Country exposure · HN

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Honduras

Central America N Caribbean · Tegucigalpa · presidential republic

What Honduras means for your money — the prices you pay, the tariffs in motion, and where U.S. policy could change both.

Map showing the location of Honduras

$5.5B

U.S. imports, 2025

-0.3%

change in one year

$7.0B

U.S. exports, 2025

10M

Population

$37.1B

GDP

In your house

What you buy that Honduras makes

America bought $5.5B in goods from Honduras in 2025. Of every $100 of it, here's where the money went.

Other parts and accessories of vehicles

car parts and accessories

$1.1B19.5%

Apparel, textiles, nonwool or cotton

synthetic and performance apparel

$1.1B19.1%

Apparel, household goods - cotton

cotton clothing and linens

$1.0B18.9%

Green coffee

green coffee for roasters

$747M13.6%

Fruits, frozen juices

fruit and frozen juices

$388M7.1%

Nonmonetary gold

$309M5.6%

Other consumer nondurables

$128M2.3%

Fish and shellfish

fish, shrimp, shellfish

$103M1.9%

Vegetables

vegetables

$92M1.7%

Bauxite and aluminum

aluminum for cans and autos

$54M1%

2026 so far (through April): $2.0B in imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, International Trade in Goods (customs basis).

The other direction

What America sells to Honduras

$7.0B in 2025 — a trade rupture cuts both ways, for American producers as well as American prices.

Petroleum products, other

$995M

Fuel oil

$991M

Cotton fiber cloth

$444M

Manmade cloth

$442M

Minimum value shipments

$358M

Corn

$275M

Meat, poultry, etc.

$234M

Natural gas liquids

$226M

Passenger cars, new and used

$210M

new and used cars

Where you stand

U.S. tariff posture toward Honduras

No U.S. tariff action singles this country out. Its goods face the universal 10% temporary import surcharge under Section 122 of the Trade Act (which replaced the IEEPA reciprocal baseline in February 2026) plus the sectoral Section 232 duties — steel and aluminum at 50% — that apply to all countries. The Section 122 surcharge is statutorily temporary — scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 (a 150-day cap) unless extended or replaced.

Reciprocal tariff (universal baseline)

10%

The universal 10% floor — a Section 122 import surcharge since February 2026, previously the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — applies to nearly all U.S. imports. This country has no higher assigned rate of its own.

Policy in motion

Tariff status: a moving target

No U.S. tariff action names Honduras. These are the universal measures — applied to every country without a country-specific arrangement — that set its treatment.

  1. 2026-04-06

    Section 232 metals coverage expanded

    In effect

    The April 2026 proclamation strengthening Section 232 actions on aluminum, steel, and copper expanded derivative-product coverage for all countries, keeping the general metals rate at 50%.

    91 FR 18201
  2. 2026-02-24

    IEEPA reciprocal tariffs terminated — replaced by 10% Section 122 surcharge

    In effect

    Executive Order 14389 (Ending Certain Tariff Actions) terminated the IEEPA tariff duties — including the EO 14257 reciprocal baseline — effective February 24, 2026. A flat 10% Section 122 temporary import surcharge (Proclamation 11012 of February 20, 2026) replaced them, leaving the universal rate unchanged at 10% on a different statutory basis. Section 122 caps such surcharges at 150 days, so this 10% surcharge is scheduled to lapse on or about July 23, 2026 absent further action (the administration has signaled it could raise the rate toward the 15% statutory maximum).

    91 FR 9437
  3. 2025-11-13

    Agricultural products exempted from reciprocal tariffs

    In effect

    Executive Order 14360 of November 14, 2025 removed reciprocal duties from certain agricultural products listed in its annexes (coffee, cocoa, bananas, and other goods the U.S. does not produce in sufficient quantity), retroactive to November 13, 2025 — for all countries subject to the reciprocal tariff.

    90 FR 54091
  4. 2025-06-04

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties doubled to 50%

    In effect

    The June 3, 2025 proclamation raised Section 232 duties on steel and aluminum articles and derivatives from 25% to 50% for all countries, effective June 4, 2025.

    90 FR 24199
  5. 2025-04-05

    Universal 10% reciprocal baseline takes effect

    In effect

    Executive Order 14257 (signed April 2, 2025) imposed a 10% ad valorem reciprocal duty on imports from all trading partners, effective April 5, 2025. Countries without a higher Annex I rate remain at this baseline.

    Federal Register · 2025-06063
  6. 2025-03-12

    Section 232 steel and aluminum duties set at 25% for all countries

    In effect

    Proclamations of February 10, 2025 terminated all country exemptions and quota arrangements and applied 25% Section 232 duties to steel and aluminum imports from every country, effective March 12, 2025.

    90 FR 9817

Reference

The country itself

Central America N Caribbean · Geography, people, economy, and government — public-domain data from the CIA World Factbook.

Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and a half decades of mostly military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to Salvadoran Government forces fighting leftist guerrillas. Hurricane Mitch devastated the country in 1998, killing about 5,600 people and causing approximately $2 billion in damage. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded, despite COVID-19 and severe storm-related setbacks in 2020 and 2021.

Regional map of Honduras

Geography

Location
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua
Area
112,090 sq km
Climate
subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains
Terrain
mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains
Natural resources
timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower
Coastline
823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km; Gulf of Fonseca 163 km)
Natural hazards
frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast

People & society

Population
9,529,188 (2024 est.)
Nationality
Honduran(s)
Ethnic groups
Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and European) 90%, Indigenous 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%
Languages
Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects
Religions
Evangelical 55%, Roman Catholic 33.4%, none 10.1%, unspecified 1.5% (2023 est.)
Median age
26.1 years (2025 est.)
Life expectancy at birth
73.1 years (2024 est.)
Literacy
88.2% (2024 est.)

Economy

Economic overview
second-fastest-growing Central American economy; COVID-19 and two hurricanes crippled activity; high poverty and inequality; declining-but-still-high violent crime disruption; systemic corruption; coffee and banana exporter; enormous remittances
Industries
sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars
Agricultural products
sugarcane, oil palm fruit, maize, milk, bananas, coffee, cantaloupes/melons, oranges, chicken, beans (2023)
Exports - partners
USA 49%, Nicaragua 8%, El Salvador 7%, Guatemala 5%, Mexico 5% (2023)
Imports - partners
USA 36%, China 14%, Guatemala 8%, Mexico 6%, El Salvador 6% (2023)

Government

Government type
presidential republic
Capital
Tegucigalpa
Independence
15 September 1821 (from Spain)
Constitution
several previous; latest approved 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982
Executive branch
President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022)
Legislative branch
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)

Full reference data

Every field, by section — CIA World Factbook. Open a topic to expand it.

Introduction
Background
Once part of Spain's vast empire in the New World, Honduras became an independent nation in 1821. After two and a half decades of mostly military rule, a freely elected civilian government came to power in 1982. During the 1980s, Honduras proved a haven for anti-Sandinista contras fighting the Marxist Nicaraguan Government and an ally to Salvadoran Government forces fighting leftist guerrillas. Hurricane Mitch devastated the country in 1998, killing about 5,600 people and causing approximately $2 billion in damage. Since then, the economy has slowly rebounded, despite COVID-19 and severe storm-related setbacks in 2020 and 2021.
Travel Facts
US State Dept Travel Advisory
For the latest travel advisories for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department's website, available through the link below. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below. https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages.html
US Embassy/Consulate
+(504) 2236-9320 or +(504) 2238-5114; EMER: +(504) 2238-5114 or +(504) 2236-9320; US Embassy Tegucigalpa, Avenida La Paz, Tegucigalpa M.D.C., Honduras; usahonduras@state.gov; https://hn.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+, Women, and Special Needs Travelers
Additional travel considerations can be found on the US State Department's International Travel page: https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/before-you-go/travelers-with-special-considerations.html
Telephone Code
504
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 195, 37, 8654; Fire: 198; Police: 119
Vaccinations
For the latest information on required or recommended vaccines, please visit the CDC's website, available through the link below. https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/list
Climate
Subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains
Currency (Code)
Lempiras (HNL)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
Spanish, Amerindian dialects
Time Difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
IDP honored; be sure to check into an INTER-AMERICAN DRIVING PERMIT also issued by AAA
Road Driving Side
Right
Souvenirs
Mahogany wood carvings, cigars, leather goods, straw work, pottery, shell items, woven cloth hammocks, replica Mayan items and corn husk dolls, coffee
Traditional Cuisine
Plato típico — a variety of foods prepared separately, but forming a complete meal in the end; the dish consists of marinated and grilled beef, pork sausages and cracklings, fried plantains, stewed or refried beans, and rice; traditionally served with sour cream, fresh white cheese, avocado slices, marinated cabbage, lime juice, and small tortillas
CIA source last updated
Tuesday, December 10, 2024
Travel resources

Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.

CDC - To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.

US State Dept Travel Information - Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.

To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs: American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)

How to get help in an emergency? Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers: from the US or Canada - 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas - +1 202-501-4444

Page last updated: Tuesday, December 10, 2024

Geography
Location
Central America, bordering the Caribbean Sea, between Guatemala and Nicaragua and bordering the Gulf of Fonseca (North Pacific Ocean), between El Salvador and Nicaragua
Geographic coordinates
15 00 N, 86 30 W
Map references
Central America and the Caribbean
Area - total
112,090 sq km
Area - land
111,890 sq km
Area - water
200 sq km
Area - comparative
slightly larger than Tennessee
Land boundaries - total
1,575 km
Land boundaries - border countries
Guatemala 244 km; El Salvador 391 km; Nicaragua 940 km
Coastline
823 km (Caribbean Sea 669 km; Gulf of Fonseca 163 km)
Maritime claims - territorial sea
12 nm
Maritime claims - contiguous zone
24 nm
Maritime claims - exclusive economic zone
200 nm
Maritime claims - continental shelf
natural extension of territory or to 200 nm
Climate
subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains
Terrain
mostly mountains in interior, narrow coastal plains
Elevation - highest point
Cerro Las Minas 2,870 m
Elevation - lowest point
Caribbean Sea 0 m
Elevation - mean elevation
684 m
Natural resources
timber, gold, silver, copper, lead, zinc, iron ore, antimony, coal, fish, hydropower
Land use - agricultural land
32% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 9.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 5.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 17.5% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
53.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
14.8% (2023 est.)
Irrigated land
900 sq km (2012)
Major lakes (area sq km) - salt water lake(s)
Laguna de Caratasca - 1,110 sq km
Population distribution
most residents live in the mountainous western half of the country; Honduras is the only Central American nation with an urban population that is distributed between two large centers, the capital of Tegucigalpa and the city of San Pedro Sula; the Rio Ulua valley in the north is the only densely populated lowland area
Natural hazards
frequent, but generally mild, earthquakes; extremely susceptible to damaging hurricanes and floods along the Caribbean coast
Geography - note
has only a short Pacific coast but a long Caribbean shoreline, including the virtually uninhabited eastern Mosquito Coast
People and Society
Population - total
9,529,188 (2024 est.)
Population - male
4,591,247
Population - female
4,937,941
Nationality - noun
Honduran(s)
Nationality - adjective
Honduran
Ethnic groups
Mestizo (mixed Indigenous and European) 90%, Indigenous 7%, African descent 2%, White 1%
Languages - Languages
Spanish (official), Amerindian dialects
Languages - major-language sample(s)
La Libreta Informativa del Mundo, la fuente indispensable de información básica. (Spanish) The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information.
Religions
Evangelical 55%, Roman Catholic 33.4%, none 10.1%, unspecified 1.5% (2023 est.)
Age structure - 0-14 years
28.7% (male 1,378,026/female 1,353,238)
Age structure - 15-64 years
65.7% (male 2,980,393/female 3,282,159)
Age structure - 65 years and over
5.6% (2024 est.) (male 232,828/female 302,544)
Dependency ratios - total dependency ratio
52.2 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - youth dependency ratio
43.6 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - elderly dependency ratio
8.5 (2024 est.)
Dependency ratios - potential support ratio
11.7 (2024 est.)
Median age - total
26.1 years (2025 est.)
Median age - male
24.8 years
Median age - female
26.6 years
Population growth rate
1.28% (2025 est.)
Birth rate
19.7 births/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Death rate
4.9 deaths/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Net migration rate
-2.02 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2025 est.)
Population distribution
most residents live in the mountainous western half of the country; Honduras is the only Central American nation with an urban population that is distributed between two large centers, the capital of Tegucigalpa and the city of San Pedro Sula; the Rio Ulua valley in the north is the only densely populated lowland area
Urbanization - urban population
60.2% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Major urban areas - population
1.568 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 982,000 San Pedro Sula (2023)
Sex ratio - at birth
1.03 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 0-14 years
1.02 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 15-64 years
0.91 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - 65 years and over
0.77 male(s)/female
Sex ratio - total population
0.93 male(s)/female (2024 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth
20.3 years (2011/12 est.)
Mother's mean age at first birth - note
note: data represents median age a first birth among women 25-49
Maternal mortality ratio
47 deaths/100,000 live births (2023 est.)
Infant mortality rate - total
15.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2025 est.)
Infant mortality rate - male
17.5 deaths/1,000 live births
Infant mortality rate - female
13.2 deaths/1,000 live births
Life expectancy at birth - total population
73.1 years (2024 est.)
Life expectancy at birth - male
69.6 years
Life expectancy at birth - female
76.8 years
Total fertility rate
2.29 children born/woman (2025 est.)
Gross reproduction rate
1.13 (2025 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: urban
urban: 99.2% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: rural
rural: 90.8% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - improved: total
total: 95.8% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: urban
urban: 0.8% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: rural
rural: 9.2% of population (2022 est.)
Drinking water source - unimproved: total
total: 4.2% of population (2022 est.)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of GDP)
9.2% of GDP (2021)
Health expenditure - Health expenditure (as % of national budget)
14.2% of national budget (2022 est.)
Physician density
0.49 physicians/1,000 population (2020)
Hospital bed density
0.7 beds/1,000 population (2021 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: urban
urban: 96.6% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: rural
rural: 88.1% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - improved: total
total: 93.2% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: urban
urban: 3.4% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: rural
rural: 11.9% of population (2022 est.)
Sanitation facility access - unimproved: total
total: 6.8% of population (2022 est.)
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
21.4% (2016)
Alcohol consumption per capita - total
2.73 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - beer
1.6 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - wine
0.04 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - spirits
1.09 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Alcohol consumption per capita - other alcohols
0 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est.)
Tobacco use - total
11.9% (2025 est.)
Tobacco use - male
22.2% (2025 est.)
Tobacco use - female
1.6% (2025 est.)
Children under the age of 5 years underweight
7.1% (2019 est.)
Currently married women (ages 15-49)
54.4% (2019 est.)
Child marriage - women married by age 15
9.2% (2019)
Child marriage - women married by age 18
34% (2019)
Child marriage - men married by age 18
10% (2019)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% GDP)
4.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
Education expenditure - Education expenditure (% national budget)
23.2% national budget (2018 est.)
Literacy - total population
88.2% (2024 est.)
Literacy - male
87.6% (2024 est.)
Literacy - female
88.8% (2024 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - total
10 years (2019 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - male
9 years (2019 est.)
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education) - female
10 years (2019 est.)
Government
Country name - conventional long form
Republic of Honduras
Country name - conventional short form
Honduras
Country name - local long form
República de Honduras
Country name - local short form
Honduras
Country name - etymology
the name means "depths" in Spanish and refers to the deep anchorage in the northern Bay of Trujillo
Government type
presidential republic
Capital - name
Tegucigalpa
Capital - geographic coordinates
14 06 N, 87 13 W
Capital - time difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC during Standard Time)
Capital - etymology
the name is a Nahuatl word meaning "silver mountain," probably referring to nearby silver mines
Capital - note
note: the Honduran constitution states that Tegucigalpa and Comayaguela jointly constitute the capital of Honduras, but virtually all governmental institutions are on the Tegucigalpa side
Administrative divisions
18 departments ( departamentos , singular - departamento ); Atlántida, Choluteca, Colon, Comayagua, Copan, Cortes, El Paraiso, Francisco Morazán, Gracias a Dios, Intibucá, Islas de la Bahia, La Paz, Lempira, Ocotepeque, Olancho, Santa Barbara, Valle, Yoro
Legal system
civil law system
Constitution - history
several previous; latest approved 11 January 1982, effective 20 January 1982
Constitution - amendment process
proposed by the National Congress with at least two-thirds majority vote of the membership; passage requires at least two-thirds majority vote of Congress in its next annual session; constitutional articles, such as the form of government, national sovereignty, the presidential term, and the procedure for amending the constitution, cannot be amended
International law organization participation
accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction with reservations; accepts ICCt jurisdiction
Citizenship - citizenship by birth
yes
Citizenship - citizenship by descent only
yes
Citizenship - dual citizenship recognized
yes
Citizenship - residency requirement for naturalization
1 to 3 years
Suffrage
18 years of age; universal and compulsory
Executive branch - chief of state
President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022)
Executive branch - head of government
President Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (since 27 January 2022)
Executive branch - cabinet
Cabinet appointed by president
Executive branch - election/appointment process
president directly elected by simple-majority popular vote for a 4-year term
Executive branch - most recent election date
30 November 2025
Executive branch - election results
2025: Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah elected president; percent of vote - Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 40.3%, Salvador NASRALLA (PL) 39.5%, Rixi Ramona MONCADA Godoy (LIBRE) 19.2%; note - ASFURA will take office 27 January 2026 2021: Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya elected president; percent of vote - Iris Xiomara CASTRO de Zelaya (LIBRE) 51.1%, Nasry Juan ASFURA Zablah (PNH) 36.9%, Yani Benjamin ROSENTHAL Hidalgo (PL) 10%, other 2% 2017: Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado reelected president; percent of vote - Juan Orlando HERNANDEZ Alvarado (PNH) 43%, Salvador NASRALLA (Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura) 41.4%, Luis Orlando ZELAYA Medrano (PL) 14.7%, other 0.9%
Executive branch - expected date of next election
25 November 2029
Executive branch - note
note: the president is both chief of state and head of government
Legislative branch - legislature name
National Congress (Congreso Nacional)
Legislative branch - legislative structure
unicameral
Legislative branch - number of seats
128 (all directly elected)
Legislative branch - electoral system
proportional representation
Legislative branch - scope of elections
full renewal
Legislative branch - term in office
4 years
Legislative branch - most recent election date
11/30/2025
Legislative branch - parties elected and seats per party
Liberty and Refoundation Party (LIBRE) (50); National Party (PN) (44); Liberal Party (PL) (22); Salvador de Honduras Party (PSH) (10); Other (2)
Legislative branch - percentage of women in chamber
27.3%
Legislative branch - expected date of next election
November 2029
Judicial branch - highest court(s)
Supreme Court of Justice or Corte Suprema de Justicia (15 principal judges, including the court president, and 6 alternates; court organized into civil, criminal, constitutional, and labor chambers)
Judicial branch - judge selection and term of office
court president elected by his peers; judges elected by the National Congress from candidates proposed by the Nominating Board, a diverse 7-member group of judicial officials and other government and non-government officials nominated by each of their organizations; judges elected by Congress for renewable, 7-year terms
Judicial branch - subordinate courts
courts of appeal; courts of first instance; justices of the peace
Judicial branch - note
note: the Supreme Court has both judicial and constitutional jurisdiction
Political parties
Anti-Corruption Party or PAC Christian Democratic Party or DC Democratic Liberation of Honduras or Liderh Democratic Unification Party or UD The Front or El Frente Honduran Patriotic Alliance or AP Innovation and Unity Party or PINU Liberal Party or PL Liberty and Refoundation Party or LIBRE National Party of Honduras or PNH New Route or NR Opposition Alliance against the Dictatorship or Alianza de Oposicion contra la Dictadura (electoral coalition) Savior Party of Honduras or PSH Vamos or Let’s Go We Are All Honduras (Todos Somos Honduras) or TSH
Diplomatic representation in the US - chief of mission
Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d'Affaires Leonardo VALENZUELA NEDA (since 10 June 2025)
Diplomatic representation in the US - chancery
1220 19th Street NW, Suite #320, Washington, DC 20036
Diplomatic representation in the US - telephone
[1] (202) 966-7702
Diplomatic representation in the US - FAX
[1] (202) 966-9751
Diplomatic representation in the US - email address and website
Diplomatic representation in the US - consulate(s) general
Atlanta, Boston, Charlotte (NC), Chicago, Dallas, Houston, Los Angeles, McAllen (TX), Miami, New Orleans, New York, San Francisco, Seattle
Diplomatic representation from the US - chief of mission
Ambassador (vacant); Chargé d’Affaires Colleen Anne HOEY (since 23 June 2025)
Diplomatic representation from the US - embassy
Avenida La Paz, Tegucigalpa M.D.C.
Diplomatic representation from the US - mailing address
3480 Tegucigalpa Place, Washington DC 20521-3480
Diplomatic representation from the US - telephone
[504] 2236-9320,
Diplomatic representation from the US - FAX
[504] 2236-9037
Diplomatic representation from the US - email address and website
International organization participation
ACS, BCIE, CACM, CD, CELAC, EITI (candidate country), FAO, G-11, G-77, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICCt, ICRM, IDA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC (suspended), IOM, IPU, ISO (subscriber), ITSO, ITU, ITUC (NGOs), LAES, LAIA (observer), MIGA, MINURSO, MINUSTAH, NAM, OAS, OPANAL, OPCW, Pacific Alliance (observer), PCA, Petrocaribe, SICA, UN, UNCTAD, UNHRC, UNESCO, UNIDO, Union Latina, UNWTO, UPU, WCO (suspended), WFTU (NGOs), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO
Independence
15 September 1821 (from Spain)
National holiday
Independence Day, 15 September (1821)
Flag
description: three equal horizontal bands of cerulean blue (top), white, and cerulean blue, with five five-pointed cerulean stars arranged in an "X" pattern and centered in the white band meaning: the stars represent the members of the former Federal Republic of Central America: Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua; blue stands for the Pacific Ocean and the Caribbean Sea, and white for the land and the people's peace and prosperity
Flag - note
note: similar to the flag of El Salvador, which has a round emblem surrounded by the words REPUBLICA DE EL SALVADOR EN LA AMERICA CENTRAL; also similar to the flag of Nicaragua, which has a triangle with the words REPUBLICA DE NICARAGUA above and AMERICA CENTRAL below
National symbol(s)
scarlet macaw, white-tailed deer
National color(s)
blue, white
National anthem(s) - title
"Himno Nacional de Honduras" (National Anthem of Honduras)
National anthem(s) - lyrics/music
Augusto Constancio COELLO/Carlos HARTLING
National anthem(s) - history
adopted 1915; the anthem's seven verses chronicle Honduran history; on official occasions, only the chorus and last verse are sung
National heritage - total World Heritage Sites
2 (1 cultural, 1 natural)
National heritage - selected World Heritage Site locales
Maya Site of Copan (c); Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve (n)
Economy
Economic overview
second-fastest-growing Central American economy; COVID-19 and two hurricanes crippled activity; high poverty and inequality; declining-but-still-high violent crime disruption; systemic corruption; coffee and banana exporter; enormous remittances
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2024
$71.297 billion (2024 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2023
$68.85 billion (2023 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - Real GDP (purchasing power parity) 2022
$66.473 billion (2022 est.)
Real GDP (purchasing power parity) - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2024
3.6% (2024 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2023
3.6% (2023 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - Real GDP growth rate 2022
4.1% (2022 est.)
Real GDP growth rate - note
note: annual GDP % growth based on constant local currency
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2024
$6,600 (2024 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2023
$6,500 (2023 est.)
Real GDP per capita - Real GDP per capita 2022
$6,400 (2022 est.)
Real GDP per capita - note
note: data in 2021 dollars
GDP (official exchange rate)
$37.094 billion (2024 est.)
GDP (official exchange rate) - note
note: data in current dollars at official exchange rate
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2024
4.6% (2024 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2023
6.7% (2023 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - Inflation rate (consumer prices) 2022
9.1% (2022 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - note
note: annual % change based on consumer prices
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - agriculture
11.2% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - industry
26.1% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - services
58.4% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by sector of origin - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to non-allocated consumption not captured in sector-reported data
GDP - composition, by end use - household consumption
86% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - government consumption
15.5% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in fixed capital
23.9% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - investment in inventories
-1.4% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - exports of goods and services
33.5% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - imports of goods and services
-57.6% (2024 est.)
GDP - composition, by end use - note
note: figures may not total 100% due to rounding or gaps in data collection
Agricultural products
sugarcane, oil palm fruit, maize, milk, bananas, coffee, cantaloupes/melons, oranges, chicken, beans (2023)
Agricultural products - note
note: top ten agricultural products based on tonnage
Industries
sugar processing, coffee, woven and knit apparel, wood products, cigars
Industrial production growth rate
0.8% (2024 est.)
Industrial production growth rate - note
note: annual % change in industrial value added based on constant local currency
Labor force
4.296 million (2024 est.)
Labor force - note
note: number of people ages 15 or older who are employed or seeking work
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2024
6.1% (2024 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2023
6.1% (2023 est.)
Unemployment rate - Unemployment rate 2022
8.8% (2022 est.)
Unemployment rate - note
note: % of labor force seeking employment
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - total
10.5% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - male
7.9% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - female
15.9% (2024 est.)
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24) - note
note: % of labor force ages 15-24 seeking employment
Population below poverty line
64.1% (2023 est.)
Population below poverty line - note
note: % of population with income below national poverty line
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income 2023
46.8 (2023 est.)
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income - note
note: index (0-100) of income distribution; higher values represent greater inequality
Average household expenditures - on food
31.5% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
Average household expenditures - on alcohol and tobacco
4.9% of household expenditures (2023 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%
1.1% (2023 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - highest 10%
33% (2023 est.)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - note
note: % share of income accruing to lowest and highest 10% of population
Remittances - Remittances 2024
25.7% of GDP (2024 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2023
26.1% of GDP (2023 est.)
Remittances - Remittances 2022
27% of GDP (2022 est.)
Remittances - note
note: personal transfers and compensation between resident and non-resident individuals/households/entities
Budget - revenues
$5.333 billion (2020 est.)
Budget - expenditures
$6.391 billion (2020 est.)
Budget - note
note: central government revenues (excluding grants) and expenditures converted to US dollars at average official exchange rate for year indicated
Public debt - Public debt 2016
38.5% of GDP (2016 est.)
Taxes and other revenues
15.1% (of GDP) (2020 est.)
Taxes and other revenues - note
note: central government tax revenue as a % of GDP
Current account balance - Current account balance 2024
-$1.711 billion (2024 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2023
-$1.368 billion (2023 est.)
Current account balance - Current account balance 2022
-$2.157 billion (2022 est.)
Current account balance - note
note: balance of payments - net trade and primary/secondary income in current dollars
Exports - Exports 2024
$9.352 billion (2024 est.)
Exports - Exports 2023
$9.805 billion (2023 est.)
Exports - Exports 2022
$9.51 billion (2022 est.)
Exports - note
note: balance of payments - exports of goods and services in current dollars
Exports - partners
USA 49%, Nicaragua 8%, El Salvador 7%, Guatemala 5%, Mexico 5% (2023)
Exports - partners - note
note: top five export partners based on percentage share of exports
Exports - commodities
garments, coffee, insulated wire, palm oil, shellfish (2023)
Exports - commodities - note
note: top five export commodities based on value in dollars
Imports - Imports 2024
$18.235 billion (2024 est.)
Imports - Imports 2023
$17.926 billion (2023 est.)
Imports - Imports 2022
$18.101 billion (2022 est.)
Imports - note
note: balance of payments - imports of goods and services in current dollars
Imports - partners
USA 36%, China 14%, Guatemala 8%, Mexico 6%, El Salvador 6% (2023)
Imports - partners - note
note: top five import partners based on percentage share of imports
Imports - commodities
refined petroleum, cotton yarn, garments, trucks, packaged medicine (2023)
Imports - commodities - note
note: top five import commodities based on value in dollars
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2024
$8.036 billion (2024 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2023
$7.543 billion (2023 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - Reserves of foreign exchange and gold 2022
$8.41 billion (2022 est.)
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - note
note: holdings of gold (year-end prices)/foreign exchange/special drawing rights in current dollars
Debt - external - Debt - external 2023
$7.785 billion (2023 est.)
Debt - external - note
note: present value of external debt in current US dollars
Exchange rates - Currency
lempiras (HNL) per US dollar -
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2024
24.799 (2024 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2023
24.602 (2023 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2022
24.486 (2022 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2021
24.017 (2021 est.)
Exchange rates - Exchange rates 2020
24.582 (2020 est.)
Energy
Electricity access - electrification - total population
94.4% (2022 est.)
Electricity access - electrification - urban areas
100%
Electricity access - electrification - rural areas
86.8%
Electricity - installed generating capacity
3.334 million kW (2023 est.)
Electricity - consumption
8.303 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - exports
4 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - imports
214.601 million kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity - transmission/distribution losses
3.617 billion kWh (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - fossil fuels
38.4% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - solar
8.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - wind
5.9% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - hydroelectricity
33.2% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - geothermal
3% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Electricity generation sources - biomass and waste
10.7% of total installed capacity (2023 est.)
Coal - consumption
144,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
Coal - imports
148,000 metric tons (2023 est.)
Petroleum - total petroleum production
20 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Petroleum - refined petroleum consumption
71,000 bbl/day (2023 est.)
Energy consumption per capita - Total energy consumption per capita 2023
16.642 million Btu/person (2023 est.)
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines - total subscriptions
444,000 (2023 est.)
Telephones - fixed lines - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
4 (2023 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - total subscriptions
7.92 million (2023 est.)
Telephones - mobile cellular - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
76 (2022 est.)
Broadcast media
multiple privately owned terrestrial TV networks, supplemented by multiple cable TV networks; Radio Honduras is the state-owned radio network; roughly 300 privately owned radio stations (2019)
Internet country code
.hn
Internet users - percent of population
58% (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - total
476,000 (2023 est.)
Broadband - fixed subscriptions - subscriptions per 100 inhabitants
4 (2023 est.)
Transportation
Civil aircraft registration country code prefix
HR
Airports
129 (2025)
Heliports
6 (2025)
Railways - total
699 km (2014)
Railways - narrow gauge
164 km (2014) 1.067-m gauge
Railways - note
115 km 1.057-mm gauge 420 km 0.914-mm gauge
Merchant marine - total
489 (2023)
Merchant marine - by type
general cargo 233, oil tanker 82, other 174
Ports - total ports
8 (2024)
Ports - large
0
Ports - medium
0
Ports - small
1
Ports - very small
7
Ports - ports with oil terminals
3
Ports - key ports
Coxen Hole, La Ceiba, Puerto Castilla, Puerto Cortes, Puerto de Hencan, Puerto Este, Tela, Trujillo
Military and Security
Military and security forces
Honduran Armed Forces (Fuerzas Armadas de Honduras, FFAA): Army (Ejercito), Honduran Naval Force (Fuerza Naval Hondurena, FNH; includes marines), Honduran Air Force (Fuerza Aerea Hondurena, FAH), Honduran Military Police of Public Order (Policía Militar del Orden Público or PMOP) (2025)
Military and security forces - note
note 1: the National Police of Honduras (Policía Nacional de Honduras, PNH) are under the Secretariat of Security and responsible for internal security; some larger cities have police forces that operate independently of the national police and report to municipal authorities note 2: the PMOP supports the PNH against narcotics trafficking and organized crime; it is subordinate to the Secretariat of Defense/FFAA, but conducts operations sanctioned by civilian security officials as well as by military leaders note 3: the National Interinstitutional Security Force is an interagency command that coordinates the overlapping responsibilities of the HNP, PMOP, and other security organizations such as the National Intelligence Directorate and the Public Ministry (public prosecutor), but exercises coordination, command, and control responsibilities only during interagency operations involving those forces
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2024
1.5% of GDP (2024 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2023
1.5% of GDP (2023 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2022
1.4% of GDP (2022 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2021
1.5% of GDP (2021 est.)
Military expenditures - Military Expenditures 2020
1.6% of GDP (2020 est.)
Military and security service personnel strengths
approximately 15,000 active Honduran Armed Forces (2025)
Military equipment inventories and acquisitions
the FFAA's inventory is comprised of a mix of older or secondhand and limited amounts of more modern equipment; its main supplier is the US; other suppliers include Colombia, Israel, the Netherlands, and the UK (2025)
Military service age and obligation
18-22 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; 24–36 month service obligation; no conscription (2026)
Military - note
the Honduran Armed Forces (FFAA) are responsible for maintaining the country’s territory, defending its sovereignty, providing emergency/humanitarian assistance, and supporting the National Police (PNH); the FFAA’s primary focus is internal and border security, and since 2011 a considerable portion of it has been deployed to support the PNH in combating narcotics trafficking and organized crime; military support to domestic security included the creation of the Military Police of Public Order (PMOP) in 2013 to provide security in areas controlled by street gangs to combat crime and make arrests; the FFAA, including the PMOP, cooperates with the militaries of El Salvador, Guatemala, and Nicaragua on border security the FFAA has received military equipment, training, humanitarian, and technical assistance from the US military; the US military maintains a joint service task force co-located with the FFAA at Soto Cano Air Base (2025)
Terrorism
Terrorist group(s)
La Mara Salvatrucha (MS-13)
Transnational Issues
Refugees and internally displaced persons - refugees
341 (2024 est.)
Refugees and internally displaced persons - IDPs
100,637 (2024 est.)
Illicit drugs - USG identification
major illicit drug-producing and/or drug-transit country major precursor-chemical producer (2025)
Environment
Environmental issues
deforestation from logging and agricultural clearing; land degradation and soil erosion from overdevelopment and improper land use practices; mining activities polluting Lago de Yojoa (the country's largest source of fresh water) and other rivers and streams
International environmental agreements - party to
Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Climate Change-Paris Agreement, Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping-London Convention, Nuclear Test Ban, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 2006, Wetlands
International environmental agreements - signed, but not ratified
none of the selected agreements
Climate
subtropical in lowlands, temperate in mountains
Land use - agricultural land
32% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: arable land
arable land: 9.1% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent crops
permanent crops: 5.4% (2023 est.)
Land use - agricultural land: permanent pasture
permanent pasture: 17.5% (2023 est.)
Land use - forest
53.3% (2023 est.)
Land use - other
14.8% (2023 est.)
Urbanization - urban population
60.2% of total population (2023)
Urbanization - rate of urbanization
2.48% annual rate of change (2020-25 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - total emissions
10.534 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from coal and metallurgical coke
324,000 metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Carbon dioxide emissions - from petroleum and other liquids
10.21 million metric tonnes of CO2 (2023 est.)
Particulate matter emissions
19.1 micrograms per cubic meter (2019 est.)
Waste and recycling - municipal solid waste generated annually
2.162 million tons (2024 est.)
Waste and recycling - percent of municipal solid waste recycled
10.3% (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - municipal
315 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - industrial
114 million cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total water withdrawal - agricultural
1.178 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)
Total renewable water resources
92.164 billion cubic meters (2022 est.)