Country exposure · TT

Trinidad and Tobago
East N Southeast Asia · Dili · semi-presidential republic
What Trinidad and Tobago means for your money, the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

$2.7B
U.S. imports, 2025
-20.5%
change in one year
$3.1B
U.S. exports, 2025
1M
Population
$1.9B
GDP
In your house
What you buy that Trinidad and Tobago makes
America bought $2.7B in goods from Trinidad and Tobago in 2025, down 20.5% in a single year. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.
Crude oil
Iron and steel mill products
steel for cars and construction
Chemicals-fertilizers
Gas-natural
Chemicals-organic
U.s. goods returned, and reimports
Other foods
Fish and shellfish
fish, shrimp, shellfish
Nonmonetary gold
Artwork, antiques, stamps, etc.
2026 so far (through August): $2.1B in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).
The other direction
What America sells to Trinidad and Tobago
$3.1B in 2025, a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.
Fuel oil
$707MPetroleum products, other
$647MMinimum value shipments
$185MIndustrial machines, other
$101MCivilian aircraft, engines, equipment, and parts
$78MToiletries and cosmetics
$66Mtoiletries and cosmetics
Drilling & oilfield equipment
$63MChemicals-other
$62MMeat, poultry, etc.
$59MWhere you stand
U.S. tariff posture toward Trinidad and Tobago
No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.
Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)
10%
The universal 10% floor, a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline, applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.
Policy in motion
Tariff status: a moving target
No U.S. tariff action names Trinidad and Tobago. These are the universal measures, applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement, that set its treatment.
2026-04-06
Section 232 metals coverage expanded
In effectThe April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.
91 FR 18201 →2026-02-24
IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge
In effectExecutive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).
91 FR 9437 →2025-11-13
Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs
In effectExecutive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.
90 FR 54091 →2025-06-04
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%
In effectThe June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.
90 FR 24199 →2025-04-05
Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect
In effectExecutive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.
Federal Register · 2025-06063 →2025-03-12
Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries
In effectProclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.
90 FR 9817 →
Made for America
What Trinidad and Tobago makes for America
Trinidad and Tobago is a direct U.S. source of 5 essential goods Americans rely on, the items themselves, shipped finished off the line.
Go deeper
The supply chain view
Trinidad and Tobago sits upstream of 8 essential American goods through 10 tracked inputs.
chemical
31%Ammonia (NH3)
chemical
31%Ammonia Refrigerant (R-717)
chemical
31%Ammonia Refrigerant (Slaughter Plant Cold Chain)
chemical
31%Anhydrous Ammonia (NH₃)
chemical
31%Industrial Ammonia (Refrigeration)
chemical
23%UAN Solution (Urea Ammonium Nitrate, 28-32% N)
Reference
The country itself
East N Southeast Asia · Geography, people, economy, and government, public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.
The island of Timor was actively involved in Southeast Asian trading networks for centuries, and by the 14th century, it exported sandalwood, slaves, honey, and wax. The sandalwood trade attracted the Portuguese, who arrived in the early 16th century; by mid-century, they had colonized the island, which was previously ruled by local chieftains. In 1859, Portugal ceded the western portion of the island to the Dutch. Imperial Japan occupied Portuguese Timor from 1942 to 1945, but Portugal resumed colonial authority after the Japanese defeat in World War II. The eastern part of Timor declared itself independent from Portugal on 28 November 1975, but Indonesian forces invaded and occupied the area nine days later. It was incorporated into Indonesia in 1976 as the province of Timor Timur (East Timor or Timor Leste). Indonesia conducted an unsuccessful pacification campaign in the province over the next two decades, during which as many as 250,000 people died. In a UN-supervised referendum in 1999, an overwhelming majority of the people of Timor-Leste voted for independence from Indonesia. However, anti-independence Timorese militias -- organized and supported by the Indonesian military -- began a large-scale, scorched-earth campaign of retribution, killing approximately 1,400 Timorese and displacing nearly 500,000. Most of the country's infrastructure was destroyed, including homes, irrigation systems, water supply systems, schools, and most of the electrical grid. Australian-led peacekeeping troops eventually deployed to the country and ended the violence. In 2002, Timor-Leste was internationally recognized as an independent state. In 2006, Australia and the UN had to step in again to stabilize the country, which allowed presidential and parliamentary elections to be conducted in 2007 in a largely peaceful atmosphere. In 2008, rebels staged an unsuccessful attack against the president and prime minister. Since that attack, Timor-Leste has made considerable progress in building stability and democratic institutions, holding a series of successful parliamentary and presidential elections since 2012. Nonetheless, weak and unstable political coalitions have led to periodic episodes of stalemate and crisis. The UN continues to provide assistance on economic development and strengthening governing institutions. Currently, Timor-Leste is one of the world's poorest nations, with an economy that relies heavily on energy resources in the Timor Sea.

Geography
- Location
- Southeastern Asia, northwest of Australia in the Lesser Sunda Islands at the eastern end of the Indonesian archipelago; note - Timor-Leste includes the eastern half of the island of Timor, the Oecussi (Ambeno) region on the northwest portion of the island of Timor, and the islands of Pulau Atauro and Pulau Jaco
- Area
- 14,874 sq km
- Climate
- tropical; hot, humid; distinct rainy and dry seasons
- Terrain
- mountainous
- Natural resources
- gold, petroleum, natural gas, manganese, marble
- Coastline
- 706 km
- Natural hazards
- floods and landslides are common; earthquakes; tsunamis; tropical cyclones
People & society
- Population
- 1,404,785 (2025 est.)
- Nationality
- Timorese
- Ethnic groups
- Austronesian (Malayo-Polynesian) (includes Tetun, Mambai, Tokodede, Galoli, Kemak, Baikeno), Melanesian-Papuan (includes Bunak, Fataluku, Bakasai), small Chinese minority
- Languages
- Tetun Prasa 30.6%, Mambai 16.6%, Makasai 10.5%, Tetun Terik 6.1%, Baikenu 5.9%, Kemak 5.8%, Bunak 5.5%, Tokodede 4%, Fataluku 3.5%, Waima'a 1.8%, Galoli 1.4%, Naueti 1.4%, Idate 1.2%, Midiki 1.2%, other 4.5% (2015 est.)
- Religions
- Catholic 90.7%, other 7.1%, Protestant Evangelical 1.9%; less than 1%: Islam, Buddhist, Hindu (2022 est.)
- Median age
- 23 years (2025 est.)
- Life expectancy at birth
- 70.5 years (2024 est.)
- Literacy
- 72.5% (2022 est.)
Economy
- Economic overview
- lower middle-income Southeast Asian economy; government expenditures funded via oil fund drawdowns; endemic corruption undermines growth; foreign aid-dependent; wide-scale poverty, unemployment, and illiteracy
- Industries
- printing, soap manufacturing, handicrafts, woven cloth
- Agricultural products
- maize, rice, coconuts, root vegetables, vegetables, cassava, other meats, pork, beans, coffee (2023)
- Exports - partners
- China 46%, Singapore 25%, Japan 15%, Indonesia 5%, USA 3% (2023)
- Imports - partners
- Indonesia 34%, China 26%, Singapore 9%, Taiwan 5%, India 4% (2023)
Government
- Government type
- semi-presidential republic
- Capital
- Dili
- Independence
- 28 November 1975 (from Portugal); 20 May 2002 (from Indonesia)
- Constitution
- drafted 2001, approved 22 March 2002, entered into force 20 May 2002
- Executive branch
- President José RAMOS-HORTA (since 20 May 2022)
- Legislative branch
- National Parliament
Full reference data
Every field, by section, CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.
Introduction
Travel Facts
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US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
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Page last updated: Wednesday, October 05, 2022