OklahomaSB 1168Oklahoma 2026 Regular SessionSenateWALLET

The Governmental Tort Claims Act; definitions and extent of liability; increasing limits on liability for certain claims. Effective date.

Sponsored By: Chuck Hall (Republican)

Signed by Governor

Senate Committee

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 3 benefits, 1 costs, 1 mixed.

Higher payout caps for government claims

The law raises how much people can recover from Oklahoma governments. Property loss is capped at $75,000 per claimant for one act, accident, or event (up from $25,000). For other losses, the cap is $250,000 per claimant, or $375,000 when the defendant is the state or a city/county with at least 150,000 people (by the latest Federal Decennial Census) or certain listed subdivisions. For nuisance claims, a claimant can get up to $225,000 in counties under 150,000 people and up to $275,000 in counties with 150,000 or more people. For nuisance, total payments for one occurrence are capped at $275,000, and municipal sewer overflow claims are capped at $275,000 per occurrence.

Higher caps in medical negligence cases

If you sue University Hospitals or state mental health hospitals for medical negligence, the cap is $300,000 per claim. For resident physicians and interns in graduate medical education, total liability is $150,000 when the act happens during training. For physicians providing services on-site at a public trust hospital in a county under 75,000 people, total liability for the hospital and physician is capped at $1,000,000; if the physician is employed by another group, the higher coverage from that employer applies.

One event's claims share one cap

Losses from the same accident or event, or from continuous or repeated exposure to the same harm, count as one occurrence. All related losses are treated as one occurrence when applying the statutory caps. For indemnification claims under Section 162 from a single occurrence, payment is capped at $1,000,000, and total payments for all claims from that event cannot exceed $2,000,000.

Start date and inflation bump rules

The law takes effect November 1, 2025. Beginning January 1, 2031, and every five years after, all liability limits under the Act rise by the smaller of the five‑year Consumer Price Index change or 4%. The new limit equals the prior limit times one plus that percent.

More workers covered as state employees

Certain licensed medical and mental‑health professionals under contract with government are treated as state employees while working under their contracts. This includes care for inmates or detainees, initial emergency detention exams or treatment under a DMHSAS contract, and limited administrative duties for the Oklahoma Health Care Authority. Members of the state military forces on state active duty orders or Title 32 orders are also treated as state employees, no matter where they serve. Public libraries are now political subdivisions under the Act, so the same liability limits and procedures apply to them.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Chuck Hall

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • John Haste

    Republican • Senate

  • John Kane

    Republican • House

  • Trey Caldwell

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 171 • No: 7

House vote • 5/22/2025

THIRD READING

Yes: 85 • No: 1

Senate vote • 5/20/2025

THIRD READING

Yes: 42 • No: 0

House vote • 5/19/2025

DO PASS

Yes: 23 • No: 6

Senate vote • 5/19/2025

Committee vote: Joint Committee on Appropriations and Budget

Yes: 21 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Approved by Governor 05/27/2025

    5/28/2025Senate
  2. Sent to Governor

    5/22/2025Senate
  3. Signed, returned to Senate

    5/22/2025House
  4. Enrolled, to House

    5/22/2025Senate
  5. Referred for enrollment

    5/22/2025Senate
  6. Signed, returned to Senate

    5/22/2025House
  7. Third Reading, Measure passed: Ayes: 85 Nays: 1

    5/22/2025House
  8. JCR adopted

    5/22/2025House
  9. General Order

    5/22/2025House
  10. Second Reading, direct to Joint Calendar

    5/21/2025House
  11. First Reading

    5/20/2025House
  12. Engrossed to House

    5/20/2025Senate
  13. Referred for engrossment

    5/20/2025Senate
  14. Measure passed: Ayes: 42 Nays: 0

    5/20/2025Senate
  15. JCR adopted

    5/20/2025Senate
  16. Emergency removed

    5/19/2025Senate
  17. Reported Do Pass, amended by committee substitute Joint Committee on Appropriations and Budget committee; JCR filed

    5/19/2025Senate
  18. Second Reading referred to Joint Committee on Appropriations and Budget

    4/2/2025Senate
  19. Coauthored by Representative Kane

    3/31/2025Senate
  20. Coauthored by Representative Caldwell (Trey) (principal House author)

    3/31/2025Senate
  21. Coauthored by Senator Haste

    3/31/2025Senate
  22. Authored by Senator Hall

    3/31/2025Senate
  23. First Reading

    3/31/2025Senate

Bill Text

  • Enrolled (final version)

    5/22/2025

  • Floor (House)

    5/22/2025

  • Engrossed

    5/20/2025

  • Senate Joint Committee Report

    5/20/2025

  • Introduced

    3/31/2025

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