Title 16 › CHAPTER 49 — FISH AND WILDLIFE CONSERVATION › § 2905
States can apply to the Secretary to be paid back for costs they spent on fish and wildlife conservation plans and actions. That includes making a new conservation plan, changing an approved plan, carrying out nongame fish and wildlife actions the Secretary approved, doing actions listed in an approved plan, and coordinating those plans or actions with two federal restoration programs (Pittman‑Robertson and Dingell‑Johnson). States must apply the way the Secretary requires and give enough information to prove they are eligible. The Secretary will pay reimbursements only if the costs were actually spent for the approved purposes, the work followed the plan or approval, and money is available. There are limits on what and how much the Secretary will pay. A State cannot get more than its yearly allocation. No reimbursement is allowed for developing a plan after September 30, 1991, or for certain nongame actions after September 30, 1986. The costs must be at least 80 percent for the main benefit of nongame fish and wildlife or their users. Reimbursement will not cover costs of implementing a plan unless those costs were for actions the Secretary approved. If a plan covers only nongame work, the State cannot be reimbursed for amounts over 10 percent that were paid with that year’s money from hunting, fishing, or trapping license sales or penalties. Also, reimbursement cannot cover amounts over 10 percent used for conservation law enforcement when more than 10 percent of costs are personal service or in‑kind. Reimbursement rates are limited: up to 75 percent for plan development (90 percent in fiscal years 1982, 1983, and 1984); up to 75 percent for implementing nongame actions (90 percent if two or more States work together); and up to 75 percent for implementing or revising an approved plan (90 percent if multi‑State). After September 30, 1991, reimbursement is up to 50 percent if the plan covers only nongame, or up to 75 percent if the plan coordinates fish and wildlife planning. The Secretary counts cash outlays plus the value of in‑kind help and property, but not other federal funds. Volunteer work can count as in‑kind if it meets the Secretary’s rules, and the Secretary’s valuation is final.
Full Legal Text
Conservation, Source: USLM XML via OLRC
Legislative History
Reference
Citation
16 U.S.C. § 2905
Title 16, Conservation
Last Updated
Sep 22, 2026
Release point: 119-110