UtahH.B. 2732026 General SessionHouse

Classroom Technology Amendments

Sponsored By: Ariel Defay (Republican)

Signed by Governor

TechnologyEducationK-12 EducationState Board of EducationArtificial IntelligenceLocal Education Agencies (LEAs)Online Learning and/or Technology

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

6 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 0 costs, 3 mixed.

School screen limits and parent choices

Beginning July 1, 2026, Utah public school agencies must check classroom technology for safety, age fit, and learning value. They must limit nonessential screen time, monitor use, train staff, and use technology to support—not replace—instruction. The state board must post its balanced-technology model by December 1, 2026, including safety, privacy, wellbeing, and review safeguards. Local agencies must adopt it or an amended policy with required parts and a similarly structured grade framework by July 1, 2027. Otherwise, the model becomes their default. The model bars K–3 classroom screens except for state K–5 computer science lessons and related assessment preparation or testing. It emphasizes hands-on and printed learning, and bars K–6 take-home school devices, one-device-per-student ratios, and homework requiring technology or internet access. Grades 4–6 technology use must be limited, teacher-supervised, and tied to clear academic purposes, with age-appropriate internet filters. Middle-school take-home devices require written parent opt-in and are limited to schoolwork or approved academic programs; high-school parents can opt out. Both levels must balance technology with traditional or teacher-led learning and use internet filters. Framework exceptions cover technology-integral courses, online schools, core technology standards courses, artificial intelligence sandbox courses, and uses allowed by an individualized education or Section 504 plan. They also cover public schools on tribal lands where the local school agency provides internet service.

Student artificial intelligence safeguards and limits

Beginning July 1, 2026, Utah requires school artificial intelligence policies; the state board must post its model by December 1, 2026. The model encourages appropriate teacher use while preserving teacher judgment, and local agencies must approve student-facing tools. Tools must fit students’ ages and digital literacy standards, have clear purposes and guidance, and protect against harmful content. Practices threatening safety or wellbeing, including biometric surveillance and psychological profiling, are prohibited. Teachers cannot let generative artificial intelligence independently grade work or decide high-stakes outcomes. Students’ work must show their own knowledge; generative tools cannot complete academic work unless expressly allowed for a specific instructional purpose. Parents must receive written notice and a link to the local agency’s metadata dictionary when artificial intelligence is used for instruction, assessments, or activities. Local agencies must submit their policies, train staff, enforce compliance, evaluate effectiveness, and review policies at least every two years. They must report updates; the state model applies by default when an agency fails to adopt a compliant policy. The board sets compliance standards and timelines through rules, and existing student privacy laws still apply.

Learning support for students struggling with technology

Beginning July 1, 2026, Utah local school agencies must create support plans for students who repeatedly struggle with technology-based learning. Temporary or situational problems unrelated to a diagnosed or identifiable learning need do not qualify. Help may include printed materials, different assignment formats, extra time, a technology resource center, or access to knowledgeable education professionals. Agencies may also offer hands-on, project-based, book-based, or spoken instruction instead of technology-based learning.

Optional artificial intelligence courses for teens

Beginning July 1, 2026, Utah local school agencies may offer artificial intelligence sandbox courses for grades 9–12. These courses teach workforce skills, including artificial intelligence, data science, and digital design. Delivery is limited to career and technical education courses or focused campuses. Courses must use secure, controlled digital settings and follow federal and state privacy protections and state board ethical-use guidelines. Parents must receive written notice and give written consent before participation; schools cannot require students to enroll.

Students learn digital skills and safety

Beginning July 1, 2026, Utah computer science standards must include artificial intelligence and digital literacy topics. Topics include ethical use, information filtering and decisions, privacy, security, judging online information, screen time and mental health, and age-appropriate social media literacy. This computer science requirement ends January 1, 2028. The law also requires core standards and aligned assessments, with English and math skills growing deeper each year. Before adopting core standards, the board must provide at least 90 days’ public notice, 90 days for comments, and three hearings in different regions. The board must report on standards development and use. It may leave agreements that give another entity control over standards because of community values, costs, or problematic data sharing or tracking. Local agencies retain choices about teaching materials and methods consistent with scientific evidence.

School technology funding depends on safeguards

Beginning July 1, 2026, Utah ties certain state school technology funds to required student safeguards. Local agencies must certify they have adopted and are using a balanced-technology policy, a technology-related learning support program, and a compliant artificial intelligence policy. The state board may delay or withhold digital literacy, computer science, or educational technology funds until compliance. The law adds no new appropriation and does not state how much funding is affected.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Ariel Defay

    Republican • House

Cosponsors

  • Cheryl K. Acton

    Republican • House

  • Carl R. Albrecht

    Republican • House

  • Burton, J.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Clancy, T.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Paul A. Cutler

    Republican • House

  • Rosalba Dominguez

    Democratic • House

  • Joseph Elison

    Republican • House

  • Jake Fitisemanu

    Democratic • House

  • Gwynn, M.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Katy Hall

    Republican • House

  • Jon Hawkins

    Republican • House

  • Sahara Hayes

    Democratic • House

  • Jill Koford

    Republican • House

  • Jason B. Kyle

    Republican • House

  • Lee, T.

    Affiliation unavailable

  • Ashlee Matthews

    Democratic • House

  • Grant Amjad Miller

    Democratic • House

  • Logan Monson

    Republican • House

  • Carol S. Moss

    Democratic • House

  • Hoang Nguyen

    Democratic • House

  • Clinton Okerlund

    Republican • House

  • Doug Owens

    Democratic • House

  • Angela Romero

    Democratic • House

  • David Shallenberger

    Republican • House

  • Andrew Stoddard

    Democratic • House

  • R. Neil Walter

    Republican • House

  • Raymond P. Ward

    Republican • House

  • Christine F. Watkins

    Republican • House

  • Chris H. Wilson

    Republican • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 188 • No: 18

House vote • 3/5/2026

House/ concurs with Senate amendment

Yes: 62 • No: 6

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Senate/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

Yes: 17 • No: 9

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Senate/ circled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 3/4/2026

Senate/ uncircled

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/27/2026

Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 3 • No: 2

House vote • 2/18/2026

House/ floor amendment

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 2/18/2026

House/ passed 3rd reading

Yes: 68 • No: 1

House vote • 2/9/2026

House Comm - Favorable Recommendation

Yes: 10 • No: 0

House vote • 2/9/2026

House Comm - Amendment Recommendation

Yes: 9 • No: 0

House vote • 2/9/2026

House Comm - Held

Yes: 9 • No: 0

House vote • 2/9/2026

House Comm - Amendment Recommendation

Yes: 10 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Governor Signed

    3/18/2026
  2. House/ to Governor

    3/12/2026House
  3. House/ received enrolled bill from Printing

    3/12/2026House
  4. House/ enrolled bill to Printing

    3/11/2026House
  5. Enrolled Bill Returned to House or Senate

    3/11/2026
  6. Draft of Enrolled Bill Prepared

    3/6/2026
  7. Bill Received from House for Enrolling

    3/6/2026
  8. House/ signed by Speaker/ sent for enrolling

    3/5/2026House
  9. House/ received from Senate

    3/5/2026House
  10. Senate/ to House

    3/5/2026Senate
  11. Senate/ signed by President/ returned to House

    3/5/2026Senate
  12. Senate/ received from House

    3/5/2026Senate
  13. House/ to Senate

    3/5/2026House
  14. House/ concurs with Senate amendment

    3/5/2026House
  15. House/ placed on Concurrence Calendar

    3/5/2026House
  16. House/ received from Senate

    3/5/2026House
  17. Senate/ to House with amendments

    3/4/2026Senate
  18. Senate/ passed 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/4/2026Senate
  19. Senate/ floor amendment

    3/4/2026Senate
  20. Senate/ uncircled

    3/4/2026Senate
  21. Senate/ circled

    3/4/2026Senate
  22. Senate/ 2nd & 3rd readings/ suspension

    3/4/2026Senate
  23. Senate/ placed on 2nd Reading Calendar

    2/27/2026Senate
  24. Senate/ committee report favorable

    2/27/2026Senate
  25. Senate Comm - Favorable Recommendation

    2/27/2026

Bill Text

  • Enrolled

    3/11/2026

  • Amended 3/4/2026 18:03:925

    3/4/2026

  • Amended 2/18/2026 15:02:650

    2/18/2026

  • Amended 2/10/2026 09:02:210

    2/10/2026

  • Substitute #2

    2/4/2026

  • Substitute #1

    1/27/2026

  • Introduced

    1/16/2026

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