New JerseyA4070221st Legislature (2026-2027)HouseWALLET

Establishes "Privacy Protection Act"; concerns collection and sharing of certain personal information.

Sponsored By: Louis D. Greenwald (Democratic), John F. McKeon (Democratic), Ellen J. Park (Democratic), Annette Quijano (Democratic), M. Teresa Ruiz (Democratic), Andrew Zwicker (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Drivers’ records protected from immigration enforcement

Beginning March 25, 2026, New Jersey agencies and the Motor Vehicle Commission face limits on using drivers’ personal records for immigration enforcement. They cannot use or disclose that information to law enforcement for these purposes without informed consent or a valid court warrant or order. The Commission can release only the information specifically requested by the warrant or order. Federal law overrides these limits when the rules conflict.

Notice and lawsuits for government data misuse

Beginning March 25, 2026, agencies must notify people within 90 days after releasing covered personal or plate reader data under federal law, a court order, or a warrant. The notice must identify the information, recipient, and legal basis for release. Notice is not required when it would compromise a criminal investigation. Affected people, personal representatives, or guardians can sue in New Jersey Superior Court when an agency knowingly collects, discloses, or uses covered data for an unauthorized purpose. Courts can order the agency to stop and award damages; the law sets no fixed damages amount.

Stronger privacy for drivers’ plate reader data

Beginning March 25, 2026, New Jersey agencies generally cannot sell, share, or transfer automated license plate reader data. Exceptions allow legally authorized government sharing, valid court orders or warrants, and qualifying written consent. Sharing with another jurisdiction’s police for a criminal investigation requires certification against civil immigration enforcement, improper further sharing, and searchable access. The receiving agency must also follow New Jersey’s restrictions and data-security requirements. Vendors must follow the same limits; compliant handling for an agency is not treated as a sale or transfer. Cross-jurisdiction sharing agreements are public records, and the Attorney General can stop sharing or access when another jurisdiction misuses data.

Stronger privacy protections for government service users

Beginning March 25, 2026, New Jersey agencies generally cannot collect immigration status, citizenship status, birthplace, Social Security numbers, or taxpayer identification numbers. Collection is allowed when needed for public services, benefits, programs, professional qualifications, or licenses, or required by law. Federal law and valid court orders or warrants can override these limits. Covered information kept for those services is generally shielded from public-record requests and disclosure. Release is allowed when required by law or a valid court order or warrant, or with knowing written consent. Election agencies also have an exception for a candidate’s citizenship when citizenship is required for office. Consent must name the information, purpose, and recipient, be voluntary without retaliation, and allow withdrawal without undoing earlier disclosures. Agencies must update their privacy policies as soon as possible, no later than March 25, 2027, and post changes prominently online.

Stronger privacy protections for health care patients

Beginning April 1, 2027, New Jersey health care facilities generally cannot collect patients’ immigration status, citizenship status, birthplace, Social Security numbers, or taxpayer identification numbers. Collection remains allowed for safe care, including billing and discharge, legal requirements, or public services, benefits, and programs. Facilities can still keep complete medical records under federal health privacy law. Covered sensitive information kept for health services, benefits, or programs is generally shielded from public-record requests and disclosure. Release requires a legal requirement, valid court order or warrant, or knowing written consent. Consent must name the information, purpose, and recipient, be voluntary without retaliation, and allow withdrawal without undoing earlier disclosures. The Department of Health must publish a standard consent form; that form or a legally compliant interpreter-assisted process satisfies consent rules. Patients, representatives, or guardians can file complaints with the department, which can penalize knowing misuse through its licensing and enforcement powers.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Louis D. Greenwald

    Democratic • House

  • John F. McKeon

    Democratic • Senate

  • Ellen J. Park

    Democratic • House

  • Annette Quijano

    Democratic • House

  • M. Teresa Ruiz

    Democratic • Senate

  • Andrew Zwicker

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Rosaura Bagolie

    Democratic • House

  • Ravi S. Bhalla

    Democratic • House

  • Nilsa I. Cruz-Perez

    Democratic • Senate

  • Joseph P. Cryan

    Democratic • Senate

  • Patrick J. Diegnan Jr.

    Democratic • Senate

  • Roy Freiman

    Democratic • House

  • Linda R. Greenstein

    Democratic • Senate

  • Shama A. Haider

    Democratic • House

  • Robert J. Karabinchak

    Democratic • House

  • Vincent M. Kearney

    Democratic • House

  • Angela V. McKnight

    Democratic • Senate

  • Eliana Pintor Marin

    Democratic • House

  • Verlina Reynolds-Jackson

    Democratic • House

  • Ed Rodriguez

    Democratic • House

  • Gabriel Rodriguez

    Democratic • House

  • Balvir Singh

    Democratic • House

  • Brian P. Stack

    Democratic • Senate

  • Shirley K. Turner

    Democratic • Senate

  • Anthony S. Verrelli

    Democratic • House

  • Larry Wainstein

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 75 • No: 35

Senate vote • 3/23/2026

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 23 • No: 14

House vote • 3/23/2026

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 52 • No: 21

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor: APP

    3/25/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor — P.L.2026, c.4.

    3/25/2026Governor
  3. Passed Senate, PBH — (23-14)

    3/23/2026Senate
  4. Substituted for S3522 (2R)

    3/23/2026Senate
  5. Received in Senate, SWR, 2nd Reading in Senate

    3/23/2026Senate
  6. Passed Assembly — (52-21-0)

    3/23/2026House
  7. AA, 2nd Reading in Assembly — (Quijano)

    2/24/2026House
  8. Reported, 2nd Reading in Assembly

    2/12/2026House
  9. Introduced, 1st Reading in Assembly, Referred to Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Committee

    2/5/2026House

Bill Text

  • Version PL2026

    9/17/2026

  • Version AL2026

    8/13/2026

  • Assembly 2/24/26 1R

    3/24/2026

  • Assembly 2/24/26

    2/25/2026

  • As Introduced

    2/24/2026

  • Assembly Public Safety and Preparedness Substitute (2/12/26)

    2/13/2026

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