TennesseeHB 1177114th General Assembly (2025-2026)House

AN ACT to amend Tennessee Code Annotated, Title 33; Title 40 and Title 52, relative to persons found incompetent to stand trial.

Sponsored By: Sponsor information unavailable

Signed by Governor

Criminal Procedure

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

1 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

Two-year misdemeanor limit for defendants found incompetent

Beginning July 1, 2025, Tennessee requires unresolved misdemeanor charges to be retired no later than two years after arrest. This covers charges pending when a defendant was found incompetent to stand trial. The rule does not apply if the defendant regains competency before the retirement date. For misdemeanor defendants still hospitalized two years after arrest, existing reporting duties continue until discharge. After community release following retirement, the chief officer must notify the court and give the court and sheriff an outpatient treatment plan that considers community safety. Under Tennessee Code § 52-6-102, the sheriff must also receive notice of the release.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

There is no primary sponsor on record.

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 209 • No: 11

Senate vote • 4/22/2025

FLOOR VOTE: Third Consideration 4/22/2025

Yes: 31 • No: 0

House vote • 4/22/2025

FLOOR VOTE: REGULAR CALENDAR AS AMENDED PASSAGE ON THIRD CONSIDERATION 4/22/2025

Yes: 90 • No: 5

House vote • 4/21/2025

HOUSE CALENDAR & RULES COMMITTEE

Yes: 0 • No: 0

House vote • 4/17/2025

HOUSE FINANCE, WAYS, AND MEANS COMMITTEE

Yes: 27 • No: 0

House vote • 4/17/2025

HOUSE FINANCE, WAYS, AND MEANS COMMITTEE

Yes: 28 • No: 0

House vote • 4/17/2025

HOUSE FINANCE, WAYS, AND MEANS SUBCOMMITTEE

Yes: 11 • No: 0

House vote • 3/19/2025

HOUSE JUDICIARY COMMITTEE

Yes: 17 • No: 5

House vote • 3/12/2025

HOUSE CRIMINAL JUSTICE SUBCOMMITTEE

Yes: 5 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective date(s) 07/01/2025

    5/27/2025
  2. Pub. Ch. 519

    5/27/2025
  3. Signed by Governor.

    5/21/2025
  4. Transmitted to Governor for his action.

    5/9/2025House
  5. Signed by Senate Speaker

    5/8/2025Senate
  6. Signed by H. Speaker

    4/30/2025House
  7. Enrolled; ready for sig. of H. Speaker.

    4/28/2025House
  8. Passed Senate, Ayes 31, Nays 0

    4/22/2025Senate
  9. Amendment withdrawn. (Amendment 1 - SA0354)

    4/22/2025Senate
  10. Senate substituted House Bill for companion Senate Bill.

    4/22/2025Senate
  11. Received from House, Passed on First Consideration

    4/22/2025Senate
  12. Engrossed; ready for transmission to Sen.

    4/22/2025House
  13. Passed H., as am., Ayes 90, Nays 5, PNV 0

    4/22/2025House
  14. Sponsor(s) Added.

    4/22/2025House
  15. H. adopted am. (Amendment 2 - HA0514)

    4/22/2025House
  16. H. adopted am. (Amendment 1 - HA0120)

    4/22/2025House
  17. H. Placed on Regular Calendar for 4/21/2025

    4/17/2025House
  18. Placed on cal. Calendar & Rules Committee for 4/17/2025

    4/17/2025House
  19. Rec. for pass. if am., ref. to Calendar & Rules Committee

    4/17/2025House
  20. Rec. for pass by s/c ref. to Finance, Ways, and Means Committee

    4/17/2025House
  21. Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/17/2025

    4/16/2025House
  22. Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/14/2025

    4/9/2025House
  23. Placed behind the budget

    4/2/2025House
  24. Placed on s/c cal Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee for 4/2/2025

    3/26/2025House
  25. Action Def. in s/c Finance, Ways, and Means Subcommittee to 4/2/2025

    3/26/2025House

Bill Text

  • HA0120 (Substitute)

    4/22/2025

  • HA0514

    4/22/2025

  • Enrolled / Public Chapter

  • Fiscal Note

  • Introduced

  • SA0354

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