Relates to an affirmation by any person, wherever made, in a civil action

Easier written statements in New York lawsuits

Anyone can use a signed affirmation, wherever made, instead of many sworn documents in New York civil cases. It has the same legal effect as an affidavit, certificate, response to a notice to admit, or interrogatory answer. It also covers pleading verifications, bills of particulars, and other sworn statements. The affirmation must substantially follow the required form, including the date and a declaration of truth under New York perjury penalties. The form allows statements based on information and belief, warns of possible fines or imprisonment, and acknowledges possible court filing. This option does not cover deposition statements, oaths of office, or oaths required before a specified person other than a notary. Marriage-related agreements still require formal acknowledgment in the form of a deed.