IllinoisHB4890104th General Assembly (2025–2026)HouseWALLET

UNACCOMPANIED CHILDREN

Sponsored By: Lilian Jiménez (Democratic)

Became Law

Summary

Creates the Dependency Determinations for Unaccompanied Children Act. Creates a process for an unaccompanied child in the custody of the federal Office of Refugee Resettlement housed in Illinois who is alleged to have been abused, neglected, or abandoned by one or both parents to file a petition seeking a finding of dependency under the Act. Provides that a child declared dependent is eligible for oversight and services as ordered by the court and may be referred for psychological, educational, medical, or social services deemed necessary as a result of parental abuse, abandonment, or neglect or for protection against trafficking or domestic violence. Defines terms. Makes legislative findings. Effective immediately.

judiciary - civilassignmentsexecutive

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 4 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Services for children found dependent

If the court declares a child dependent, the court can order oversight and refer the child to help. Referrals can include mental health care, education, medical care, or social services tied to abuse, neglect, abandonment, trafficking, or domestic violence. Taking services is voluntary.

Court records sealed for these cases

All hearings and court papers under this law are confidential and sealed. They are not available to the public.

No fees and simpler child representation

A child who files under this law does not pay filing fees. If the child has an attorney, the court can proceed without appointing a guardian ad litem.

State court help for unaccompanied children

Illinois courts now hear these cases as juvenile courts, in any county where the child is housed. An unaccompanied child in federal ORR custody can file for a finding of dependency. The petition must list the child’s name, age, country of birth, Illinois facility, why reunification is not viable, and why return to the prior country is not in the child’s best interest. The court holds a hearing within 35 days, or sooner for emergencies (as soon as possible before age 18 or within 7 days of the motion). The court uses a “more likely than not” standard, and a child’s declaration alone can support it. If proven, the court declares the child dependent and can keep the case until the child turns 18. The law defines who counts as an unaccompanied child and other key terms the court must use.

Limits on custody and parent roles

A petition under this law cannot name a parent as a respondent. These cases cannot terminate parental rights. Findings in these cases do not change existing custody or placement rules and cannot be used against those rules.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Lilian Jiménez

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Adriane Johnson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Ann M. Williams

    Democratic • House

  • Cristina Castro

    Democratic • Senate

  • Dagmara Avelar

    Democratic • House

  • Elizabeth "Lisa" Hernandez

    Democratic • House

  • Javier L. Cervantes

    Democratic • Senate

  • Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz

    Democratic • House

  • Karina Villa

    Democratic • Senate

  • Kevin John Olickal

    Democratic • House

  • Lakesia Collins

    Democratic • Senate

  • Laura Ellman

    Democratic • Senate

  • Laura Fine

    Democratic • Senate

  • Li Arellano, Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Linda Holmes

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mark L. Walker

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mary Edly-Allen

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mattie Hunter

    Democratic • Senate

  • Nicolle Grasse

    Democratic • House

  • Robert F. Martwick

    Democratic • Senate

  • Robert Peters

    Democratic • Senate

  • Sara Feigenholtz

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 176 • No: 38

Senate vote 5/19/2026

Third Reading - Passed;

Yes: 54 • No: 5

Senate vote 5/6/2026

Do Pass Executive;

Yes: 10 • No: 2

House vote 4/16/2026

Third Reading - Standard Debate - Passed

Yes: 82 • No: 26

House vote 4/15/2026

House Floor Amendment No. 1 Recommends Be Adopted Judiciary - Civil Committee;

Yes: 18 • No: 0

House vote 3/25/2026

Do Pass / Short Debate Judiciary - Civil Committee;

Yes: 12 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Public Act . . . . . . . . . 104-0462

    6/1/2026House
  2. Effective Date June 1, 2026

    6/1/2026House
  3. Governor Approved

    6/1/2026House
  4. Sent to the Governor

    5/30/2026House
  5. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Laura Ellman

    5/21/2026Senate
  6. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Adriane Johnson

    5/20/2026Senate
  7. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Mark L. Walker

    5/19/2026Senate
  8. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Sara Feigenholtz

    5/19/2026Senate
  9. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Mattie Hunter

    5/19/2026Senate
  10. Added as Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Mary Edly-Allen

    5/19/2026Senate
  11. Passed Both Houses

    5/19/2026House
  12. Third Reading - Passed; 054-005-000

    5/19/2026Senate
  13. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Li Arellano, Jr.

    5/19/2026Senate
  14. Added as Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Karina Villa

    5/15/2026Senate
  15. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Lakesia Collins

    5/14/2026Senate
  16. Placed on Calendar Order of 3rd Reading May 12, 2026

    5/7/2026Senate
  17. Second Reading

    5/7/2026Senate
  18. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Laura Fine

    5/7/2026Senate
  19. Placed on Calendar Order of 2nd Reading May 7, 2026

    5/6/2026Senate
  20. Do Pass Executive; 010-002-000

    5/6/2026Senate
  21. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Robert F. Martwick

    5/6/2026Senate
  22. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Robert Peters

    5/5/2026Senate
  23. Added as Alternate Co-Sponsor Sen. Javier L. Cervantes

    4/30/2026Senate
  24. Added as Alternate Chief Co-Sponsor Sen. Linda Holmes

    4/29/2026Senate
  25. Assigned to Executive

    4/28/2026Senate

Bill Text

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