HR10376119th CongressWALLET

Telehealth Reporting and Transparency Act of 2026

Sponsored By: Representative Walkinshaw, James R. [D-VA-11]

Introduced

Summary

Mandatory public reporting on Medicare telehealth use would require CMS to publish annual, detailed reports on telehealth claims and a public, searchable dashboard that explains the methods used. It would also direct CMS to analyze billing patterns that may indicate improper billing and require an audit of implementation by the Comptroller General.

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  • Medicare beneficiaries: Public reports would show who uses telehealth and where, with data by age, race, income indicators, disability, and preferred language, and would flag populations with materially below‑average use.
  • Rural and low-income communities: Reports must include state and rural versus urban counts and, where available, describe broadband or technology barriers using federal data.
  • Clinicians and practices: CMS would publish counts of clinicians who furnished telehealth, their specialties, and any barriers reported by practitioners, while the bill bars new reporting duties on those clinicians for this report.
  • Oversight and fraud control: The report must include analyses of claim characteristics that suggest improper billing and descriptions of actions to detect and prevent fraud, and the Comptroller General would audit implementation and offer recommendations.

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Public Medicare telehealth reports and dashboard

If enacted, the Secretary of HHS (CMS) would send Congress a yearly report on Medicare telehealth claims paid under section 1834(m). The first report would be due not later than 2 years after enactment and then every year. Each report would cover the 12-month period ending 180 days before the report date and include set data: total claims; per-State and rural/urban originating-site counts; explanations for changes of 10% or another Secretary-set threshold; disaggregation by age, race, ethnicity, income or income proxy (including Medicare Savings Program or low-income subsidy eligibility), disability status, and preferred language when available; populations with materially low use; broadband or technology access barriers when practicable; available patient outcome measures; analyses of claim features that may indicate improper billing (without individual medical record review); descriptions of anti-fraud actions; counts of furnishing clinicians and their specialties; and reported barriers clinicians face. The Secretary would have to rely on data already available to CMS, consult beneficiaries, clinicians and other stakeholders, and would not be allowed to impose new reporting duties on clinicians. CMS would also have to publish a public, searchable, downloadable dashboard within 180 days after the first report and release the standardized methods and data specifications within 180 days after each report date. The Government Accountability Office would be required to audit how the Act was implemented and report to Congress once between 3 and 5 years after enactment.

Sponsors & CoSponsors

Sponsor

Walkinshaw, James R. [D-VA-11]

VA • D

Cosponsors

  • Rep. Carter, Earl L. "Buddy" [R-GA-1]

    GA • R

    Sponsored 9/14/2026

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

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