WyomingSF 1952025 General SessionSenateWALLET

AN ACT relating to emergency loan programs; establishing an emergency bridge loan program for small businesses during declared natural disasters; specifying eligibility and requirements for the bridge loan program; specifying terms, conditions and obligations for bridge loans; specifying duties; creating an account; requiring reports; providing a loan; requiring rulemaking; and providing for effective dates.

Sponsored By: Bo Biteman (Republican)

Became Law

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

3 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 2 mixed.

Business disaster loans carry repayment rules

Beginning July 1, 2025, each business can borrow up to $750,000 and must repay fully within three years. Loans require security through insurance proceeds, expected disaster funds, or business land, equipment, or other assets. The interest cap equals 0% plus the state's pooled-fund investment rate from the prior fiscal year. The rate must be reduced to reflect program account earnings and returns. Each loan has a 2% processing fee: the state pays 1%, and the borrower pays 1% from loan proceeds. The office can charge an extra borrower-paid fee to offset reduced investment earnings. Loans cover recovery needs such as fence repairs, livestock replacement, replacement buildings or shelters, vehicles, inventory, and equipment. They also cover business land leases, necessary trucking or transportation, and temporary facilities. Borrowers cannot use loans to expand operations or buy property or equipment they did not have before the disaster.

Disaster loans for eligible Wyoming businesses

Beginning July 1, 2025, Wyoming provides short-term business loans in counties covered by a governor-declared natural disaster, including infrastructure failures. Businesses must be physically located and doing business in Wyoming, located in the declared area, and operating before the disaster. Applying owners must together own at least 50% of the business and guarantee repayment. Each applicant needs a credit score of at least 550 and cannot be on probation or parole. Excluded activities include loan packaging, short-term rentals, speculation, multi-level sales or distribution, gaming, investment, lending, and illegal activity. Businesses apply through a registered bank or credit union with a Wyoming presence, which reviews applications and sends recommendations. The Office of State Lands and Investments must review recommendations within five business days. Its director can approve loans without State Loan and Investment Board approval, subject to available funding. Funds go through the participating institution or directly to borrowers when requested or when the institution cannot accept them.

State funding backs business disaster loans

Beginning July 1, 2025, a dedicated state account funds business disaster loans, specified processing fees, and administrative costs. The account has ongoing spending authority and receives repayments, investment earnings, and accepted grants, gifts, or other funds. The State Treasurer invests the money; outside funds must first lower borrowers' interest costs in proportion to their loans. With the governor's approval, the office director can borrow up to $25 million from the Legislative Stabilization Reserve Account at 0% interest. This authority does not guarantee that the full amount is borrowed or available. The director must notify the Joint Appropriations Committee and legislative leaders when borrowing. Until all loans are repaid, each biennial and supplemental budget request must seek the lesser of $25 million or outstanding loans. By October 1 each year, the office must report loans, outstanding commitments, repayments, and the account balance to the board and designated legislative committees. The State Loan and Investment Board sets program rules and oversees lender registration; the office's rulemaking requirement takes effect immediately.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Bo Biteman

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Chip Neiman

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 159 • No: 17

Senate vote • 2/26/2025

S Concur:Passed 29-1-1-0-0

Yes: 29 • No: 1

House vote • 2/25/2025

H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

Yes: 61 • No: 0

House vote • 2/19/2025

H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-0-0-0-0

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote • 2/14/2025

H09 - Minerals:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-0-1-0-0

Yes: 8 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/12/2025

Amendment adopted 16-14-1-0-0

Yes: 16 • No: 14

Senate vote • 2/12/2025

S 3rd Reading:Passed 29-1-1-0-0

Yes: 29 • No: 1

Senate vote • 2/7/2025

S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0

Yes: 4 • No: 1

Senate vote • 2/6/2025

S05 - Agriculture:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

Yes: 5 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Assigned Chapter Number 103

    3/3/2025
  2. Became Law without Signature

    3/3/2025
  3. H Speaker Signed SEA No. 0050

    2/27/2025House
  4. S President Signed SEA No. 0050

    2/27/2025Senate
  5. Assigned Number SEA No. 0050

    2/26/2025
  6. S Concur:Passed 29-1-1-0-0

    2/26/2025Senate
  7. S Received for Concurrence

    2/25/2025Senate
  8. H 3rd Reading:Passed 61-0-1-0-0

    2/25/2025House
  9. H 2nd Reading:Passed

    2/24/2025House
  10. H COW:Passed

    2/21/2025House
  11. H Placed on General File

    2/19/2025House
  12. H02 - Appropriations:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 7-0-0-0-0

    2/19/2025House
  13. H COW:Rerefer to H02 - Appropriations

    2/18/2025House
  14. H Placed on General File

    2/14/2025House
  15. H09 - Minerals:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 8-0-1-0-0

    2/14/2025House
  16. H Introduced and Referred to H09 - Minerals

    2/13/2025House
  17. H Received for Introduction

    2/13/2025House
  18. S 3rd Reading:Passed 29-1-1-0-0

    2/12/2025Senate
  19. S 2nd Reading:Passed

    2/11/2025Senate
  20. S COW:Passed

    2/10/2025Senate
  21. S Placed on General File

    2/7/2025Senate
  22. S02 - Appropriations:Recommend Do Pass 4-1-0-0-0

    2/7/2025Senate
  23. :Rerefer to S02 - Appropriations

    2/6/2025Senate
  24. S05 - Agriculture:Recommend Amend and Do Pass 5-0-0-0-0

    2/6/2025Senate
  25. S Introduced and Referred to S05 - Agriculture

    1/29/2025Senate

Bill Text

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