WisconsinSB4192025-2026 Wisconsin Legislature (Biennial Session)SenateWALLET

An Act to repeal 968.38 (5) (a) and 968.38 (5) (b); to renumber 968.38 (1) (a); to amend 146.81 (4), 252.11 (5m), 252.15 (2m) (b) 3., 252.15 (3m) (d) 14., 252.15 (4) (c), 901.05 (3), 968.38 (2m) (intro.), 968.38 (2m) (a), 968.38 (2m) (b), 968.38 (5) (intro.) and 968.38 (5) (c); to create 968.38 (1) (ag), 968.38 (1) (br), 968.38 (1) (bv), 968.38 (2s), 968.38 (5) (am), 968.38 (5) (bm), 968.38 (6) and 973.20 (4r) of the statutes; Relating to: emergency testing of a criminal defendant for certain diseases. (FE)

Sponsored By: Dan Feyen (Republican), Howard Marklein (Republican)

Became Law

Sen Bill 419Court -- OfficersCrime and criminalsDiseaseDistrict attorneyPolicePrison

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 1 benefits, 1 costs, 3 mixed.

Testing orders not usable as evidence

Test results from these court-ordered tests, and the fact that you were ordered to test, cannot be used as evidence. This applies in civil, criminal, and administrative cases.

Defendants must repay testing costs

If a court orders you to take disease tests, the restitution order must make you pay the test costs. You must repay the agency or group that paid at the time of testing.

Prosecutors must seek testing in listed crimes

In certain criminal cases named in state law (ss. 941.375(2) or 946.43(2m)), the district attorney must ask the court to order disease testing and result sharing. This requirement does not apply when the separate immediate-testing process under s. 968.38(6) governs.

Fast court-ordered disease testing after crimes

A district attorney can ask a judge at any time to order immediate disease testing after a crime. The court hears it right away and orders tests if there is probable cause. The crime must involve the person’s bodily substances and a risk to a public safety worker, prosecutor, or correctional staff, and testing may prevent harm. Results must be given to the tested person. Results can also be shared with the requesting worker, that worker’s health-care decisionmaker, and the treating clinician on request. The results cannot go into the person’s permanent medical record.

Stronger privacy for HIV/STD testing

When a court orders HIV or STD testing, a health worker can test without your consent. Lab samples for these tests cannot show your name. HIV results from these orders cannot go into your permanent medical record. No one may keep records that include your identity for these court-ordered HIV tests unless you agree.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Dan Feyen

    Republican • Senate

  • Howard Marklein

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

  • Elijah Behnke

    Republican • House

  • Jill Billings

    Democratic • House

  • Brienne Brown

    Democratic • House

  • Barbara Dittrich

    Republican • House

  • Steve Doyle

    Democratic • House

  • Jodi Emerson

    Democratic • House

  • Dean Kaufert

    Republican • House

  • Rob Kreibich

    Republican • House

  • Paul Melotik

    Republican • House

  • David Murphy

    Republican • House

  • Jeffrey Mursau

    Republican • House

  • Jim Piwowarczyk

    Republican • House

  • Joe Sheehan

    Democratic • House

  • Lisa Subeck

    Democratic • House

  • Chuck Wichgers

    Republican • House

Roll Call Votes

No roll call votes available for this bill.

Actions Timeline

  1. Published 3-21-2026

    3/20/2026Senate
  2. Report approved by the Governor on 3-20-2026. 2025 Wisconsin Act 107

    3/20/2026Senate
  3. Representative Emerson added as a cosponsor

    3/19/2026Senate
  4. Representative Subeck added as a cosponsor

    3/19/2026Senate
  5. Presented to the Governor on 3-18-2026

    3/18/2026Senate
  6. Representative Billings added as a cosponsor

    3/17/2026Senate
  7. Representative Brown added as a cosponsor

    3/6/2026Senate
  8. Representative Doyle added as a cosponsor

    1/23/2026Senate
  9. Report correctly enrolled

    1/15/2026Senate
  10. Received from Assembly concurred in

    1/14/2026Senate
  11. Ordered immediately messaged

    1/13/2026House
  12. Read a third time and concurred in

    1/13/2026House
  13. Rules suspended

    1/13/2026House
  14. Ordered to a third reading

    1/13/2026House
  15. Read a second time

    1/13/2026House
  16. Rules suspended to withdraw from calendar and take up

    1/13/2026House
  17. Placed on calendar 1-13-2026 by Committee on Rules

    1/8/2026House
  18. Read first time and referred to committee on Rules

    1/7/2026House
  19. Received from Senate

    11/19/2025House
  20. Ordered immediately messaged

    11/18/2025Senate
  21. Read a third time and passed

    11/18/2025Senate
  22. Rules suspended to give bill its third reading

    11/18/2025Senate
  23. Ordered to a third reading

    11/18/2025Senate
  24. Senate Substitute Amendment 2 adopted

    11/18/2025Senate
  25. Read a second time

    11/18/2025Senate

Bill Text

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