UtahH.B. 1582026 General SessionHouseWALLET

Unlawful Tracking Amendments

Sponsored By: Doug Owens (Democratic)

Signed by Governor

Domestic ViolenceCourtsCrimesLaw Enforcement and Criminal JusticeRestitutionProtective Orders/Stalking Injuctions

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

4 provisions identified: 2 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Damages for people harmed by tracking

Beginning May 6, 2026, you can sue if unlawful tracking injures you. If the court finds a violation more likely than not, it must order continued violations to stop. If you also prove injury, the court must award reasonable attorney fees and damages for your losses. Instead of damages for your losses, you can choose statutory damages before final judgment. These equal $50 per day of violation or $5,000, whichever is greater. The court may also award punitive damages to punish the wrongdoer. Any restitution ordered in the criminal case is deducted from the damages award.

Broader protection against tracking without permission

Beginning May 6, 2026, Utah expands its unlawful-tracking offense to cover tracking devices and apps. Intentional device placement without permission is a class A misdemeanor. This covers another person's owned or leased vehicle, their body, belongings, or property under their physical control. The ban also covers intentionally tracking someone through an app on a device in their possession or control without permission. Intentionally continuing to track after permission is revoked is also banned when the tracker knows it was revoked.

Investigators can track with added safeguards

Beginning May 6, 2026, licensed Utah private investigators acting in that role may place vehicle trackers for legitimate business purposes. The vehicle's owner or lessee cannot be under a protective order. Neither can a driver who lives with, or is immediate family of, the owner or lessee. Before using this exception, investigators must request confirmation from a state entity with updated protective-order records. That request must cover the owner or lessee, household members, and immediate family members. Investigators cannot disclose the information received unless the law permits it. They may also place trackers under court orders and must explain a device's purpose to the Bureau of Criminal Identification on request.

Tracking exceptions for families and others

Beginning May 6, 2026, Utah keeps exceptions to its tracking ban for specified uses. Parents or guardians may track a minor with permission from any other parent or guardian. The exception for a former parent or guardian ends when the former minor expressly withdraws permission. Caregivers may track vulnerable adults, and people may track as a court directs. Police are exempt when acting officially in criminal investigations, under court orders, or as authorized by Utah Code Section 53-10-104.5. Rental companies may track vehicles they own and rent under rental agreements. Owners may track their own vehicles when lending them outside a lease; these vehicle exceptions cover the vehicle-placement and app restrictions.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Doug Owens

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

  • Todd Weiler

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 170 • No: 2

House vote • 3/5/2026

House/ concurs with Senate amendment

Yes: 66 • No: 1

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Senate/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

Yes: 24 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 5 • No: 0

House vote • 2/13/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 66 • No: 1

House vote • 2/13/2026

House/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/13/2026

House/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/10/2026

House/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/2/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/26/2026
  2. House/ to Governor

    3/11/2026House
  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/11/2026House
  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/6/2026House
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/6/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/6/2026
  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

    3/6/2026
  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

    3/5/2026House
  9. House/ received from Senate

    3/5/2026House
  10. Senate/ to House

    3/5/2026Senate
  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

    3/5/2026Senate
  12. Senate/ received from House

    3/5/2026Senate
  13. House/ to Senate

    3/5/2026House
  14. House/ concurs with Senate amendment

    3/5/2026House
  15. House/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

    3/5/2026House
  16. House/ received from Senate

    3/5/2026House
  17. Senate/ to House with amendments

    3/4/2026Senate
  18. Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/4/2026Senate
  19. Senate/ floor amendment

    3/4/2026Senate
  20. Senate/ 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/4/2026Senate
  21. Senate/ Rules to 2nd Reading Calendar

    3/4/2026Senate
  22. Senate/ 2nd Reading Calendar to Rules

    3/4/2026Senate
  23. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

    3/2/2026Senate
  24. Senate/ committee report favorable

    3/2/2026Senate
  25. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

    2/27/2026

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/6/2026

  • Amended 3/4/2026 18:03:178

    3/4/2026

  • Amended 2/17/2026 12:02:581

    2/17/2026

  • Substitute #1

    1/23/2026

  • Introduced

    1/6/2026

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