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Area rugs and carpets; handmade from India and Turkey, machine-made from China.
Why it matters · Rug prices move with tariffs and wool/synthetic fiber costs.
6
Inputs
15
Companies
0
Facilities
10
Source countries
How it's made
Fiber & Yarn Production
Face fiber is produced — synthetic BCF (nylon 6/6.6, PET polyester, polypropylene/olefin) for machine-made carpet, or spun wool/cotton yarn for handmade rugs.
Tufting / Weaving / Knotting
Machine carpet is tufted (needles punch yarn through a primary backing); handmade rugs are hand-knotted or hand-tufted on looms (India, Turkey, Iran).
Dyeing & Printing
Yarn or greige goods are solution-dyed, beck/continuous-dyed or printed to pattern.
Backing Application
A secondary backing is laminated with SBR latex (machine carpet) or cotton/jute backing is applied (rugs) for dimensional stability.
Finishing & Cutting
Carpet is sheared, inspected and rolled; rugs are bound/serged, washed and finished to size.
What it's made of
6 raw inputs feed rugs & carpets. Inputs flagged with ● are critical — without them, production halts.
manufactured
●agricultural
●chemical
chemical
manufactured
agricultural
Where it comes from
Weighted share of upstream inputs sourced from each country.
| Country | Weighted share | Inputs supplied to rugs & carpets |
|---|---|---|
| PEPeru | 50% | Hand-Knotted Rug Wool Yarn |
| BDBangladesh | 39% | Jute Bags (Green Coffee Export) |
| INIndia | 27% | Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP) · Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes · Carpet Secondary Backing & Adhesive +2 |
| KRSouth Korea (Republic of Korea) | 24% | Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP) · Carpet Secondary Backing & Adhesive · SBR Carpet Backing Latex |
| DEGermany (Federal Republic of Germany) | 12% | Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes · SBR Carpet Backing Latex |
| MXMexico | 11% | Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP) · Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes · SBR Carpet Backing Latex |
| SASaudi Arabia | 9% | Carpet Secondary Backing & Adhesive |
| TWTaiwan | 8% | Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP) · Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes · SBR Carpet Backing Latex |
| VNVietnam | 8% | Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP) · Carpet Secondary Backing & Adhesive |
| GBUnited Kingdom | 7% | Hand-Knotted Rug Wool Yarn |
Shipped finished
Countries that ship finished rugs & carpets directly to the U.S. — distinct from the upstream raw inputs above.
| Country | U.S. imports | Share of U.S. imports |
|---|---|---|
| INIndia | $1.2B | 38% |
| TRTurkey | $734M | 23% |
| CNChina | $264M | 8% |
| VNVietnam | $217M | 7% |
| EGEgypt | $117M | 4% |
| MXMexico | $108M | 3% |
| NLNetherlands | $64M | 2% |
| KRSouth Korea (Republic of Korea) | $60M | 2% |
| THThailand | $50M | 2% |
| NPNepal | $48M | 2% |
Who makes it
15 companies in this supply chain, sorted by market share.
Maker of ActionBac woven-polypropylene secondary carpet backing (industry standard 50+ years), Polybac and recycled-PET Eos backings.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet Secondary Backing & Adhesive
Replaceability
Substitutability 40%
Business segments
World's largest carpet manufacturer (Dalton, GA); named in PFAS contamination lawsuits.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP) · Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes
Replaceability
Substitutability 50% · 9 mo to replace
Business segments
3M Company (Maplewood MN; NYSE: MMM; ~$23B revenue after Health Care spinoff; ~$35B before) is the dominant US manufacturer of N95 respirators and is vertically integrated into meltblown polypropylene nonwoven production. 3M manufactures its own electret (electrostatically charged) meltblown filtration media at its Arden Hills, MN facility — a rare example of vertical integration in nonwovens. 3M's N95 respirators (1860, 8210, 8110S) use proprietary Filtrete electret media. During COVID-19, 3M doubled N95 production to ~2 billion respirators/year (from ~1B) but could not scale meltblown capacity fast enough to meet demand — the Arden Hills facility was the binding constraint. 3M also sells Filtrete HVAC filter media (MERV 11-13) made from the same meltblown technology, generating ~$700M/year in home filtration revenue alongside its respirator business.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes
Business segments
Maker of ECONYL regenerated nylon-6 from waste carpet and fishing nets; carpet/textile yarn.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP)
Replaceability
Substitutability 35% · 9 mo to replace
Business segments
World's largest chemical company by revenue; dominant Western producer of food-grade sodium nitrite. BASF expanded sodium nitrite production capacity in Germany specifically to meet growing demand for high-purity pharmaceutical and food applications. Primary production at Ludwigshafen (world's largest contiguous chemical complex). Also produces sodium nitrite catalysts, sulfuric acid, and intermediates for pharmaceutical synthesis. BASF sells food-grade sodium nitrite to meat processors globally through distribution networks and third-party channels.
Supplies these inputs
SBR Carpet Backing Latex
Replaceability
Substitutability 55% · 4 mo to replace
Business segments
Japanese fluorochemical maker; PFAS-based stain/water-resist finishes for textiles and carpet.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes
Business segments
Maker of CORDURA brand high-tenacity nylon fabric and nylon 6,6 polymer/intermediates (adiponitrile); part of Koch Industries.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP)
Replaceability
Substitutability 40% · 6 mo to replace
Business segments
World's largest PET resin producer; produces 1 in every 5 PET bottles globally; operates 20+ PET production plants and 20+ recycling facilities across 5 continents; investing $1.5B to reach 750,000 tonnes/year rPET recycling capacity; named #1 PET/PBT resin company globally in 2025 evaluation
Supplies these inputs
Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP)
Replaceability
Substitutability 55% · 6 mo to replace
Business segments
Large hand-knotted/hand-tufted rug maker working with rural weaver networks across India.
Supplies these inputs
Hand-Knotted Rug Wool Yarn
Replaceability
Substitutability 50% · 6 mo to replace
Business segments
Major flooring/carpet maker (Dalton, GA); used Stainmaster/Scotchgard/Teflon stain-resist; named in PFAS suits.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet BCF Face Fiber (Nylon/PET/PP) · Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes
Replaceability
Substitutability 50% · 9 mo to replace
Business segments
One of India's oldest and largest hand-knotted rug manufacturers (the UP carpet belt).
Supplies these inputs
Hand-Knotted Rug Wool Yarn
Replaceability
Substitutability 50% · 6 mo to replace
Business segments
Major NBL maker (with Malaysian plants beside glove factories); Kumho + Synthomer ~60% of global NBL.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet Secondary Backing & Adhesive · SBR Carpet Backing Latex
Replaceability
Substitutability 45% · 4 mo to replace
Business segments
Wilmington, Delaware-based specialty chemicals company (NYSE: CC); spun off from DuPont in 2015. Holds the FM-200 trademark for HFC-227ea (heptafluoropropane, GWP 3,220) clean fire suppression agent. Primary production: El Dorado, Arkansas (322 Southfield Cutoff Road, El Dorado AR 71730) — the key Chemours fluorochemicals plant; produces FM-200, pharmaceutical-grade HFC-227ea, and 1336E; also added HFO production unit at El Dorado in January 2022. Fayetteville, NC is a different Chemours site linked to GenX/PFAS contamination of Cape Fear River. Louisville, KY is linked to HFC-23 emissions controversy. In 2023, Chemours partnered with A-Gas to enable recycled FM-200R (UL-listed, FM-approved) as a response to tightening AIM Act supply limits. The AIM Act imposed 30% additional US HFC production cut in 2024 (on top of 10% in 2023) = 40% total reduction from 2022 levels — directly impacting Chemours' FM-200 output. Also produces Opteon refrigerants and Teflon products. Chemours is the largest Western producer of HFC-227ea by revenue market share.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet Dyes & Stain-Resist Finishes
Business segments
Leading styrene-butadiene (SB) latex maker (ex-Dow) — carpet binder/adhesive latex.
Supplies these inputs
Carpet Secondary Backing & Adhesive · SBR Carpet Backing Latex
Replaceability
Substitutability 45% · 4 mo to replace
Business segments
New Zealand's dominant wool scourer; processes most NZ strong (carpet/rug) wool for export.
Supplies these inputs
Hand-Knotted Rug Wool Yarn
Replaceability
Substitutability 25% · 6 mo to replace
Business segments
