governor
  3. Communicated to Governor

    4/22/2026Senate
  4. Governor's recommendation received by Senate

    4/11/2026Governor
  5. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., April 13, 2026

    3/10/2026Governor
  6. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 10, 2026

    3/10/2026Senate
  7. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB229)

    2/24/2026Senate
  8. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB229ER)

    2/24/2026Senate
  9. Enrolled

    2/24/2026Senate
  10. Signed by President

    2/24/2026Senate
  11. Signed by Speaker

    2/24/2026House
  12. Passed House (64-Y 33-N 0-A)

    2/23/2026House
  13. Read third time

    2/23/2026House
  14. Read second time

    2/20/2026House
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice (15-Y 7-N)

    2/18/2026House
  16. Read first time

    2/17/2026House
  17. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/17/2026House
  18. Placed on Calendar

    2/17/2026House
  19. Read third time and passed Senate (22-Y 18-N 0-A)

    2/11/2026Senate
  20. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    2/10/2026Senate
  21. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute (Voice Vote)

    2/10/2026Senate
  22. Read second time

    2/10/2026Senate
  23. Passed by for the day Block Vote (Voice Vote)

    2/9/2026Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading) (40-Y 0-N 0-A)

    2/9/2026Senate
  25. Passed by for the day

    2/9/2026Senate

Bill Text

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