§1033 — Title 20 Education | U.S. Code

Summary

Defines who can be called an eligible institution and what counts as scientifically based reading research. An eligible institution is a college or university with an approved teacher-prep program that is one of eight types named by law (for example, Part B schools, Hispanic-serving, Tribal, Alaska Native-serving, Native Hawaiian-serving, Predominantly Black, Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving, or Native American-serving, nontribal), or a group (consortium) of those schools, or one of those schools or a consortium working with another college—only if the required center of excellence is located at one of the listed institutions. Scientifically based reading research means work done with careful, fair, and tested methods that produce reliable evidence about reading development, instruction, and problems, and that has passed peer review or a similar expert review.

Title 20, §1033

Education — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

In this subpart:

(1)The term “eligible institution” means—

(A)an institution of higher education that has a teacher preparation program that is a qualified teacher preparation program and that is—

(i)a part B institution (as defined in section 1061 of this title);

(ii)a Hispanic-serving institution (as defined in section 1101a of this title);

(iii)a Tribal College or University (as defined in section 1059c of this title);

(iv)an Alaska Native-serving institution (as defined in section 1059d(b) of this title);

(v)a Native Hawaiian-serving institution (as defined in section 1059d(b) of this title);

(vi)a Predominantly Black Institution (as defined in section 1059e of this title);

(vii)an Asian American and Native American Pacific Islander-serving institution (as defined in section 1059g(b) of this title); or

(viii)a Native American-serving, nontribal institution (as defined in section 1059f of this title);

(B)a consortium of institutions described in subparagraph (A); or

(C)an institution described in subparagraph (A), or a consortium described in subparagraph (B), in partnership with any other institution of higher education, but only if the center of excellence established under section 1033a of this title is located at an institution described in subparagraph (A).

(2)The term “scientifically based reading research”—

(A)means research that applies rigorous, systemic, and objective procedures to obtain valid knowledge relevant to reading development, reading instruction, and reading difficulties; and

(B)includes research that—

(i)employs systemic, empirical methods that draw on observation or experiment;

(ii)involves rigorous data analyses that are adequate to test the stated hypotheses and justify the general conclusions drawn;

(iii)relies on measurements or observational methods that provide valid data across evaluators and observers and across multiple measurements and observations; and

(iv)has been accepted by a peer-reviewed journal or approved by a panel of independent experts through a comparably rigorous, objective, and scientific review.

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1033, Pub. L. 89–329, title II, § 223, as added Pub. L. 96–374, title II, § 201, Oct. 3, 1980, 94 Stat. 1385; amended Pub. L. 99–498, title II, § 205, Oct. 17, 1986, 100 Stat. 1289; Pub. L. 102–325, title II, § 201,

July 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 470, authorized Secretary to make grants and enter into contracts for research and development projects, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–208, div. A, title I, § 101(e) [title VII, § 708(b)], Sept. 30, 1996, 110 Stat. 3009–233, 3009–312. Another prior section 1033, Pub. L. 89–329, title II, § 222, formerly § 223, Nov. 8, 1965, 79 Stat. 1227; Pub. L. 90–575, title II, § 216, Oct. 16, 1968, 82 Stat. 1037, renumbered and amended Pub. L. 92–318, title I, § 111(b)(3)(B)–(D),

June 23, 1972, 86 Stat. 239, 240, related to grants for training in librarianship, prior to the general amendment of this subchapter by Pub. L. 96–374. A prior section 241 of Pub. L. 89–329 was classified to section 1047 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 104–208. Another prior section 241 of Pub. L. 89–329 was classified to section 1047 of this title, prior to the general amendment of former part D of this subchapter by Pub. L. 99–498.

Amendments

2015—Par. (2). Pub. L. 114–95 added par. (2) and struck out former par. (2). Prior to amendment, text read as follows: “The term ‘scientifically based reading research’ has the meaning given such term in section 6368 of this title.”

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2015 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 114–95 effective Dec. 10, 2015, except with respect to certain noncompetitive programs and competitive programs, see section 5 of Pub. L. 114–95, set out as a note under section 6301 of this title.

§1033 Definitions