S5584119th Congress

Restoring American Citizenship Act of 2026

Sponsored By: Senator Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]

Introduced

Summary

Ends unconditional birthright citizenship by tying U.S. citizenship at birth to parents' immigration status. The bill would amend section 301(a) of the Immigration and Nationality Act so a person born in the United States would be deemed subject to a foreign power if neither parent is a U.S. citizen or has been lawfully admitted for permanent residence at the time of the person's birth.

Show full summary
  • Children born in the United States to parents who are neither U.S. citizens nor lawful permanent residents would not automatically be U.S. citizens.
  • People born outside the United States whose parents are both applicants for admission under section 235(a)(1) would be treated as not born in the United States for birthright citizenship purposes.
  • The bill would not change the citizenship of anyone born before enactment and includes a severability clause to keep other provisions in force if part is held unconstitutional.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 0 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

New limits on birthright citizenship

If enacted, this bill would change who is a U.S. citizen at birth. It would say a child born in the United States is treated as subject to a foreign power if neither parent is a U.S. citizen or a lawful permanent resident at the time of birth. It would also treat a child as born outside the United States if both parents are applicants for admission under section 235(a)(1). The amendment would take effect when enacted but would not affect anyone born before that date. A severability clause would keep other parts of the bill in force if a court voided one part.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Schmitt, Eric [R-MO]

MO • R

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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