Freedom of Association in Higher Education Act of 2025

Protecting students in single-sex groups

If enacted, the bill would let any enrolled student form or apply to join recognized or unrecognized social groups, including single-sex groups. If selected, a student could join and take part. Schools that get federal money under this Act or Title IV generally could not force students to waive these protections. Schools could not take adverse actions only because a group limits membership by sex. Recruitment limits must match other groups unless a written, mutual agreement allows a difference. The bill would list many examples of "adverse action," like expulsion, suspension, loss of scholarships or campus jobs, denial of housing, forced disclosure of membership, or withdrawal of recognition. It would define covered single-sex groups to include tax-exempt fraternities and sororities and private single-sex clubs made mainly of students or alumni. The bill would also say schools do not have to officially recognize a group, may discipline students for misconduct or clear harm, and would not create enforceable rights against a group that denies membership. These rules would take effect upon enactment.