114-hr-2867114th Congress

Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2015

Sponsored By: Representative Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]

Unknown

Summary

Voting Rights Advancement Act of 2015 This bill amends the Voting Rights Act of 1965 to allow a representative official of an Indian tribe, with authorization from the governing body of the tribe, to request one or more polling places to be located on tribal lands. The state or political subdivision shall provide each requested polling place at no expense to the Indian tribe if certain criteria are met. A federal court shall retain jurisdiction to enforce constitutional voting guarantees, but also certain violations of the Act as well as of any federal prohibition against discrimination on the basis of race, color, or membership in a language minority group, for an appropriate period to prevent commencement of new devices to deny or abridge the right to vote. Requirements are revised for determining which states and political subdivisions are or are not covered by criteria for declaratory judgments that they have not used devices to deny or abridge the right to vote. Any state (and all of its political subdivisions) shall be subject to such requirements for a 10-year period if: 15 or more voting rights violations occurred there during the previous 25 years; or 10 or more violations occurred during the previous 25 years, at least one of which was committed by the state itself (as opposed to a political subdivision within it). Any specific political subdivision of a state shall also be subject to those requirements for a 10-year period if 3 or more violations occurred in it during the previous 25 calendar years. A state or political subdivision that obtains a declaratory judgment that it has not used a device to deny or abridge the right to vote shall be exempt from such requirements unless new violations occur after the declaratory judgment was issued. Each state and each political subdivision shall: (1) identify any newly enacted or adopted law, regulation, or policy that includes a voting qualification or prerequisite to voting, or a voting-related standard, practice, or procedure (covered practice); and (2) ensure that no such covered practice is implemented unless or until the state or political subdivision complies with certain preclearance requirements. This bill prescribes transparency requirements, including reasonable public notice, regarding any changes to: (1) voting prerequisites, standards, or procedures; (2) polling place resources; or (3) demographics and electoral districts. Department of Justice authority to assign observers receives new extensions, including authority to assign observers to enforce bilingual election requirements. Courts shall grant preliminary injunctive relief if a complainant raises a serious question whether the challenged covered practice violates the Act or the Constitution and, on balance, the hardship imposed upon the defendant by the relief will be less than the hardship on the plaintiff if the relief were not granted.

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Bill Overview

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Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Sewell, Terri A. [D-AL-7]

AL • D

Cosponsors

  • Rep. DeSaulnier, Mark [D-CA-10]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • ALCEE HASTINGS

    FL • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Butterfield, G. K. [D-NC-1]

    NC • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Torres, Norma J. [D-CA-35]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Wilson, Frederica S. [D-FL-24]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 7/7/2015

  • Rep. Takai, Mark [D-HI-1]

    HI • D

    Sponsored 7/7/2015

  • Rep. Larson, John B. [D-CT-1]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 7/7/2015

  • Rep. Sires, Albio [D-NJ-8]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 7/7/2015

  • Rep. Cicilline, David N. [D-RI-1]

    RI • D

    Sponsored 7/7/2015

  • Rep. Napolitano, Grace F. [D-CA-31]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 7/7/2015

  • SANDER LEVIN

    MI • D

    Sponsored 7/7/2015

  • Rep. Polis, Jared [D-CO-2]

    CO • D

    Sponsored 7/8/2015

  • JOSE SERRANO

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/8/2015

  • Rep. DelBene, Suzan K. [D-WA-1]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 7/8/2015

  • Rep. Kirkpatrick, Ann [D-AZ-1]

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 7/10/2015

  • Rep. Takano, Mark [D-CA-39]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2015

  • Rep. Frankel, Lois [D-FL-22]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2015

  • ELIOT ENGEL

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2015

  • Rep. Murphy, Patrick [D-FL-18]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2015

  • Rep. Tonko, Paul [D-NY-20]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2015

  • Rep. Adams, Alma S. [D-NC-12]

    NC • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2015

  • Rep. Meng, Grace [D-NY-6]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 7/16/2015

  • Rep. Aguilar, Pete [D-CA-33]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 7/29/2015

  • Rep. O'Rourke, Beto [D-TX-16]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 7/29/2015

  • Rep. Moulton, Seth [D-MA-6]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • ELIJAH CUMMINGS

    MD • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • Rep. Moore, Gwen [D-WI-4]

    WI • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • LOUISE SLAUGHTER

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • PETER DEFAZIO

    OR • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • JAMES LANGEVIN

    RI • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • CAROLYN MALONEY

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • Rep. Delaney, John K. [D-MD-6]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • Rep. Foster, Bill [D-IL-11]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 9/8/2015

  • Rep. Castor, Kathy [D-FL-14]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 9/16/2015

  • EDDIE JOHNSON

    TX • D

    Sponsored 9/16/2015

  • Rep. Neal, Richard E. [D-MA-1]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 9/16/2015

  • JOSEPH CROWLEY

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/17/2015

  • Rep. Beyer, Donald S. [D-VA-8]

    VA • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2015

  • Rep. Kildee, Daniel T. [D-MI-8]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2015

  • RUBEN HINOJOSA

    TX • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2015

  • NITA LOWEY

    NY • D

    Sponsored 9/18/2015

  • LUIS GUTIERREZ

    IL • D

    Sponsored 9/29/2015

  • Rep. Chu, Judy [D-CA-28]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2015

  • Rep. Sánchez, Linda T. [D-CA-38]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2015

  • JOHN LEWIS

    GA • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2015

  • Rep. Veasey, Marc A. [D-TX-33]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 6/24/2015

  • Rep. Bustos, Cheri [D-IL-17]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • ROBERT BRADY

    PA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Beatty, Joyce [D-OH-3]

    OH • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Sen. Van Hollen, Chris [D-MD]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Clyburn, James E. [D-SC-6]

    SC • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Pelosi

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Boyle, Brendan F. [D-PA-2]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Nadler, Jerrold [D-NY-12]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]

    DC • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • MICHAEL HONDA

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Lee, Barbara [D-CA-12]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Kaptur, Marcy [D-OH-9]

    OH • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Edwards, Donna F. [D-MD-4]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Doggett, Lloyd [D-TX-37]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • JOHN CONYERS

    MI • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Richmond, Cedric L. [D-LA-2]

    LA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Schakowsky, Janice D. [D-IL-9]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Peter Welch

    VT • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Ellison, Keith [D-MN-5]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • DAVID PRICE

    NC • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Perlmutter, Ed [D-CO-7]

    CO • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Waters, Maxine [D-CA-43]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • CHAKA FATTAH

    PA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • GENE GREEN

    TX • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Castro, Joaquin [D-TX-20]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. DeGette, Diana [D-CO-1]

    CO • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Norcross, Donald [D-NJ-1]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Lawrence, Brenda L. [D-MI-14]

    MI • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • RICHARD NOLAN

    MN • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. DeLauro, Rosa L. [D-CT-3]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Carney, John C., Jr. [D-DE-At Large]

    DE • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Huffman, Jared [D-CA-2]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Maloney, Sean Patrick [D-NY-18]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Tsongas, Niki [D-MA-3]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Matsui, Doris O. [D-CA-7]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Lieu, Ted [D-CA-36]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. McCollum, Betty [D-MN-4]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Thompson, Mike [D-CA-4]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Kilmer, Derek [D-WA-6]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • RON KIND

    WI • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • LUCILLE ROYBAL-ALLARD

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Courtney, Joe [D-CT-2]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Yarmuth, John A. [D-KY-3]

    KY • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Himes, James A. [D-CT-4]

    CT • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Quigley, Mike [D-IL-5]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Pallone, Frank [D-NJ-6]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Bass, Karen [D-CA-37]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Ruppersberger, C. A. Dutch [D-MD-2]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Kelly, Robin L. [D-IL-2]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Cohen, Steve [D-TN-9]

    TN • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Blumenauer, Earl [D-OR-3]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Hoyer

    MD • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Hahn, Janice [D-CA-44]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Del. Plaskett, Stacey E. [D-VI-At Large]

    VI • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Davis, Danny K. [D-IL-7]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Jackson Lee, Sheila [D-TX-18]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • STEVE ISRAEL

    NY • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Johnson, Henry C. "Hank," Jr. [D-GA-4]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Sen. Luján, Ben Ray [D-NM]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. McGovern, James P. [D-MA-2]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Wasserman Schultz, Debbie [D-FL-25]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Meeks, Gregory W. [D-NY-5]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 6/25/2015

  • Rep. Scott, Robert C. "Bobby" [D-VA-3]

    VA • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Kuster, Ann M. [D-NH-2]

    NH • D

    Sponsored 11/3/2015

  • Rep. Garamendi, John [D-CA-8]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 9/29/2015

  • Rep. Lofgren, Zoe [D-CA-18]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 10/7/2015

  • Rep. Walz, Timothy J. [D-MN-1]

    MN • D

    Sponsored 10/7/2015

  • PETER VISCLOSKY

    IN • D

    Sponsored 10/7/2015

  • Rep. Rice, Kathleen M. [D-NY-4]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 10/20/2015

  • Rep. Speier, Jackie [D-CA-14]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 10/20/2015

  • XAVIER BECERRA

    CA • D

    Sponsored 10/26/2015

  • Rep. Heck, Denny [D-WA-10]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 10/26/2015

  • Rep. Titus, Dina [D-NV-1]

    NV • D

    Sponsored 10/26/2015

  • Rep. Sarbanes, John P. [D-MD-3]

    MD • D

    Sponsored 10/26/2015

  • Rep. Green, Al [D-TX-9]

    TX • D

    Sponsored 10/26/2015

  • Rep. Cleaver, Emanuel [D-MO-5]

    MO • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Bishop, Sanford D., Jr. [D-GA-2]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • CORRINE BROWN

    FL • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Carson, Andre [D-IN-7]

    IN • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Clarke, Yvette D. [D-NY-9]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • WM. CLAY

    MO • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Watson Coleman, Bonnie [D-NJ-12]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Fudge, Marcia L. [D-OH-11]

    OH • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Jeffries, Hakeem S. [D-NY-8]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Payne, Donald M., Jr. [D-NJ-10]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • Rep. Thompson, Bennie G. [D-MS-2]

    MS • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • BOBBY RUSH

    IL • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • CHARLES RANGEL

    NY • D

    Sponsored 11/2/2015

  • LORETTA SANCHEZ

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/3/2015

  • SUSAN DAVIS

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/3/2015

  • Rep. Smith, Adam [D-WA-9]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 11/3/2015

  • Rep. McNerney, Jerry [D-CA-9]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Cartwright, Matt [D-PA-8]

    PA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Eshoo, Anna G. [D-CA-16]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Scott, David [D-GA-13]

    GA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Clark, Katherine M. [D-MA-5]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • SAM FARR

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Grijalva, Raúl M. [D-AZ-7]

    AZ • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Pocan, Mark [D-WI-2]

    WI • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Connolly, Gerald E. [D-VA-11]

    VA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Lujan Grisham, Michelle [D-NM-1]

    NM • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • LOIS CAPPS

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Deutch, Theodore E. [D-FL-22]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Vargas, Juan [D-CA-52]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Pascrell, Bill, Jr. [D-NJ-9]

    NJ • D

    Sponsored 11/16/2015

  • Rep. Cárdenas, Tony [D-CA-29]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/30/2015

  • Rep. Pingree, Chellie [D-ME-1]

    ME • D

    Sponsored 11/30/2015

  • Rep. Brownley, Julia [D-CA-26]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 11/30/2015

  • Sen. Duckworth, Tammy [D-IL]

    IL • D

    Sponsored 11/30/2015

  • Rep. Velázquez, Nydia M. [D-NY-7]

    NY • D

    Sponsored 11/30/2015

  • Rep. Bonamici, Suzanne [D-OR-1]

    OR • D

    Sponsored 2/23/2016

  • Sen. Schiff, Adam B. [D-CA]

    CA • D

    Sponsored 4/12/2016

  • JIM MCDERMOTT

    WA • D

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  • Sen. Gallego, Ruben [D-AZ]

    AZ • D

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  • Rep. Larsen, Rick [D-WA-2]

    WA • D

    Sponsored 4/12/2016

  • MICHAEL CAPUANO

    MA • D

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  • MIKE DOYLE

    PA • D

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  • Rep. Higgins, Brian [D-NY-26]

    NY • D

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  • Rep. Keating, William R. [D-MA-9]

    MA • D

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  • Rep. Esty, Elizabeth H. [D-CT-5]

    CT • D

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  • Rep. Schrader, Kurt [D-OR-5]

    OR • D

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  • Rep. Grayson, Alan [D-FL-9]

    FL • D

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  • TIM RYAN

    OH • D

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  • Rep. Loebsack, David [D-IA-2]

    IA • D

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  • Rep. Dingell, Debbie [D-MI-6]

    MI • D

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  • Rep. Bera, Ami [D-CA-6]

    CA • D

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  • Rep. Sherman, Brad [D-CA-32]

    CA • D

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  • Rep. Lowenthal, Alan S. [D-CA-47]

    CA • D

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  • Rep. Lynch, Stephen F. [D-MA-8]

    MA • D

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  • Rep. Costa, Jim [D-CA-21]

    CA • D

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  • Rep. Kennedy, Joseph P., III [D-MA-4]

    MA • D

    Sponsored 6/22/2016

  • Rep. Graham, Gwen [D-FL-2]

    FL • D

    Sponsored 11/14/2016

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