New YorkA 23982025-2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Replaces the words addict and addicts with the words persons with substance use disorder or a variation thereof

Sponsored By: Emily Gallagher (Democratic)

Became Law

ALCOHOLISM AND DRUG ABUSEALCOHOLISM AND SUBSTANCE USE DISORDERS

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 1 costs, 0 mixed.

More treatment options for substance use disorder

Certified doctors and programs can give methadone and other approved medicines to people with substance use disorder, following all laws. Doctors with federal approval can give buprenorphine without a separate state operating certificate. Programs seeking a state certificate must have detox steps to help patients taper off maintenance drugs. The law allows controlled drugs in cases like emergencies, terminal illness, dangerous withdrawal, short-term help while on a waitlist, and approved programs. Counties and cities may run detox centers, clinics, halfway houses, and referral programs.

Controlled drug limits and patient reporting

Except as allowed elsewhere in state law, doctors cannot prescribe, give, or dispense Schedules II–V drugs to people legally defined as having a substance use disorder or to habitual users. The law defines a “person with substance use disorder” as someone who habitually and unlawfully uses a controlled drug and is dependent on it. If a doctor or consultant treats such a patient, they must report the person’s name and, if possible, address to the health commissioner. These reports are confidential and used only for statistics, epidemiology, or research.

Court counsel and exams in commitments

If you are in a habeas corpus or civil commitment case and cannot afford a lawyer, the court can appoint one to represent you. Appeals courts can also assign counsel on appeal. The court may appoint up to two psychiatrists, psychologists, or physicians to examine and testify. They are paid, usually capped at $3,000 per case, unless there are extraordinary circumstances.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

Emily Gallagher
Democratic • House

Cosponsors

Albert A. Stirpe
House
Jo Anne Simon
Democratic • House
Keith Brown
Republican • House
Linda Rosenthal
Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 54 • No: 2

House vote • 5/19/2025

FLOOR Vote