HR10532119th Congress

Beagle Liberation Act of 2026

Sponsored By: Representative Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]

Introduced

Summary

Humane retirement and placement of research dogs and cats. This bill would tie federal research funding to rules that require facilities to try to place retired companion animals with qualified adoption groups or to limit euthanasia to narrow, veterinarian-certified cases.

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  • Federally funded research facilities would have to make reasonable efforts to transfer each companion animal no longer needed for research, testing, breeding, or educational purposes to a qualified animal adoption organization.
  • Euthanasia would be allowed only if a licensed veterinarian certifies that transfer is not medically suitable, presents an unreasonable public health or safety risk, or the animal is not reasonably expected to adapt to a home, sanctuary, or rescue.
  • The Secretary of Health and Human Services, in consultation with the Secretary of Agriculture, would define key terms, designate what counts as a qualified adoption organization, and publish regulations within 1 year. The bill preserves specified exceptions such as terminal or untreatable conditions and does not create a private right of action.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Retirement rules for lab dogs and cats

If enacted, research facilities that get Federal funding would need to try to transfer every dog or cat no longer needed for research, testing, breeding, or education. They would have to make reasonable efforts to transfer animals to a qualified adoption organization. A facility could only euthanize an animal if a licensed veterinarian certifies that transfer is medically unsuitable, creates an unreasonable public health or safety risk, or the animal is unlikely to adapt to placement. The rule would not apply to elementary and secondary schools, would not force continued research, and would not create a private right of action. The Secretary of Health and Human Services, with the Secretary of Agriculture, would have to write regulations within one year after enactment.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Bilirakis, Gus M. [R-FL-12]

FL • R

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Mast, Brian J. [R-FL-21]

    FL • R

    Sponsored 9/24/2026

  • Rep. Carter, Troy A. [D-LA-2]

    LA • D

    Sponsored 9/24/2026

  • Rep. Mace, Nancy [R-SC-1]

    SC • R

    Sponsored 9/24/2026

  • Rep. Malliotakis, Nicole [R-NY-11]

    NY • R

    Sponsored 9/24/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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