OklahomaSB 1827Oklahoma 2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

Governmental Tort Claims Act; modifying definitions. Effective date.

Sponsored By: Brent Howard (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Senate Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 4 costs, 0 mixed.

More local entities get lawsuit limits

Beginning November 1, 2026, more local bodies count as political subdivisions under the Governmental Tort Claims Act, including many districts, public trusts, hospitals, and regional transportation authorities (with certain contract operators and railroads tied to their services). Buying commercial liability insurance does not waive the law’s liability limits and defenses.

More people count as government employees

Beginning November 1, 2026, anyone authorized to act for the state or a local government counts as an employee, even if unpaid, temporary, or part‑time. Elected and appointed officers are included. Independent contractors are not employees, except contractors who are actively transporting someone for an initial assessment, emergency detention, or protective custody under the cited mental health law; they count as employees while doing that job. State military members on state active duty or Title 32 orders count as state employees.

Stricter rules for claims against government

Beginning November 1, 2026, only three types of people can file a claim: a property‑interest holder (all owners combined), the person actually hurt (with related family losses combined), or, in a death, the estate representative (all losses combined). Claims must be in writing. Acts involving corruption or fraud are not counted as part of an employee’s job for government liability. Inverse condemnation is not treated as a tort under this law.

Broader immunity for state medical providers

Beginning November 1, 2026, certain medical roles are treated as state employees, such as physicians in administrative roles, residents and interns in listed training programs, teaching faculty on teaching duty, doctors providing inmate care, specified OHCA contractors on administrative duties, and licensed professionals doing inmate or emergency mental health care under contract. The state is not liable for torts by physicians, residents, or interns when they are practicing medicine, unless a listed exception in the law applies.

All changes start November 1, 2026

All definition and rule changes in this law take effect November 1, 2026.

Clear rules for charity and community clinics

Beginning November 1, 2026, a person is medically indigent if they need necessary care, lack any coverage, and cannot afford it. A licensed provider who treats such a person with no pay is a charitable health care provider. A community health care provider includes FQHC volunteers, providers at look‑alike clinics, and providers at centers applying for look‑alike status that plan to refile within six months. These definitions help clinics and patients know who qualifies for charity care.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Brent Howard

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Erick Harris

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 111 • No: 31

House vote 5/6/2026

Top_of_Page

Yes: 71 • No: 19

House vote 4/16/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote 4/16/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote 4/2/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 9 • No: 0

House vote 4/2/2026

DO PASS

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Senate vote 3/23/2026

THIRD READING

Yes: 0 • No: 11

Senate vote 2/10/2026

Top_of_Page

Yes: 0 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by Governor 05/12/2026

    5/13/2026Senate
  2. Sent to Governor

    5/6/2026Senate
  3. Signed, returned to Senate

    5/6/2026House
  4. Enrolled, to House

    5/6/2026Senate
  5. Referred for enrollment

    5/6/2026Senate
  6. Signed, returned to Senate

    5/6/2026House
  7. Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 71 Nays: 19

    5/6/2026House
  8. General Order

    5/6/2026House
  9. CR; Do Pass Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight Committee

    4/16/2026House
  10. Policy recommendation to the Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight committee; Do Pass Civil Judiciary

    4/13/2026House
  11. Referred to Civil Judiciary

    3/30/2026House
  12. Second Reading referred to Judiciary and Public Safety Oversight

    3/30/2026House
  13. First Reading

    3/24/2026House
  14. Engrossed to House

    3/24/2026Senate
  15. Referred for engrossment

    3/23/2026Senate
  16. Measure passed: Ayes: 31 Nays: 11

    3/23/2026Senate
  17. General Order, Considered

    3/23/2026Senate
  18. Coauthored by Representative Harris (principal House author)

    2/23/2026Senate
  19. Placed on General Order

    2/12/2026Senate
  20. Reported Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Judiciary committee; CR filed

    2/10/2026Senate
  21. Second Reading referred to Judiciary

    2/3/2026Senate
  22. Authored by Senator Howard

    2/2/2026Senate
  23. First Reading

    2/2/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled (final version)

    5/6/2026

  • Floor (House)

    4/20/2026

  • House Committee Report

    4/16/2026

  • House Policy Committee Report

    4/13/2026

  • Engrossed

    3/24/2026

  • Floor (Senate)

    2/11/2026

  • Committee Substitute

    2/10/2026

  • Senate Committee Report

    2/10/2026

  • Introduced

    1/14/2026

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