New JerseyS2996221st Legislature (2026-2027)SenateWALLET

Eliminates certain practice restrictions for advanced practice nurses.

Sponsored By: Katie Brennan (Democratic), Annette Quijano (Democratic), Troy Singleton (Democratic), William W. Spearman (Democratic), Joseph F. Vitale (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

7 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Nurse signatures count on required documents

New Jersey laws and rules requiring a physician’s signature also accept an advanced practice nurse’s signature within the nurse’s scope. This also covers required stamps, verifications, sworn statements, and endorsements. Patients can use these nurse-approved documents without needing a physician’s approval for the same act.

Qualified nurses can independently authorize medical cannabis

Qualifying New Jersey advanced practice nurses can authorize medical cannabis and issue written instructions without a physician agreement. They need more than 5,000 licensed, active practice hours in an approved family, lifespan, adult-gerontology, pediatric, women’s-health, or behavioral-health focus. They must provide primary or behavioral health care, excluding general obstetrics and elective aesthetic or cosmetic services. Behavioral health care requires documented assessments and timely referral, transfer, or admission when higher-level care is needed. Patients and nurses must still follow the state’s medical cannabis requirements.

Experienced nurses can provide independent care

Beginning March 30, 2026, qualifying New Jersey advanced practice nurses can provide primary or behavioral health care without a physician agreement. Nurses need more than 5,000 licensed, active practice hours in their approved focus. Approved focuses are family or lifespan care, adult-gerontology, pediatrics, women’s health, and behavioral health. This authority excludes general obstetrics and elective aesthetic or cosmetic services. For behavioral health care, nurses must document assessments and arrange timely referral, transfer, or admission when higher-level care is needed.

Nurses gain more addiction treatment authority

Beginning March 30, 2026, advanced practice nurses can decide whether substance use treatment is medically needed and prescribe treatment services. A physician agreement generally applies, except for nurses covered by the law’s independent-practice or transition exemptions. Nurses meeting federal training and registration requirements can also dispense narcotic medicines for maintenance or detoxification treatment. When an agreement applies and the physician lacks those federal qualifications, it must include the physician’s written approval.

Transition preserves nurses’ independent prescribing authority

Beginning March 30, 2026, nurses covered by Executive Order No. 13 (2026) retain temporary independent medicine and device ordering authority. Nurses on track to reach 5,000 practice hours within 12 months can continue without a physician agreement during that transition. Nurses who will remain below 5,000 hours during that period can continue for six months, then need an agreement. Hours worked without an agreement count toward the experience requirement.

Independent nurse prescribing brings new safeguards

Nurses who qualify for independent practice can order medicines and devices without a physician agreement. Prescriptions must use a New Jersey Prescription Blank and include required identifying and patient information. Nurses need 14 hours of controlled-drug training, including eight beyond existing certification education, and 10 pharmacology hours every two years. They must meet independent-provider care standards and carry malpractice insurance at least equal to the minimum required for physicians. If insurance is unavailable, a qualifying letter of credit must cover that minimum. Nurses must report their insurer or credit issuer to the Board of Nursing and immediately report specified health, criminal, malpractice, misconduct, licensing, or certification matters. Nurses not serving Medicare patients must display the required office notice when applicable and notify the board in writing.

State oversight protects patients and limits nurses

The Board of Nursing can limit, deny, suspend, or revoke nurses’ licenses or prescribing and dispensing authority. Grounds include unsafe medicine practices, work outside the nurse’s role or focus, and violations of medicine-related laws. State agencies must adopt controlled-drug physician-agreement standards within 180 days of the law’s March 30, 2026 approval. Physician-agreement rules and inpatient chart-review deadlines cannot be stricter than the referenced 1991 nursing law allows. The Board of Nursing and health commissioner must issue implementation rules, including a process to verify practice hours. These rules face the statutory limits, take effect upon proper filing, and last at most 18 months before further rulemaking must follow the Administrative Procedure Act.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Katie Brennan

    Democratic • House

  • Annette Quijano

    Democratic • House

  • Troy Singleton

    Democratic • Senate

  • William W. Spearman

    Democratic • House

  • Joseph F. Vitale

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Carmen F. Amato Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • James Beach

    Democratic • Senate

  • Renee C. Burgess

    Democratic • Senate

  • Kristin M. Corrado

    Republican • Senate

  • Nilsa I. Cruz-Perez

    Democratic • Senate

  • Joseph P. Cryan

    Democratic • Senate

  • Patrick J. Diegnan Jr.

    Democratic • Senate

  • Aura K. Dunn

    Republican • House

  • Dawn Fantasia

    Republican • House

  • Linda R. Greenstein

    Democratic • Senate

  • Owen Henry

    Republican • Senate

  • James W. Holzapfel

    Republican • Senate

  • Gordon M. Johnson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Vincent M. Kearney

    Democratic • House

  • John F. McKeon

    Democratic • Senate

  • Angela V. McKnight

    Democratic • Senate

  • Paul D. Moriarty

    Democratic • Senate

  • Raj Mukherji

    Democratic • Senate

  • Declan J. O'Scanlon Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Chigozie U. Onyema

    Democratic • House

  • Ellen J. Park

    Democratic • House

  • Verlina Reynolds-Jackson

    Democratic • House

  • M. Teresa Ruiz

    Democratic • Senate

  • Gerry Scharfenberger

    Republican • House

  • Parker Space

    Republican • Senate

  • Shanique Speight

    Democratic • House

  • Brian P. Stack

    Democratic • Senate

  • Douglas J. Steinhardt

    Republican • Senate

  • Michael L. Testa Jr.

    Republican • Senate

  • Britnee N. Timberlake

    Democratic • Senate

  • Shirley K. Turner

    Democratic • Senate

  • Benjie E. Wimberly

    Democratic • Senate

  • Andrew Zwicker

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 223 • No: 46

Senate vote • 3/23/2026

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 90 • No: 14 • Other: 16

House vote • 3/23/2026

MOTION TAB MOTION

Yes: 43 • No: 18

House vote • 3/23/2026

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 58 • No: 9 • Other: 1

Senate vote • 3/23/2026

3RDG FINAL PASSAGE

Yes: 32 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor: APP

    3/30/2026Governor
  2. Approved by Governor — P.L.2026, c.6.

    3/30/2026Governor
  3. Passed Assembly, PBH — (58-9-1)

    3/23/2026House
  4. MOTION — To Table (Greenwald) (43-18-0)

    3/23/2026House
  5. MOTION — To Aa (Fantasia)

    3/23/2026House
  6. Substituted for A4052 (ACS)

    3/23/2026House
  7. Received in Assembly, Without Reference, 2nd Reading in Assembly

    3/23/2026House
  8. Passed Senate — (32-5)

    3/23/2026Senate
  9. REP/SCS, 2nd Reading in Senate

    3/19/2026Senate
  10. TRANS Senate Judiciary Committee

    3/19/2026Senate
  11. Introduced, 1st Reading in Senate, Referred to Senate Health, Human Services and Senior Citizens Committee

    1/13/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Version PL2026

    9/17/2026

  • Version AL2026

    8/13/2026

  • Senate Judiciary (3/19/26 SCS)

    3/24/2026

  • Senate Judiciary Substitute (3/19/26 SCS)

    3/20/2026

  • As Introduced

    2/10/2026

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