New YorkS 39672025-2026 Regular SessionSenate

Relates to individuals engaged in prostitution who are victims of or witnesses to a crime

Sponsored By: Luis R. Sepúlveda (Democratic)

Became Law

CODES

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Immunity from prostitution charges for victims and witnesses

The law gives limited immunity from state prostitution charges when you are a victim or a witness to a crime. The protection only covers acts at or near the time of the crime, or under related circumstances. You must act in good faith and either report the crime, seek needed medical care because of the crime, or try to help the investigation or prosecution. You must do this not prior to, during, or after an arrest or investigation for the prostitution act. “Crime” includes an act that reasonably looks like a crime, even if no one is convicted. If you are charged anyway, you can ask the court for a hearing within 15 days after charges are filed. The court can consider all allowed evidence, including legally permitted hearsay. If the judge finds clear and convincing evidence that you meet the immunity rules, the court must dismiss the charges. Beginning 60 days after this law became effective, these rules apply to prosecutions pending on or after that date.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Luis R. Sepúlveda

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Brad Hoylman-Sigal

    Democratic • Senate

  • Cordell Cleare

    Democratic • Senate

  • Dean Murray

    Republican • Senate

  • Gustavo Rivera

    Democratic • Senate

  • James Sanders Jr.

    Democratic • Senate

  • José M. Serrano

    Democratic • Senate

  • Julia Salazar

    Democratic • Senate

  • Leroy Comrie

    Democratic • Senate

  • Liz Krueger

    Democratic • Senate

  • Mario Mattera

    Republican • Senate

  • Nathalia Fernandez

    Democratic • Senate

  • Pete Harckham

    Democratic • Senate

  • Rachel May

    Democratic • Senate

  • Robert Jackson

    Democratic • Senate

  • Thomas F. O'Mara

    Republican • Senate

  • Zellnor Myrie

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 70 • No: 2

Senate vote 6/11/2025

FLOOR Vote

Yes: 59 • No: 0

committee vote 5/20/2025

Codes Committee Vote

Yes: 11 • No: 2

Actions Timeline

  1. SIGNED CHAP.686

    12/19/2025Senate
  2. DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    12/8/2025Senate
  3. RETURNED TO SENATE

    6/17/2025House
  4. PASSED ASSEMBLY

    6/17/2025House
  5. ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.123

    6/17/2025House
  6. SUBSTITUTED FOR A1029B

    6/17/2025House
  7. REFERRED TO CODES

    6/11/2025House
  8. DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    6/11/2025Senate
  9. PASSED SENATE

    6/11/2025Senate
  10. AMENDED ON THIRD READING 3967B

    6/4/2025Senate
  11. ADVANCED TO THIRD READING

    5/22/2025Senate
  12. 2ND REPORT CAL.

    5/21/2025Senate
  13. 1ST REPORT CAL.1252

    5/20/2025Senate
  14. PRINT NUMBER 3967A

    3/25/2025Senate
  15. AMEND AND RECOMMIT TO CODES

    3/25/2025Senate
  16. REFERRED TO CODES

    1/31/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Amendment B

    6/4/2025

  • Amendment A

    3/25/2025

  • Original

    1/31/2025

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