Journalist Protection Act
Sponsored By: Representative Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]
Introduced
Summary
Creates a federal crime that protects journalists from assault while gathering news. The bill would add a new federal offense that defines who counts as a journalist and what counts as newsgathering. It makes it illegal to cause bodily injury or serious bodily injury to someone known or reasonably known to be a journalist while they are gathering news or with the intent to intimidate or impede reporting. Penalties would be up to 3 years for bodily injury and up to 6 years for serious bodily injury, and jurisdiction covers conduct that affects interstate or foreign commerce.
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Bill Overview
Analyzed Economic Effects
1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.
Federal penalties for assaulting journalists
This bill would make assaulting a journalist a federal crime when the act is in or affects interstate or foreign commerce. A journalist would include employees, contractors, or agents who gather and report news through newspapers, websites, TV, radio, books, or films. Newsgathering would include gathering, writing, photographing, recording, editing, reporting, or publishing about matters of public interest. Penalties could be up to 3 years in prison (or a fine, or both) for causing bodily injury, and up to 6 years for serious bodily injury. The attacker would need to know or have reason to know the person is a journalist, and the act would need to occur during newsgathering or be meant to intimidate or block it. The bill would use existing federal definitions of "bodily injury" and "serious bodily injury."
Sponsors & CoSponsors
Sponsor
Swalwell, Eric [D-CA-14]
CA • D
Cosponsors
Del. Norton, Eleanor Holmes [D-DC-At Large]
DC • D
Sponsored 5/5/2025
Roll Call Votes
No roll call votes available for this bill.
View on Congress.gov