New YorkS 7842025-2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Relates to the termination of certain subsidies provided to adoptive parents for disabled or hard to place children

Sponsored By: Roxanne J. Persaud (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

RULESCHILDREN AND FAMILIES

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 1 mixed.

Adoption subsidies follow children to new guardians

When an adoptive parent's subsidy ends through the support-duty review, New York must pay the child's new custodian or guardian. The child must live with that person, who must have been granted physical custody or appointed guardian. A written agreement provides payments back to the termination date and continues them until the child's 21st birthday. Recipients must meet adoption-subsidy requirements; anyone whose parental rights to this child were terminated or surrendered cannot receive payments. This rule takes effect 90 days after federal approval of the relevant Title IV-E adoption assistance plan amendment.

Adoptive families regain subsidies after foster care

Officials must restart an adoption subsidy ended through the law's review of adoptive parents' support duties when the child returns from foster care. This applies when the child returns to the adoptive parent's care. Payments reach back to the date the child returned. This rule takes effect 90 days after federal approval of the relevant Title IV-E adoption assistance plan amendment.

Young adults receive adoption subsidy payments

New York must redirect adoption subsidies ended after the child's 18th birthday but before the 21st to the young adult. This applies when nobody other than the adoptive parents has legal custody or guardianship. Officials pay young adults directly when they can manage the money; otherwise, a certified representative receives payments for them. Those turning 21 while that certification is pending receive direct back payments from the adoptive parent's death or applicable post-18 termination date. These rules take effect 90 days after federal approval of the relevant Title IV-E adoption assistance plan amendment.

New subsidy safeguards and limits for parents

New York sets notice-and-response rules before ending adoption subsidies for children with disabilities or who are hard to place. Officials must stop termination action when adoptive parents confirm they continue meeting their legal support duties. Without confirmation, officials must review available information: outside foster care, payments must end if parents have no legal support duty or provide no support. In foster care, payments must end if parents provide no support; parents can appeal terminations, reductions, or suspensions. These rules take effect with the related 2024 law, 90 days after that law's enactment.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Roxanne J. Persaud

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 223 • No: 3

House vote • 1/22/2025

Assembly floor vote

Yes: 145 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/14/2025

FLOOR Vote

Yes: 57 • No: 3

committee vote • 1/13/2025

Rules Committee Vote

Yes: 21 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. SIGNED CHAP.6

    1/27/2025Senate
  2. DELIVERED TO GOVERNOR

    1/23/2025Senate
  3. RETURNED TO SENATE

    1/22/2025House
  4. PASSED ASSEMBLY

    1/22/2025House
  5. ORDERED TO THIRD READING RULES CAL.18

    1/22/2025House
  6. SUBSTITUTED FOR A917

    1/22/2025House
  7. REFERRED TO CHILDREN AND FAMILIES

    1/14/2025House
  8. DELIVERED TO ASSEMBLY

    1/14/2025Senate
  9. PASSED SENATE

    1/14/2025Senate
  10. ORDERED TO THIRD READING CAL.58

    1/13/2025Senate
  11. REFERRED TO RULES

    1/8/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Original

    1/6/2025

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