UtahH.B. 1112026 General SessionHouseWALLET

Wildlife Amendments

Sponsored By: Bridger Bolinder (Republican)

Signed by Governor

EnvironmentNatural ResourcesDepartment of Natural ResourcesWildlifeEasementsLaw Enforcement and Criminal JusticeAeronauticsWeaponsHuntingReal PropertyNew Rulemaking AuthorityOccupational and Professional Licensing

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

13 provisions identified: 6 benefits, 6 costs, 1 mixed.

Wildlife offenders must repay investigation costs

People convicted of covered wildlife or guide-and-outfitter offenses must repay documented operational expenses from the investigation. This also applies to qualifying guilty or no-contest pleas held in abeyance and qualifying diversion agreements. Covered offenses include unlawful taking, possession, or wanton destruction of protected wildlife and guide-and-outfitter violations. The payment depends on documented expenses and goes to the Poaching Mitigation Fund.

Easier medical proof for free fishing

Utah residents seeking free fishing licenses for intellectual disability or terminal illness can use more medical providers for verification. Physician assistants and nurse practitioners can verify these conditions, along with physicians. Residents with an intellectual disability must not already qualify to fish without a license. Residents with terminal illness must have less than five years to live and qualify for state-administered low-income public assistance.

More providers can verify license refunds

Physician assistants and nurse practitioners can now verify illness or injury for wildlife license, certificate, or permit refunds. Physicians can still provide verification. The illness or injury must prevent use, and the license, certificate, or permit must be unused. You must surrender it before the season ends.

Registration relief for outdoor service businesses

The law removes separate resident and nonresident spotter registrations and their related fees. It also gives outfitter businesses another way to meet the hunting or fishing license requirement. At least one person designated by the business must hold the right license for the activity.

Online notice before wildlife land purchases

Beginning May 6, 2026, Utah wildlife officials must post online notice before acquiring privately held real property. Notice must appear on the division's website and a public legal notice website, replacing newspaper notice. The governor must approve the acquisition. These requirements cover purchases, donations, and other ways of acquiring title.

Utah must prevent grizzly bear establishment

Beginning May 6, 2026, Utah wildlife officials must request immediate federal removal of grizzlies found where they are federally listed. The state must prevent grizzlies from becoming established anywhere in Utah until they are fully delisted and outside federal control statewide. Lawfully captive grizzlies that are restrained are exempt.

Wildlife payments fund anti-poaching work

The law creates the Poaching Mitigation Fund, supported by investigation repayments, wildlife restitution, legislative appropriations, and fund earnings. The Division of Law Enforcement uses it for anti-poaching work, including education, detection equipment, projects, and training. Beginning May 6, 2026, wildlife restitution goes into this fund. This replaces the earlier direction for the Division of Wildlife Resources to spend restitution on specified anti-poaching activities.

Hunters can face reporting penalties

The division can adopt rules requiring hunting license or permit holders to report hunt information. Any reporting requirement and penalty must be set by rule. A monetary penalty cannot exceed $25. The law itself does not impose an immediate reporting requirement.

Hunters face limits on hired help

For protected-wildlife hunts on public land, hired service providers must be registered and in good standing. Usually, no more than two people can provide regulated services; once-in-a-lifetime or limited-entry big game hunts allow three. Hunters cannot simultaneously use another outfitter for the same species and sex. Paid tasks unrelated to taking wildlife, including help after tagging, do not count toward the limit. Taking protected wildlife while providing or participating in illegal guide services, or knowingly hiring them, is also prohibited.

Registration rules for guides and outfitters

Covered guides and outfitters on public lands must register each year; regulation starts at $100 in compensation. A guide works for or is linked to an outfitter. Annual fees follow Utah's fee-setting process and vary by residency, provider type, and wildlife served; these amendments do not set dollar amounts. People and businesses cannot use guide or outfitter titles without registration or provide unsafe, false, or misleading services. Registrants must update contact information within 30 days after a change. Registration fees, appropriations, and fund earnings support the Division of Law Enforcement's guide and outfitter program.

Pilots face escalating wildlife crime penalties

Beginning May 6, 2026, pilots face penalties for knowingly, intentionally, or recklessly flying when it results in unlawful wildlife taking or locating from the aircraft. A first offense is a class B misdemeanor; a second is a class A misdemeanor. A third or later offense is a third-degree felony. The division can also revoke specified wildlife licenses, tags, certificates, or permits.

Weapon users face wildlife-area shooting limits

Beginning May 6, 2026, dangerous-weapon discharge is restricted in waterfowl and wildlife management areas near specified structures. The restriction covers locations within 300 feet of homes, dwellings, other buildings, or structures where domestic animals are kept or fed. Written permission from the property owner or person in charge allows discharge under this provision.

State park golf-course shooting restriction narrows

Beginning May 6, 2026, golf courses leave the list of state park locations covered by this improper-discharge restriction. This removes that specific limit for weapon users and removes the protection it provided at those golf courses. Other listed locations remain covered. The change does not remove other weapon laws.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Bridger Bolinder

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Calvin R. Musselman

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 145 • No: 22

House vote • 3/6/2026

House/ concurs with Senate amendment

Yes: 50 • No: 15

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

Yes: 18 • No: 5

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate/ substituted

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/6/2026

Senate/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/26/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 3 • No: 1

House vote • 2/6/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 65 • No: 1

House vote • 2/6/2026

House/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 1/28/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/25/2026
  2. House/ to Governor

    3/16/2026House
  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/16/2026House
  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/12/2026House
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/12/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/11/2026
  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

    3/11/2026
  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

    3/11/2026House
  9. House/ received from Senate

    3/11/2026House
  10. Senate/ to House

    3/10/2026Senate
  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

    3/10/2026Senate
  12. Senate/ received from House

    3/10/2026Senate
  13. House/ to Senate

    3/6/2026House
  14. House/ concurs with Senate amendment

    3/6/2026House
  15. House/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

    3/6/2026House
  16. House/ received from Senate

    3/6/2026House
  17. Senate/ to House with amendments

    3/6/2026Senate
  18. Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/6/2026Senate
  19. Senate/ uncircled

    3/6/2026Senate
  20. Senate/ circled

    3/6/2026Senate
  21. Senate/ substituted

    3/6/2026Senate
  22. Senate/ uncircled

    3/6/2026Senate
  23. Senate/ circled

    3/6/2026Senate
  24. Senate/ 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/6/2026Senate
  25. Senate/ Rules to 2nd Reading Calendar

    3/5/2026Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/12/2026

  • Substitute #2

    3/6/2026

  • Amended 2/6/2026 16:02:469

    2/6/2026

  • Substitute #1

    1/23/2026

  • Introduced

    12/29/2025

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