OklahomaHB 4427Oklahoma 2026 Regular SessionHouseWALLET

Adjunct teachers; annual report; qualifications; requirements; prohibiting adjunct teachers from teaching core curriculum subjects to certain grades; waiver; certificate; effective date.

Sponsored By: Kyle Hilbert (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Senate Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 4 mixed.

Colleges must run alternative placement programs

Beginning November 1, 2026, teacher education programs cannot be accredited unless they offer alternative placement in at least four specializations, including math, science, and a foreign language. Programs must admit people who meet the state criteria and offer ways to finish standard certification during the summers before and after the first teaching year. Two or more Oklahoma colleges may work together to meet these requirements.

Alternative teacher certification entry rules

Beginning November 1, 2026, you can enter teaching through an alternative placement certificate if you have a bachelor’s degree with at least a 2.50 GPA, a terminal degree, or a bachelor’s plus related work experience, and you show subject competency or have a major in the field. You must pass the subject‑area exam, but the State Board may waive it if you hold an accredited advanced degree that matches the test content. The Board may also grant other exceptions based on demonstrated subject competency. You must plan to earn standard certification within three years, with 6 to 18 semester hours (90 to 270 clock hours) of professional education set by the Board. Student teaching and pre‑student‑teaching field experience are not required for this route. To get the certificate, you must show a job offer from an accredited Oklahoma district in your subject or declare you will seek one; the certificate counts for hiring and gives you inductee status.

Alternative route renewal and progress checks

Beginning November 1, 2026, enrollees in the alternative placement route must not have been denied entry to an approved teacher program or failed required courses, unless they already hold a certificate. You must file a plan to finish standard certification within three years and complete the induction program with the same duties as other inductees. An alternative placement certificate can be renewed for up to three more years if you show a same‑subject job offer from an accredited Oklahoma district and a letter from a teacher education institution showing satisfactory progress.

Limits on adjuncts in early grades

Starting with the 2027–2028 school year, adjunct teachers cannot teach core subjects in pre‑K through 5th grade. Districts can ask for a waiver to keep an adjunct in that role if the person taught before 2027–2028 and completes the State’s science‑of‑reading training. Also starting in 2027–2028, districts cannot employ an adjunct for more than five years unless the State Board approves a waiver. A Board‑approved waiver can extend adjunct employment for up to five more years and must include the person’s distinguished qualifications.

New adjunct hiring path and status

Beginning November 1, 2026, districts may hire adjunct teachers who have at least a high school diploma and distinguished qualifications set by State Board rules. Adjuncts do not have to meet standard certification. If an adjunct does not hold a valid teaching certificate, the person is not legally classified as a “teacher” under state law, which can affect rights and protections tied to that status.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Kyle Hilbert

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Ellen Pogemiller

    Democratic • House

  • Melissa Provenzano

    Democratic • House

  • Trish Ranson

    Democratic • House

  • Ally Seifried

    Republican • Senate

  • John Waldron

    Democratic • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 296 • No: 15

House vote 5/6/2026

Top_of_Page

Yes: 80 • No: 5

Senate vote 4/29/2026

THIRD READING

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote 4/7/2026

emergency

Yes: 0 • No: 1

Senate vote 4/7/2026

emergency

Yes: 0 • No: 1

House vote 3/23/2026

Top_of_Page

Yes: 91 • No: 4

House vote 3/23/2026

Top_of_Page

Yes: 91 • No: 4

House vote 3/2/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 9 • No: 0

House vote 3/2/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 9 • No: 0

House vote 2/18/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 8 • No: 0

House vote 2/18/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 8 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by Governor 05/12/2026

    5/12/2026House
  2. Sent to Governor

    5/6/2026House
  3. Enrolled measure signed, returned to House

    5/6/2026Senate
  4. Enrolled, signed, to Senate

    5/6/2026House
  5. Referred for enrollment

    5/6/2026House
  6. Fourth Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 80 Nays: 5

    5/6/2026House
  7. SA's read, adopted

    5/6/2026House
  8. SA's received

    4/30/2026House
  9. Engrossed to House

    4/30/2026Senate
  10. Referred for engrossment

    4/29/2026Senate
  11. Measure passed: Ayes: 45 Nays: 0

    4/29/2026Senate
  12. Title restored

    4/29/2026Senate
  13. Emergency removed

    4/29/2026Senate
  14. General Order, Amended by Floor Substitute

    4/29/2026Senate
  15. Placed on General Order

    4/9/2026Senate
  16. Title stricken

    4/7/2026Senate
  17. Reported Do Pass as amended Education committee; CR filed

    4/7/2026Senate
  18. Second Reading referred to Education

    4/1/2026Senate
  19. First Reading

    3/24/2026Senate
  20. Engrossed, signed, to Senate

    3/24/2026House
  21. Referred for engrossment

    3/23/2026House
  22. Third Reading, Measure and Emergency passed: Ayes: 91 Nays: 4

    3/23/2026House
  23. Coauthored by Representative(s) Waldron, Ranson

    3/23/2026House
  24. General Order

    3/23/2026House
  25. Coauthored by Representative(s) Provenzano

    3/3/2026House

Bill Text

  • Enrolled (final version)

    5/6/2026

  • Amended And Engrossed

    4/30/2026

  • Floor (Senate)

    4/8/2026

  • Senate Committee Report

    4/7/2026

  • Engrossed

    3/24/2026

  • Floor (House)

    3/3/2026

  • House Committee Report

    3/3/2026

  • House Committee Substitute

    3/3/2026

  • House Policy Committee Report

    2/19/2026

  • Introduced

    1/15/2026

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