Producer
Equinor ASA
Norwegian state energy company (Oslo Stock Exchange: EQNR; 67% owned by Norwegian government, HQ Stavanger; ~$150B revenue); world's 5th-largest natural gas supplier and the dominant supplier of natural gas to Europe via Norwegian North Sea pipeline infrastructure (Gassled pipeline network). Following Russia's invasion of Ukraine in February 2022 and the subsequent sanctions on Russian gas (Gazprom), Equinor became the single most important gas supplier to continental Europe — Norway replaced Russia as Europe's largest gas supplier in 2022. For industrial gas companies (Linde, Air Liquide, Air Products European operations) using natural gas for Steam Methane Reforming (SMR) hydrogen production, Equinor's Norwegian pipeline gas is the critical feedstock. Equinor also operates in the US (Marcellus shale, Gulf of Mexico), Angola, Brazil, and Canada. The Norwegian government's 67% stake means European industrial hydrogen supply depends significantly on Norwegian state energy policy decisions.
3
Inputs supplied
3
Goods downstream
2
Facilities
0
Stories
What they make
3 inputs Equinor ASA supplies
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Goods downstream
Essential goods that depend on something Equinor ASA makes — pick one to see the full supply chain.
Where they make it
2 facilities
Langeled Pipeline (Norway–UK, Equinor) →
GBNorth Sea · pipeline
Langeled pipeline: 1,166 km from Nyhamna terminal (Møre og Romsdal, Norway) via Sleipner Riser to Easington Gas Terminal (East Yorkshire, England). Operator: Gassco; technical service provider: Equinor. Annual capacity: 25.5 Bcm (900 Bcf). Became a critical strategic asset during 2022 European energy crisis — maximum capacity utilization sustained as Russian pipeline gas was cut. Supplies natural gas to UK and Northern European glass furnace networks. Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langeled_pipeline
Wilhelmshaven FSRU Terminal (Germany) →
DELower Saxony · processing
Germany's first provisional LNG floating storage and regasification unit (FSRU) terminal at Wilhelmshaven Port; commissioned November 2022 — Germany had no LNG import capacity before the energy crisis. 0.7 Bcf/day capacity. Emergency response to Russian gas cutoff that had driven European glass furnace cold curtailments. Equinor and others supply Norwegian and global LNG via this and other FSRU terminals rapidly deployed across Germany in 2022-2023. Source: https://www.iea.org/commentaries/europes-energy-crisis-what-factors-drove-the-record-fall-in-natural-gas-demand-in-2022
What else they do
Business segments
The company's full revenue map — where this supply-chain role fits within their broader business.
Norwegian Continental Shelf (North Sea Gas)
55%Norwegian Continental Shelf (Oil)
25%International Oil & Gas
15%Renewables & Low Carbon
5%
Intelligence
What's known
Sourced claims about this company's role in supply chains — chokepoints, concentration, incidents, dual-use connections.
Did you know2023
Equinor ASA (Stavanger, Norway) is 67% owned by the Norwegian government and earns the revenue that funds Norway's Government Pension Fund Global (GPFG) — informally called the 'Oil Fund' — which at $1.6 trillion is the world's largest sovereign wealth fund, owning on average 1.5% of every publicly traded company on Earth. The same Norwegian state company that determines the gas price and supply available to European industrial hydrogen plants also funds the world's largest index investor. When European industrial gas companies' hydrogen costs rise due to Equinor supply decisions or pricing, Equinor's revenue (and Norway's sovereign wealth fund returns) improve — while European steel, fertilizer, and chemical companies see their margins compressed. Norway's government simultaneously owns the upstream gas supplier and, through GPFG, owns significant stakes in the downstream industrial gas consumers (Linde, Air Liquide, Air Products are all in GPFG's portfolio).
Norges Bank Investment Management ↗Concentration2022
Norway replaced Russia as Europe's largest pipeline gas supplier in 2022, exporting 120+ Bcm to EU and Britain via 22 individual pipelines totaling 8,800+ km — an infrastructure network larger than most national highway systems. Equinor's Norwegian gas exports to Europe increased 18% YoY in Q2 2022 as Russian supplies were cut. Norwegian gas export revenues hit a record 1.4 trillion kroner ($130B) in 2022 — the single largest commodity windfall for a country that size in modern history. The Langeled pipeline (1,166 km, 25.5 Bcm/year from Norwegian fields to Easington UK) became the structural backbone of European glass furnace natural gas supply in the post-Russia era.
Equinor ↗